Întrebare |
Răspuns |
I RECENTLY SAW a student on a university campus wearing a T-shirt with the phrase 'future accountant'. Given the profession's traditional image problem, it must have been ironic, mustn't it? începe să înveți
|
|
Niedawno widziałem student na kampusie uniwersyteckim na sobie koszulkę z wyrażeniem 'przyszłego księgowego ". Biorąc pod uwagę tradycyjne problemem wizerunek zawodu, trzeba go było ironiczne, musi nie?
|
|
|
Perhaps not. There are signs that accountancy is putting its traditional image problem behind it. Increasing numbers of graduates are applying to join the profession, motivated not just by the prospect of high salaries but also by a change in perception. începe să înveți
|
|
Może nie. Istnieją oznaki, że biuro rachunkowe kładzie swój tradycyjny problemu obrazu za nim. Coraz więcej absolwentów są do przyłączenia się do stosowania zawód, nie motywowane tylko przez perspektywę wysokich zarobki, ale także przez zmianę percepcji.
|
|
|
Ironically, it is partly its association with the twenty-first century's s biggest financial scandals of Enron and WorldCom that has made accountancy become, well, trendier. începe să înveți
|
|
Paradoksalnie, jest to po części jego związek z największych dwudziestego pierwszego stulecia s skandali finansowych Enronu i WorldCom, która dokonała rachunkowość staje się, no trendi.
|
|
|
At the forefront of this image makeover is the specialism of forensic accounting, with its suggestion is of crime scene investigators and technicians in white coats. începe să înveți
|
|
Na czele tego obrazu metamorfozę jest specjalnością rachunkowości kryminalistycznej, z jego sugestią jest przestępstw śledczych scenę i techników w białych fartuchach.
|
|
|
Others are expert witnesses who testify on either side in financial dispute cases. While it might not always be CSI Miami, forensic accountants do need to develop some special skills which relate to their roles as investigators. începe să înveți
|
|
Inne są biegłych, którzy świadczą na obu stronach w przypadkach sporów finansowych. Chociaż nie zawsze może być SieSaj Miami, księgowi kryminalistycznych trzeba opracować jakieś specjalne umiejętności, które odnoszą się do ich roli badaczy.
|
|
|
For instance, a forensic accountant's work can make them crucial figures in high-profile criminal cases like Enron, so a confident manner in court can be helpful. In addition, a systematic and analytical mind is essential. începe să înveți
|
|
Na przykład, praca kryminalistycznych księgowego może sprawić, że istotne dane w głośnych sprawach karnych, takich jak Enron, więc pewni sposób w sądzie może być pomocny. Ponadto systematyczne i analityczne umysł jest niezbędna.
|
|
|
începe să înveți
|
|
|
|
|
who testify on either side in financial dispute cases începe să înveți
|
|
którzy świadczą po obu stronach w przypadkach sporów finansowych
|
|
|
While it might not always be începe să înveți
|
|
Chociaż nie zawsze może być
|
|
|
începe să înveți
|
|
księgowi kryminalistycznych
|
|
|
which relate to their roles as investigators începe să înveți
|
|
które odnoszą się do ich roli badaczy
|
|
|
începe să înveți
|
|
|
|
|
crucial figures in high-profile criminal cases începe să înveți
|
|
kluczowe dane w głośnych sprawach karnych
|
|
|
a confident manner in court can be helpful începe să înveți
|
|
pewny siebie sposób, w sądzie może być pomocne
|
|
|
In addition, a systematic and analytical mind is essential. începe să înveți
|
|
Ponadto systematyczne i analityczne umysł jest niezbędna.
|
|
|
începe să înveți
|
|
|
|
|
looking for patterns of similarities and coincidences începe să înveți
|
|
poszukuje wzorców podobieństw i zbiegów okoliczności
|
|
|
începe să înveți
|
|
|
|
|
that might indicate a cover-up. începe să înveți
|
|
które mogłyby wskazywać na tuszowanie.
|
|
|
începe să înveți
|
|
|
|
|
is also part of their skill set, as they dig deeper and try to get into the mind of suspected fraudsters începe să înveți
|
|
Jest również częścią ich zestaw umiejętności, ponieważ kopać głębiej i spróbować dostać się do umysłu podejrzanych oszustów
|
|
|
Although the term 'forensic accounting' is relatively recent, the importance of accountants in legal matters has a long history. The most famous case in which forensic accountancy has provided the pivotal evidence was in the conviction of the... începe să înveți
|
|
Chociaż termin "kryminalistycznych rachunkowości" jest stosunkowo nowe znaczenie księgowych w sprawach prawnych ma długą historię. Najbardziej znany przypadek, w którym kryminalistycznych rachunkowości dostarczyła dowodów była kluczową w przekonaniu o...
|
|
|
is relatively recent, the importance of accountants in legal matters has a long history începe să înveți
|
|
jest stosunkowo nowe znaczenie księgowych w sprawach prawnych ma długą historię
|
|
|
începe să înveți
|
|
|
|
|
case in which forensic accountancy has provided the pivotal evidence începe să înveți
|
|
Przypadek, w którym kryminalistycznych rachunkowości dostarczyła kluczową dowodów
|
|
|
începe să înveți
|
|
|
|
|
the conviction of the notorious gangster începe să înveți
|
|
przekonanie osławionego gangstera
|
|
|
începe să înveți
|
|
|
|
|
While Capone's criminal activities had included protection rackets and murder, he was finally convicted on the apparently lesser charge of tax evasion. începe să înveți
|
|
Podczas działalność przestępcza Capone miał zawarte haraczem i morderstwo, został prawomocnie skazany na pozornie mniejszym za uchylanie się od płacenia podatków.
|
|
|
protection rackets and murder începe să înveți
|
|
|
|
|
was finally convicted on the apparently lesser charge of tax evasion începe să înveți
|
|
został ostatecznie skazany na pozornie mniejszym za oszustwa podatkowe
|
|
|
Elmer Irey, an official at the US Inland Revenue Service, believed that Capone's conviction could be obtained on the basis of a Supreme Court ruling that the income from organized criminal activity was also subject to taxation. începe să înveți
|
|
Elmer Irey, urzędnik amerykańskiej Inland Revenue Service, uważa się, że przekonanie Capone można uzyskać na podstawie orzeczenia Sądu Najwyższego, że dochód ze zorganizowanej działalności przestępczej był również przedmiotem opodatkowania.
|
|
|
believed that Capone's conviction could be obtained on the basis of a Supreme Court începe să înveți
|
|
Uważa się, że przekonanie o winie Capone można uzyskać na podstawie SN
|
|
|