Angielskie czasy

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Byłem już w Tajlandii dwa razy. A Ty, byłeś już w Azji?
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I've been to Thailand twice. And you, have you ever been to Asia?
Przeczytałem świetną książkę. Muszę Ci ją pożyczyć.
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I've read a great book. I need to lend it to you.
Gdy ktoś zapyta Cię co u Ciebie słychać, a Ty chcesz powiedzieć, że wszystko OK i nawet kupiłeś sobie super nowy laptop:) Co powiesz?
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Everything's great. I've bought a brand new laptop recently;)
Niechcący rozlałeś kawę na dywan, na którym jest wielka plama.
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I've spilled coffee on the carpet. There's a huge stain on it.
Powiedz, że to już trzeci raz kiedy on zapomniał o spotkaniu.
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It's the third time he's forgotten about the meeting.
Jeśli chcesz powiedzieć, że to najlepszy posiłek jaki kiedykolwiek jadłeś.
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It's the best meal I have ever had. (in my entire life)
Powiedz, że właśnie skończyłeś biegać.
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I've just finished running.
Właśnie poznajesz nowego znajomego i widzisz, że jest wysportowany i szczupły, widać, że regularnie uprawia jakiś sport. Chcesz go zapytać od jak dawna ćwiczy.
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How long have you worked out?
Chcesz powiedzieć, że gdy przyjechałeś do biura, oni już zaczęli spotkanie (bez Ciebie)
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When I arrived at the office they had already started the meeting (without me)
Wsiadasz właśnie do samolotu lecącego do Nowego Jorku i zagaduje Cię miły kompan podróży pochodzący właśnie stamtąd:) Zapyta Cię czy byłeś kiedyś w Nowym Jorku. Jak to zrobi?
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Have you ever been to New York?
Kiedy skończyłeś uczyć się angielskiego, poszedłeś na spacer.
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After I had finished studying English, I went for a walk.
Właśnie skończyłeś studia. Gdybyś wtedy wiedział to, co wiesz dziś (czyli jak studia wyglądają), to byś na nie nie poszedł.
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If I had known what studying was like, I wouldn't have gone to university.
Powiedz, że żałujesz, że nie pojechałeś w podróż dookoła świata (round-the-world journey) ze swoim przyjacielem 3 lata temu.
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I wish I had gone on a journey around the world with my best friend three years ago.
Wyobraź sobie, że planujesz sobie swój najbliższy miesiąc. W tym miesiącu postanowiłeś przeczytać trzy książki. A więc do końca miesiąca skończysz je czytać. Powiedz, że do końca miesiąca przeczytasz trzy książki.
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I will have read three books by the end of this month.
Twój kolega z pracy od kilku dni przygotowuje ważny raport. Musi go skończyć dzisiaj, przed wyjściem z pracy. Zapytaj go czy skończy ten raport dzisiaj do końca dnia?
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Will you have finished this report by the end of the day?
Powiedz, że Twoja siostra mieszka (live) w Paryżu od 10 lat.
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My sister has lived in Paris for ten years.
Zanim tam wyjechała (leave), skończyła (finished) kurs francuskiego (French language course) w Warszawie.
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Before she left there, she had finished a French language course in Warsaw.
Teraz planuje ślub (plan to get married) i do końca roku załatwi wszystkie formalności związane ze ślubem (complete formalities connected with the wedding).
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Now she is planning to get married. By the end of the year she will have finalised (all the) formalities connected with the wedding.
Twój brat pracuje jako trener fitnessu (fitness instructor) w Londynie odkąd skończył 20 lat
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My brother has worked as a fitness instructor in London since he turned 20.
Zanim został trenerem, opra￾cował kilka treningów (design a few workout programs).
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Before he became an instructor, he had designed a few workout programs.
Zainteresował się także jogą (get interested in yoga) i do końca tego roku ukończy kurs instruktora jogi (yoga instructor).
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He has (also) got into yoga and he will have finished a course for yoga instructors by the end of this year.
A Ty właśnie skończyłeś czytać rewelacyjną książkę (a fascinating book) o tym, jak stworzyć życie swoich marzeń (create the life of one’s dreams).
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I have just finished reading a fascinating book about how to create the life of your dreams.
Zanim kupiłeś tę książkę (get this book), Twój najlepszy przyjaciel Ci ją polecił (recommend).
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Before I got this book, my best friend recommended it to me.
Jesteś przekonany (you are convinced), że Twoje marzenia spełnią się (come true) do końca tego roku.
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I am convinced that by the end of this year, my dreams will have come true.
Powiedz, że uczysz się angielskiego (learn English) od pięciu lat.
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I have been learning English for five years (now).
Powiedz, że od dawna (for a long time) myślisz (think about) o przeprowadzce (move to) na Karaiby (the Carribean).
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I have been thinking about moving to the Carribean for a long time.
Umówiłeś się ze znajomym na lunch. Czekasz już na niego dwie godziny! Jak to powiesz?
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I’ve been waiting for you for two hours!
Zapytaj koleżankę, od jak dawna nosi okulary? (wear glasses)
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How long have you been wearing glasses?
Wyobraź sobie, że tyle co skończyłeś ćwiczyć na siłowni. Jesteś cały mokry, brakuje Ci tchu. Jak powiesz, że ćwiczyłeś (work out) przez dwie godziny?
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I’ve been working out for two hours!
Lało. Przez cały tydzień. Ale na szczęście już przestało, jednak wszystko dookoła jest mokre. Jak powiesz, że lało przez cały tydzień?
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It’s been raining for the whole week.
A: Od jak dawna mieszkasz (live in) we Włoszech? B: Studiuję tu od dwóch lat.
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A: How long have you lived in Italy?/How long have you been living in Italy? B: Well, I’ve been studying here for two years now.
Jeżdżę już tym samochodem 10 lat. (drive the car) Ostatnio zacząłem myśleć o zmianie na nowy.
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I’ve been driving this car for 10 years now. I’ve started thinking about buying a new one.
Uwielbiam lody odkąd byłem małym dzieckiem.
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I have loved ice cream since I was a child.
Cały jesteś mokry. Co Ty robiłeś?
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You're all wet. What have you been doing?
Skończyłem pracę domową. Teraz mogę obejrzeć film.
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I've finished my homework. I can watch a movie now.
Ile ciastek zjadłeś?
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How many cookies/biscuits have you eaten/had?
Jak długo on się z nią spotyka? (see her)
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How long has he been seeing her?
A: Dlaczego płaczesz? B: Kroiłem cebulę (cut onion)
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A: Why are you crying? B: I’ve been cutting onion.
Ktoś zabrał mi moje płyty!
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Someone has taken my CDs!
Przez kilka miesięcy mieszkałem w tym starym hotelu, więc byłem przeszczęśliwy (I was really over the moon) kiedy znalazłem niedrogie mieszkanie do wynajęcia (cheap apartment to rent)
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I had been living in that old hotel for a few months, so I was really over the moon when I found a cheap apartment for rent.
Ach, spóźniłem się do kina (arrive late!) Film trwał już 30 minut! (show)
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I arrived late at the cinema. The film had been showing for 30 minutes.
Ale byłam wczoraj zła na niego (angry with). Używał (use) mojego komputera i wykasował (erase) kilka zdjęć przez przypadek (by accident).
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Boy, I was so angry with him yesterday/the other day. He had been using my computer and erased a few pictures by accident.
Miała brudne ręce (hands were dirty). Pracowała w ogrodzie cały ranek.
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Her hands were dirty. She had been working in the garden all day.
Widać było (you could see), że płakała (cry). Miała mokre, czerwone oczy.
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You could see (that) she had been crying. Her eyes were all red and wet.
Powiedz, że dzisiaj do godziny 22.00 będziesz oglądać programy po angielsku przez trzy godziny.
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By 10pm I will have been watching English programs for 3 hours.
Twoja siostra pracuje jako aktorka od dwóch tygodni. Powiedz, że w grudniu ona będzie pracować jako aktorka już pół roku (half a year).
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In December she’ll have been working as an actress for half a year.
Powiedz, że uczysz się angielskiego od dwóch lat
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I have been learning English for two years.
Twoi przyjaciele już od czterech miesięcy podróżują po świecie (i wcale jeszcze nie wracają).
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My best friends have been travelling around the world for four months.
Wyobraź sobie, że jesteś właśnie na siłowni i ćwiczysz już od dwóch godzin (jeszcze nie kończysz). Jak to powiesz?
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I have been working out for the last two hours.
Powiedz, że biegałeś wczoraj przez godzinę, kiedy zaczęło padać.
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I had been running for an hour when it started to rain.
Powiedz, że nie pracowaleś wczoraj w ogóle, więc nie byłeś zmęczony i poszedłeś do kina wieczorem:)
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I hadn’t been working yesterday, so I wasn’t tired and I went to the cinema last night/in the evening.
Jechałeś mniej niz godzinę kiedy skończyło Ci się paliwo (run out of petrol).
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I had been driving for less than an hour when I ran out of petrol.
Powiedz, że on będzie przez ten cały czas (the whole time) oglądał telewizję (zanim wrócisz do domu).
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He will have been watching TV the whole time before I return home.
A oni będą grać w piłkę cały ranek (all morning).
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They will have been playing football all morning.
Zapytaj swojego nowego znajomego czym się zajmuje.
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What do you do?
Powiedz, że twój sąsiad jest nauczycielem. Uczy hiszpańskiego i historii.
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My neigbour is a teacher. He teaches Spanish and history.
Zawsze spotykasz się ze swoimi przyjaciółmi w sobotę na obiad.
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I always meet with my friends for dinner on Saturdays.
Powiedz, że nie lubisz robić zakupów spożywczych (do grocery shopping) i nigdy ich nie robisz.
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I hate doing grocery shopping so I never do it.
Jak zapytasz koleżanki czy pije kawę z cukrem? (take sugar in coffee)
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Do you take sugar in your coffee?
Powiedz, że rok temu byłeś na wakacjach w Chorwacji. (użyj czasownika „go”) Było świetnie! Pływałeś w morzu... Poznałeś przyjaznych (friendly) ludzi i odkryłeś (explore) wiele ciekawych miejsc.
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Last year I went to Croatia on holiday. It was fantastic/great! I swam in the sea. I met many friendly people.
Jak zapytasz kolegi gdzie spędził ostatnie wakacje?
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Where did you spend your last holiday?
Kiedyś miałam stałe godziny pracy. (have fixed working hours)
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I used to have fixed working hours.
Moja siostra jadła kiedyś mięso, ale teraz jest weganką i nie je nawet nabiału (diary).
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My sister used to eat meat but now she is vegan and she doesn’t even eat diary (products)
Jabłka były kiedyś tanie. (cost little)
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Apples used to cost (very) little.
Jej mąż zawsze spóźniał się na spotkania.
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Her husband would always come late to the meetings.
On wysyłał mi kiedyś dziwne prezenty.
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He would send me strange gifts.
Mike był kiedyś nieśmiały, a teraz jest bardzo otwarty (outgoing).
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Mike used to be shy, now he's outgoing.
Prześlę ci wszystkie informacje mailem, jak tylko je dostanę. (as soon as I get it)
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I will send you all the information by email as soon as I get it.
Pomożesz mi podnieść tę sofę?
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Will you help me lift this sofa?
A: Rety (oh boy), jestem strasznie zmęczony. (exhausted) B: Przyniosę ci kawę. (get you some coffee)
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A: I am exhausted. B: I’ll get you some coffee.
A: Dzwoni telefon. (ring) B: Odbiorę. (get it)
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A: The phone is ringing. B: I’ll get it.
Obiecuję, że nikomu nie zdradzę twojej tajemnicy (tell anyone your secret)
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I promise I won't tell anyone your secret
Powiedz, że obejrzałeś wczoraj intrygujący film.
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I saw an intriguing film yesterday.
Dodałeś mąkę (add flour), wlałeś mleko (pour milk) a potem dodałeś jajka, jak w przepisie (as in the recipe)?
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Did you add flour, pour milk and then add eggs, as in the recipe?
Jak skończyłem pracę, poszedłem do domu zjeść obiad, przebrałem się i poszedłem na plażę popływać na desce.
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When I finished work, I walked back home, had my dinner, got changed and went to the beach to windsurf.
Jako dziecko często nie chodziłam do szkoły. (skip classes)
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I always skipped classes as a kid/I would always skip classes as a kid/I used to skip classes as a kid.
Kiedyś ludzie dużo płacili za internet.
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People paid a lot of money for the Internet in the past/People would pay a lot of money for the Internet in the past/ People used to pay a lot of money for the Internet in the past.
Nasz pociąg nie odjeżdża o 10, a o 10.30.
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Our train doesn't leave at 10, it leaves at 10.30.
Czy masz przy sobie kartę kredytową?
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Do you have a credit card with you?
Co oglądasz?
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What are you watching?
On nigdy nie zapomina wziąć swojego portfela.
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He never forgets his wallet.
Zadzwonię do Ciebie jak zamelduję się (check in) w hotelu.
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I will call you when I check in at the hotel.
Nie martw się, będę uważać na siebie (be careful).
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Don't worry, I'll be careful.
Bądź cicho, on teraz pracuje.
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Be quiet, he is working now.
Ściemnia się (get dark).
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It's geting dark.
Widzę się z nimi o dziesiątej.
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I'm meeting with them at 10.
Właśnie wychodzę z pracy. (leave work).
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I'm just leaving work.
Co teraz noszą (wear) nastolatkowie (teenagers)?
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What are teenagers wearing these days/currently/at present/now?
Twój angielski jest coraz lepszy (improve or get better)
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Your English is improving/Your English is getting better
Co robisz w weekend?
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What are you doing at the weekend? (Amerykanie powiedzą on the weekend)
Wczoraj w południe graliśmy w piłkę.
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We were playing football yesterday at noon.
Czytałem interesujący artykuł, gdy nagle usłyszałem dziwny dźwięk.
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I was reading an interesting article when all of a sudden I heard a strange sound/noise.
Gdy pisałam maila, nagle komputer się wyłączył (go off).
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When I was writing an email, the computer turned off.
A: Co robiłeś kiedy złamałeś rękę? B: Jeździłem na łyżwach (to ice-skate)
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A: What were you doing when you broke your arm? B: I was ice-skating.
Czy słuchałeś jak (while) ja mówiłam?
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Were you listening while I was talking?
Kiedy ty obijałeś się (hang around) ze swoimi kumplami (mates), ja prasowałam (to iron)!
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While you were hanging around with your mates, I was ironing!
Jutro o piętnastej będę pracować.
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Tomorrow at 3pm I will be working.
Czy będziesz na nią czekać na lotnisku jutro?
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Will you be waiting for her at the airport tomorrow?
Za miesiąc o tej porze będę się zajadać (to devour) prawdziwym (authentic) sushi w Japonii.
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At this time next month I will be devouring an authentic sushi in Japan.
Dzisiaj wieczorem będziemy jeść pyszną kolację i rozmawiać o naszych planach na przyszłość.
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Tonight we’ll be eating a delicious supper and discussing our plans for the future.
Ona zamierza zacząć biegać codziennie o 6 rano.
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She is going to start running everyday at 6 am.
Zamierzają wprowadzić nowy produkt (launch a new product) w następnym miesiącu.
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They’re going to launch a new product next month.
Spójrz na te chmury. Będzie padać!
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Look at these clouds. It's going to rain!
Było za dziesięć jedenasta. Oglądaliśmy mecz.
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It was ten to eleven. We were watching a match.
Czekaliśmy na autobus kiedy zaczęło padać.
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We were waiting for the bus when it started to rain.
Wszyscy będą na nas czekać.
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Everyone will be waiting for us.
Wynajmujemy mieszkanie do czasu aż nie skończy się remont naszego domu.
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We are renting an apartment until our house has been renovated (until our house is ready)
Te ćwiczenia są coraz łatwiejsze.
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These exercises are getting easier and easier.
Nie ma go dzisiaj. Pracuje z domu.
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He isn’t here at the moment. He’s working from home.
Jutro o tej porze będę siedzieć na plaży na słońcu!
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This time tomorrow I’ll be sitting on the beach in the sunshine:)
Dobrze się bawisz? (enjoy oneself)
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Are you enjoying yourself?
Gdy wróciłam do domu, dzieci już spały
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When I got back home (returned home), the kids (the children) were sleeping.

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