Business English cz. 1

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aerospace
The aerospace industry is constantly innovating to improve flight safety.
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przemysł lotniczy i kosmonautyczny
Przemysł lotniczy i kosmonautyczny stale wprowadza innowacje w celu poprawy bezpieczeństwa lotów.
apparel
The store offers a wide range of sports apparel for all ages.
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odzież
Sklep oferuje szeroki wybór odzieży sportowej dla wszystkich grup wiekowych.
to appoint
The company decided to appoint a new manager to lead the project.
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wyznaczać
Firma postanowiła wyznaczyć nowego menedżera do prowadzenia projektu.
aquisition (takeover)
The acquisition of the small startup boosted the company’s market presence.
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Nabycie (przejęcie)
Przejęcie małego startupu wzmocniło pozycję firmy na rynku.
asset management
Effective asset management is key to long-term business success.
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Zarządzanie aktywami
Efektywne zarządzanie aktywami jest kluczowe dla długoterminowego sukcesu firmy.
board
The board met to discuss the company’s future strategy.
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rada, zarząd
Rada zebrała się, aby omówić przyszłą strategię firmy.
brokerage
She works for a brokerage firm specializing in stock trading.
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maklerstwo
Ona pracuje dla firmy maklerskiej specjalizującej się w handlu akcjami.
capital goods
The production of capital goods drives economic growth.
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dobra kapitałowe
Produkcja dóbr kapitałowych napędza wzrost gospodarczy.
ceo
The CEO presented the company’s annual report to the shareholders.
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dyrektor generalny
Dyrektor generalny zaprezentował roczne sprawozdanie firmy akcjonariuszom.
commercial services
Commercial services are an essential part of the company’s revenue stream.
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usługi komercyjne
Usługi komercyjne stanowią istotną część strumienia przychodów firmy.
constraint
The main constraint in the project is the lack of funding.
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ograniczenie
Głównym ograniczeniem w projekcie jest brak funduszy.
consumer discretionary
Consumer discretionary spending increases during periods of economic growth.
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dobra luksusowe
Wydatki na dobra luksusowe rosną w okresach wzrostu gospodarczego.
consumer staples
Consumer staples like food and hygiene products are always in demand.
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podstawowe produkty konsumpcyjne
Podstawowe produkty konsumpcyjne, takie jak żywność i artykuły higieniczne, są zawsze potrzebne.
durable goods
Sales of durable goods, like cars and appliances, are on the rise.
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trwałe dobra konsumpcyjne
Sprzedaż trwałych dóbr konsumpcyjnych, takich jak samochody i sprzęty, wzrasta.
economies of scale
The merger will help the company achieve economies of scale.
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korzyści skali
Fuzja pomoże firmie osiągnąć korzyści skali.
entrepreneur
The young entrepreneur launched a successful tech startup.
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przedsiębiorca
Młody przedsiębiorca uruchomił udany startup technologiczny.
fibre optic
Fibre optic technology offers faster internet speeds.
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światłowód
Technologia światłowodowa oferuje szybsze prędkości internetu.
fixed-line
Many households are switching from fixed-line phones to mobile phones.
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telefon stacjonarny
Wiele gospodarstw domowych przechodzi z telefonów stacjonarnych na telefony komórkowe.
forestry
Sustainable forestry practices are vital for protecting the environment.
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leśnictwo
Zrównoważone praktyki w leśnictwie są kluczowe dla ochrony środowiska.
franchise
The fast-food chain operates through a franchise system.
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franczyza, ajencja
Sieć fast-foodów działa w systemie franczyzy.
franchisee
The franchisee opened a new store in the city center.
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franczyzobiorca, koncesjonariusz
Franczyzobiorca otworzył nowy sklep w centrum miasta.
franchiser
The franchiser provided training and support to all new franchisees.
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koncesjodawca
Koncesjodawca zapewnił szkolenie i wsparcie wszystkim nowym franczyzobiorcom.
freight
The company specializes in international freight services.
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fracht, ładunek, przewóz
Firma specjalizuje się w międzynarodowych usługach przewozu towarów.
flotation
The flotation of the company’s shares was a great success.
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emisja, uruchomienie
Emisja akcji firmy była dużym sukcesem.
gain
The company reported significant gains in the last quarter.
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zysk
Firma odnotowała znaczące zyski w ostatnim kwartale.
to go public
The startup plans to go public next year.
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wejść na giełdę
Startup planuje wejść na giełdę w przyszłym roku.
initial public offering (IPO)
The initial public offering was oversubscribed by investors.
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pierwsza oferta publiczna
Pierwsza oferta publiczna (IPO) była nadsubskrybowana przez inwestorów.
internal growth
The company focuses on internal growth rather than mergers.
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wzrost wewnętrzny
Firma koncentruje się na rozwoju wewnętrznym zamiast na fuzjach.
to issue shares
The company decided to issue shares to raise capital.
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emitować akcje
Firma zdecydowała się wyemitować akcje, aby pozyskać kapitał.
limited liability company
The limited liability company protects its owners from personal financial loss.
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spółka z o.o.
Spółka z o.o. chroni swoich właścicieli przed osobistymi stratami finansowymi.
manufacturing
The manufacturing sector plays a crucial role in the country’s economy.
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produkcja
Sektor produkcji odgrywa kluczową rolę w gospodarce kraju.
mining
Mining is one of the oldest industries in human history.
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górnictwo
Górnictwo to jedna z najstarszych gałęzi przemysłu w historii ludzkości.
to owe money
He owes money to the bank for his business loan.
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być winnym pieniądze
Jest winien pieniądze bankowi za kredyt na firmę.
pension fund
The company contributes to its employees’ pension fund every month.
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fundusz emerytalny
Firma co miesiąc wpłaca składki na fundusz emerytalny swoich pracowników.
primary industry
The primary industry is essential for extracting natural resources.
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przemysł podstawowy (wydobywczy)
Przemysł podstawowy jest niezbędny do wydobywania zasobów naturalnych.
public limited company
The public limited company announced its quarterly earnings.
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spółka akcyjna
Publiczna spółka akcyjna z o.o. ogłosiła swoje kwartalne zyski.
secondary industry
The secondary industry processes raw materials into finished products.
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przemysł wtórny (przetwórczy)
Przemysł wtórny przetwarza surowce na gotowe produkty.
semiconductors
Semiconductors are critical components in modern electronics.
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półprzewodniki
Półprzewodniki są kluczowymi elementami we współczesnej elektronice.
semi-durable goods
Clothes and shoes are examples of semi-durable goods.
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produkty półtrwałego użytku
Ubrania i buty to przykłady produktów półtrwałego użytku.
senior management
Senior management is responsible for making strategic decisions.
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kadra wyższego szczebla
Kadra wyższego szczebla jest odpowiedzialna za podejmowanie strategicznych decyzji.
service industry
The service industry has grown rapidly in recent decades.
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sektor usług
Sektor usług dynamicznie rozwijał się w ostatnich dekadach.
shareholder
Each shareholder has a right to vote at the annual meeting.
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udziałowiec
Każdy udziałowiec ma prawo głosu na corocznym zebraniu.
SME
SMEs are the backbone of the country’s economy.
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sektor małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
Sektor małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw jest fundamentem gospodarki kraju.
SOE
The government plans to privatize several state-owned enterprises (SOEs).
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przedsiębiorstwo państwowe
Rząd planuje sprywatyzować kilka przedsiębiorstw państwowych.
sole trader/proprietorship
As a sole trader, she is responsible for all aspects of her business.
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przedsiębiorca/jednoosobowa działalność gospodarcza
Jako przedsiębiorca indywidualny, jest odpowiedzialna za wszystkie aspekty swojej firmy.
stake
He holds a significant stake in the company’s future.
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udział
On posiada znaczący udział w przyszłości firmy.
stock-market
The company’s shares performed well on the stock market today.
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giełda papierów wartościowych
Akcje firmy radziły sobie dziś dobrze na giełdzie.
subsidiary
The company opened a new subsidiary in Europe.
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filia
Firma otworzyła nową filię w Europie.
trade sale
The business owners are considering a trade sale to a larger corporation.
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sprzedaż firmy
Właściciele firmy rozważają sprzedaż firmy większej korporacji.
venture
Starting a new business is always a risky venture.
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przedsięwzięcie
Rozpoczęcie nowej działalności to zawsze ryzykowne przedsięwzięcie.
unlimited liability
In a partnership, the owners have unlimited liability for the company’s debts.
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nieograniczona odpowiedzialność
W spółce partnerskiej właściciele mają nieograniczoną odpowiedzialność za długi firmy.
utilities
Utilities like water and electricity are essential for modern living.
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usługi komunalne
Usługi komunalne, takie jak woda i prąd, są niezbędne do współczesnego życia.
underwriting
The bank provided underwriting for the company’s new bond issue.
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gwarancja (emisji papierów wartościowych)
Bank zapewnił gwarancję emisji nowej emisji obligacji firmy.

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