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Întrebare		Răspuns
to appeal începe să înveți		to ask a higher Court, tribunal or other judical body to review a decision or judgment to reverse or overrule part or all of it
the appellant începe să înveți		the party who applies for the appeal
respondent, appelee începe să înveți		the other party in the appeal
appellate Court (adj) începe să înveți		name given to the cords that hear Appeals
court of appeal (noun) începe să înveți		the name of the cord that is one step up from the high court and civil cases and the Crown Court for criminal cases
to bind începe să înveți		common law or statute must be obeyed and followed the court of 1st must follow the decisions of higher courts
Court of first instance începe să înveți		the name given to the course that here a case first, these courts can't set precedents but must follow these set by higher courts
to distinguish începe să înveți		the court that doesn't have to follow a binding precedent distinguish the precendet from the case and decide that this court doesn't have to follow precedent
high court of justice in England and Wales începe să înveți		the court of first instance for high value and importance claims, is divided into divisions: - the Family Division, the Queen's bench Division and the Chancery division
law reports începe să înveți		a large collection of judgments from many different courts in the legal English system
to overrule începe să înveți		an appellate court or tribunal has decided against an earlier decision or verdict and reverses or changes it
obiter dictum începe să înveți		=said in passing, things said by the way; refers to the part or parts of a judgment that are not the ratio decidendi and there are non-binding
precedent începe să înveți		Judgment of the Court which we're reaching down and followed in similar cases
original president începe să înveți		if the point of law in a case has never been decided before then whatever the judge decides will form a new precedent for future cases to follow
binding precedent începe să înveți		it's only created when the facts of the second case are sufficiently similar to the original case and the decision was made by a court which is senior to the court hearing the later case
persuasive precedent începe să înveți		precedent that is not binding on the court but the judge may consider it and decide that it is a correct principle so he's persuaded that he should follow it
ratio decidendi începe să înveți		=the reason for the decision; the most important part of the Judgment where the judge explains the reasons for the decisions the principles of law he used to come to the decision
to reverse începe să înveți		what a court higher up in the hierarchy overturn the decision of a lower court on appeal in the same case
Supreme Court începe să înveți		the highest court in England and Wales, it is the ultimate appellate court and can hear appeals from all of the courts in England and Wales
to uphold începe să înveți		an appellate court has heard the appeal and agrees with the verdict of the lower court, the opposition of to reverse or to overrule

angielskie definicje kserówka Common Law precedents vocab

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