Czasowniki czas przeszły prosty 1

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Întrebare Răspuns
być. bezokolicznik.
începe să înveți
be.be. be.be.
być. nieregulARNE formy czasownika.
începe să înveți
be. was. were. been.be. was. were. been.be. was. were. been.
ja byłem w pracy wczoraj.
începe să înveți
I was at work yesterday. I was. at work. yesterday. I was.at. work. yesterday. I was at work yesterday.
czy ja byłem w pracy wczoraj?
începe să înveți
was I at work yesterday? was I at work yesterday? was I at work. yesterday? was. I at. work. yesterday?
do tworzenia pytań z użyciem czasownika być stosujemy tzw. inwersję. przestawiamy podmiot z czasownikiem być. np.
începe să înveți
Was I at. home. yesterday. Were you at work yestrday?
czy wczoraj byłeś w domu?
începe să înveți
were you at home yesterday. were you at home yesterday. were you at home yesterday. were. you.at. home. yesterday.
czy ja wczoraj byłem zmęczony?
începe să înveți
was I tired yesterday? was I tired yesterday? was. I tired. yesterday?
Ja nie byłem zmęczony wczoraj.
începe să înveți
I wasn't tired yesterday. I was not. tired. yesterday. I wasn't tired yesterday.
On nie był głodny rano.
începe să înveți
He wasn't hungry this morning. He was. not. hungry. this. morning. He wasn't hungry this morning.
stać się. zostać. (kimś)
începe să înveți
become. become. become. become.
zostać. 3 formy nieregularne.
începe să înveți
become. became. become. become. became. become. become. became. become.
On został lekarzem 5 lat temu.
începe să înveți
He became a doctor 5 years ago. He became a doctor 5 years ago. He became a doctor 5 years ago.He. became. a doctor. 5. years ago.
zaczynać.
începe să înveți
begin. begin. begin. begin.
zaczynać 3 formy nieregularne.
începe să înveți
begin. began. begun. begin. began. begun. begin. began. begun.
Lekcja zaczęła się o 8 rano.
începe să înveți
The lesson began. at 8 am. The lesson began. at 8 am. The. lesson. began.at. 8 am. The lesson began. at 8 am.
czy lekcja zaczęła się o 8 rano?
începe să înveți
did the lesson start at 8 am? did the lesson start at 8 am? did. the. lesson. start. at 8 am?
do tworzenia pytań w czasie przeszłym dla wszystkich czasowników z wyjątkiem 'być' odmienionego przez osoby stosujemy operator DID.np.
începe să înveți
DID. you. start. your. work at 9 a.m.? DID. you. start. your. work at 9 a.m.?
czy zjadłeś coś wczoraj?
începe să înveți
did you eat anything yesterday. did you eat anything yesterday. did. you. eat. anything. yesterday. did you eat anything yesterday.
gryźć
începe să înveți
to bite. to bite. to bite
Ugryź jabłko!
începe să înveți
Bite the apple! Bite the apple! Bite the apple! Bite the apple!
NIe gryź tego!
începe să înveți
Don't bite it! Don't. bite it! DO. NOt. bite.it.
gryźć. 3 formy czasownika.
începe să înveți
bite. bit. bitten. bite. bit. bitten. bite. bit. bitten.
To ja ugryzłem to ciasto.
începe să înveți
I bit that cake. I bit that cake. I bit that cake.
dmuchać. wiać.
începe să înveți
blow. blow. blow. blow. blow. blow.
dmuchać. 3 formy nieregularne.
începe să înveți
blow. blew. blown. blow. blew. blown. blow. blew. blown.
Wiatr wczoraj wiał.
începe să înveți
The wind blew yesterday. The wind blew. yesterday. The. wind. blew. yesterday. The wind. blew. yesterday.
teraz wieje wiatr.
începe să înveți
now the wind is blowing. now the wind is blowing. now. the. wind.is. blowing.
łamać. zbić. (np. szybę)
începe să înveți
break. break. break. break.
złamać. 3 formy nieregularne.
începe să înveți
break. broke. broken. break. broke. broken. break. broke. broken.
NIe złam tego krzesła!
începe să înveți
Don't break that chair! Don't. break. that. chair! Do. not. break. that chair!
On złamał rękę, kiedy był mały.
începe să înveți
He broke his arm when he was little. He broke his arm when he was little.He. broke. his. arm. when.he. was. little. He broke his arm when. he was little.
kiedy był mały.
începe să înveți
when he was little. when he was little. when he was little. when he was little.
kiedy byłem dzieckiem.
începe să înveți
when I was a child. when. I was. a child. when. I. was. a child. when. I. was. a child.
przynieść.
începe să înveți
bring. bring. bring. bring.
przynieśc 3 formy. czasownika. nieregularne.
începe să înveți
bring. brought. brought. bring. brought. brought. bring. brought. brought.
Oni przynieśli krzesła do pokoju.
începe să înveți
They brought chairs to the room. They. brought. chairs.to. the. room. They brought chairs to the room.
Czy oni przynieśli krzesła 5 minut temu?
începe să înveți
Did they bring the chairs 5 minutes ago? Did. they. bring. the. chairs. 5 minutes. ago? Did they bring the chairs 5 minutes ago?
Czy wy coś przynieśliście na przyjęcie?
începe să înveți
Did you bring anything to the party? Did you bring anything to the party? Did. you. bring. anything.to. the. party? Did you bring anything to the party?
co przyniosłeś na przyjęcie?
începe să înveți
what did you bring to the party. what did you bring to the party. what. did. you. bring.to. the. party.
co przyniosłeś w zeszłym tygodniu?
începe să înveți
what did you bring last week? what did you bring last week? what. did. you. bring. last. week?
budować.
începe să înveți
build. build. build. build.
budować 3 formy nieregularne.
începe să înveți
build. built. built. build. built. built. build. built. built. build. built. built.
On buduje domy.
începe să înveți
He builds. houses.He. builds. houses.
On zbudował dom.
începe să înveți
He built a house. He built. a house. He built a house.
Ja buduję mosty.
începe să înveți
I build bridges. I build. bridges. I build. bridges.
Czy ja zbudowałem ten most?
începe să înveți
Did I build this bridge? Did I build this bridge? Did I build. this. bridge? Did. I build. this. bridge?
palić się. płonąć
începe să înveți
burn. burn. burn. burn. burn. burn.
palić się. płonąć 3 formy nieregularne.
începe să înveți
burn. burnt. burnt. burn. burned. burned.
On spalił patyki.
începe să înveți
He burned sticks. He burned sticks. He burned sticks.
kupować.
începe să înveți
buy. buy. buy. buy.
kupować 3 formy nieregularne.
începe să înveți
buy. bought. bought.
W czwartek kupiłem nowy samochód.
începe să înveți
I bought a new car on Thursday. I bought. a new. car.on. Thursday. I bought. a new. car.on. Thursday.
w czwartek.
începe să înveți
on. Thursday.on. Thursday.on. Thursday.
My kupiliśmy produkty na sałatkę.
începe să înveți
We bought salad products. We bought salad products.We. bought. salad. products. We bought salad products.
sałatka.
începe să înveți
salad. salad. salad. salad.
produkty.
începe să înveți
products. products. products. products.
my kupiliśmy.
începe să înveți
we bought. we bought. we bought. we bought.
czy wy kupiliście?
începe să înveți
did you buy. did you buy. did you buy
My nic nie kupiliśmy.
începe să înveți
We didn't buy anything. We did not. buy. anything. We didn't. buy. anything.
łapać.
începe să înveți
catch. catch. catch. catch.
łapać 3 formy nieregularne.
începe să înveți
catch. caught. caught. catch. caught. caught. catch. caught. caught.
On złapał piłkę 2 sekundy temu.
începe să înveți
He caught the ball 2 seconds ago. He caught the ball 2 seconds ago.He. caught. the. ball. 2 seconds. ago.
złapać przeziębienie. przeziębić się.
începe să înveți
catch a cold. catch. a. cold. catch a cold. catch a cold.
Oni przeziębili się jesienią.
începe să înveți
They caught a cold in autumn. They caught a cold in autumn. They. caught. a cold.in. autumn. They caught a cold in autumn.
Czy oni przeziębili się w ostatnim tygodniu?
începe să înveți
Did they catch a cold last week? Did they catch a cold last week? Did they catch a cold last week? Did. they. catch. a cold. last. week?
Oni nie przeziębili się w poniedziałek.
începe să înveți
They didn't catch a cold on Monday. They. didn't. catch. a cold. on Monday. They didn't catch a cold on Monday.
stosujemy operator DID plus czasownik podstawowy w pytaniach i przeczeniach w czasie przeszłym, np.
începe să înveți
Did you feel good? I did not work yesterday.
czy jechałeś wczoraj samochodem?
începe să înveți
did you drive the car yesterday did you drive the car yesterday did. you. drive. the. car. yesterday
Ja nie prowadziłem wczoraj samochodu.
începe să înveți
I didn't drive the car yesterday. I didn't drive the car yesterday. I didn't. drive. the. car. yesterday. I didn't drive the car yesterday.

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