8.2 GRAMMAR: -ING FORM AND INFINITIVE

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Complete the article "An Expert Comments on The Ultimatum Game"
începe să înveți
Use the -ing form, the infinitive or the infinitive + to
Research shows that people tend (respond) differently depending on their cultural context and other factors.
începe să înveți
Research shows that people tend to respond differently depending on their cultural context and other factors.
In Japan, players offered twice as much as those in Peru. But don't make the mistake of (think) that Japanese are more generous than Peruvians.
începe să înveți
In Japan, players offered twice as much as those in Peru. But don't make the mistake of thinking that Japanese are more generous than Peruvians.
Perhaps (be) generous in the game means
începe să înveți
Perhaps being generous in the game means
you want people (think) you are in real life.
începe să înveți
you want people to think you are in real life.
The game gives you the chance (act) unselfishly or not;
începe să înveți
The game gives you the chance to act unselfishly or not;
some people are playing (impress) people.
începe să înveți
some people are playing to impress people.
If it's important to someone (see) as fair,
începe să înveți
If it's important to someone to be seen as fair,
it's easy (act) that way in the game because it's just a game.
începe să înveți
it's easy to act that way in the game because it's just a game.
The Dictator Game is very interesting because no one would imagine a genuine dictator really (share) money.
începe să înveți
The Dictator Game is very interesting because no one would imagine a genuine dictator really sharing money.
True, some players would (keep) everything,
începe să înveți
True, some players would keep everything,
but most people let their partner (have) a share of the money.
începe să înveți
but most people let their partner have a share of the money.
Interestingly, most five-year-olds will (share) at least half of the money
începe să înveți
Interestingly, most five-year-olds will share at least half of the money
they're not interested in (have) the most.
începe să înveți
they're not interested in having the most.
My opinion is that deep down most human beings would rather (cooperate)
începe să înveți
My opinion is that deep down most human beings would rather cooperate
and avoid (exploit) others, in the game and in real life.
începe să înveți
and avoid exploiting others, in the game and in real life.
after a preposition
In Japan, players offered twice as much as those in Peru. But don't make the mistake of thinking that Japanese are more generous than Peruvians. they're not interested in having the most.
începe să înveți
-ing form
to express purpose
some people are playing to impress people.
începe să înveți
infinitive + to
after let someone or make someone
but most people let their partner have a share of the money.
începe să înveți
infinitive
as part of a semi-fixed phrase, e.g. It's important/easy and the chance
The game gives you the chance to act unselfishly or not; If it's important to someone to be seen as fair, it's easy to act that way in the game because it's just a game.
începe să înveți
infinitive + to
as a subject or object (or part of one of these)
Perhaps being generous in the game means
începe să înveți
-ing form
after modal verbs
True, some players would keep everything, Interestingly, most five-year-olds will share at least half of the money
începe să înveți
infinitive
after certain verbs, e.g. enjoy, avoid, imagine
The Dictator Game is very interesting because no one would imagine a genuine dictator really sharing money. and avoid exploiting others, in the game and in real life.
începe să înveți
-ing form
after certain verbs, e.g. want, would like, tend
Research shows that people tend to respond differently depending on their cultural context and other factors. you want people to think you are in real life.
începe să înveți
infinitive + to
after had better, would rather
My opinion is that deep down most human beings would rather cooperate
începe să înveți
infinitive

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