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      cling clung clung [klɪŋ] [klʌŋ] [klʌŋ]     to hold someone or something tightly, especially because you are frightened  to stick to something  
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      arise arose arisen [əˈraɪz] [əˈrəʊz] [əˈrɪz(ə)n]     to happen; to start to exist (especially of a problem or a difficult situation)  to get up from bed, or to stand up (literary or old use)  
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      awake awoke awoken [əˈweɪk] [əˈwəʊk] [əˈwəʊ. kən]     to wake up; to make someone wake up  if an emotion awakes or something awakes an emotion, you start to feel that emotion  
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      bear bore born [beə(r)] [bɔː(r)] [bɔːn]     to be able to accept and deal with something unpleasant (usually in negatives or questions)  
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      bend bent bent [bend] [bent] [bent]     to move the top part of your body forwards and downwards  to become curved or folded and not straight  
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      bind bound bound [baɪnd] [baʊnd] [baʊnd]     to tie someone or something with rope or string  to unite people or organizations so that they live or work together more happily or effectively  
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      bleed bled bled [bliːd] [bled] [bled]     to lose blood, especially from a wound or an injury  
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      broadcast broadcast* broadcast* [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]     to send out programmes on television or radio  
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      burst burst burst [bɜːst] [bɜːst] [bɜːst]     to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside  to make something break in this way  
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      cast cast cast [kɑːst] [kɑːst] [kɑːst]     to choose an actor for a particular part in a film or play  to look at someone or something in a particular way  to throw someone or something somewhere, especially using force (literary)  
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      catch caught caught [kætʃ] [kɔːt] [kɔːt]     to stop someone or something that is moving through the air by getting hold of it  to find and stop a person or animal who is trying to escape  
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      choose chose chosen [tʃuːz] [tʃəʊz] [ˈtʃəʊ. zən]     to decide which thing you want  
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      cling clung clung [klɪŋ] [klʌŋ] [klʌŋ]     to hold someone or something tightly, especially because you are frightened  to stick to something  
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      creep crept crept [kriːp] [krept] [krept]     if someone creeps somewhere, they move there quietly and slowly  
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      deal dealt dealt [diːl] [delt] [delt]     to give cards to players in a game  to buy and sell illegal drugs  
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      dig dug dug [dɪɡ] [dʌɡ] [dʌɡ]     to make a hole in the ground or to move soil from one place to another using your hands, a tool or a machine  to remove something from the ground with a tool  
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      feed fed fed [fiːd] [fed] [fed]     to give food to a person or an animal  
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      feel felt felt [fiːl] [felt] [felt]     to experience an emotion or a physical feeling (linking verb)  to touch something with your hand so that you can discover what it is like  
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      fight fought fought [faɪt] [fɔːt] [fɔːt]     to take part in a war or battle against an enemy  to struggle physically with somebody  to try hard to stop, deal with or oppose something bad  
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      fit fit* fit* [fɪt] [fɪt] [fɪt]     to be the right shape and size for someone or something (never progressive)  to put or fix something somewhere  
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      flee fled fled [fliː] [fled] [fled]     to escape from a dangerous situation or place very quickly  
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      fling flung flung [flɪŋ] [flʌŋ] [flʌŋ]     to throw something carelessly or with a lot of force  to move yourself or part of your body suddenly and with a lot of force  
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      forbid forbade forbidden [fəˈbɪd] [fə(r)ˈbæd] [fəˈbɪd.ən]     to order someone not to do something  to state that something is not allowed, according to a rule, law, or custom  
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      forecast forecast forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] [ˈfɔːkɑːst] [ˈfɔːkɑːst]     to say what you expect to happen in the future  
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      hang hung hung [hæŋ] [hʌŋ] [hʌŋ]     to attach something, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose  to attach something, especially a picture, to a hook on a wall  
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      hide hid hidden [haɪd] [hɪd] [ˈhɪd.ən]     to put something in a place where it cannot be seen or found  to go to a place where you cannot be seen or found  
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      hold held held [həʊld] [held] [held]     to carry something using your hands or arms  to keep someone or something in a particular position  
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      hurt hurt hurt [hɜːt] [hɜːt] [hɜːt]     to feel pain somewhere in your body  to cause physical pain or injury  to make someone unhappy or upset  
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      kneel knelt* knelt* [niːl] [nelt] [nelt]     to put one or both knees on the ground  
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      knit knit* knit* [nɪt] [nɪt] [nɪt]     to make clothes using wool and two long needles to join the wool into rows  to join people or things closely together or to be joined closely together  
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      lay laid laid [leɪ] [leɪd] [leɪd]     to put someone or something down in a careful way  to put something into its correct position  
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      lead led led [liːd] [led] [led]     to show someone the way to a place by going there with them  to go in a particular direction or to a particular place  
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      lean leant* leant* [liːn] [lent] [lent]     to bend or move from a vertical position  to rest on or against something for support  
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      leap leapt* leapt* [liːp] [lept] [lept]     to jump high or a long way  to move or do something suddenly and quickly  to suddenly improve, increase, or progress  
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      lie lay lain [laɪ] [leɪ] [leɪn]     to be in a position in which your body is flat on a surface (of a person or an animal)  to be or remain in a flat position on a surface (of a thing)  
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      lie lied lied [laɪ] [laɪd] [laɪd]     to say or write something that is not true in order to deceive someone  
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      lose lost lost [luːz] [lɒst] [lɒst]     to be unable to find something or someone  to stop having something because it has been taken from you or destroyed  to not win a race, competition, fight  
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      mow mowed mown [məʊ] [məʊd] [məʊn]     to cut grass using a machine or tool with blades  
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      quit quit quit [kwɪt] [kwɪt] [kwɪt]     to leave a job or school permanently  to stop doing something  
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      saw sawed sawn [sɔː] [sɔːd] [sɔːn]     to cut something with a saw  
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      seek sought sought [siːk] [sɔːt] [sɔːt]     to look for something or someone  to try to obtain or achieve something  
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      send sent sent [send] [sent] [sent]     to post a letter or parcel to someone  to tell someone something by sending them a message  
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      sew sewed sewn [səʊ] [səʊd] [səʊn]     to use a needle and thread to make stitches in cloth  to make or repair clothes using a needle and thread  
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      shake shook shaken [ʃeɪk] [ʃʊk] [ˈʃeɪkən]     to make lots of quick small movements up and down, or side to side  to move your head from side to side to mean 'no'  
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      shine shone shone [ʃaɪn] [ʃɒn] [ʃɒn]     to produce or reflect light; to be bright  to have a bright attractive appearance  
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      shoot shot shot [ʃuːt] [ʃɒt] [ʃɒt]     to fire a gun or other weapon  to kill or wound a person or an animal with a bullet  
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      show showed shown [ʃəʊ] [ʃəʊd] [ʃəʊn]     to make something clear; to prove something  to let someone see something  
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      sink sank sunk [sɪŋk] [sæŋk] [sʌŋk]     to disappear below the surface of the water  to move to a lower level  
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      slide slid slid [slaɪd] [slɪd] [slɪd]     to move smoothly and quickly across a surface  to move quickly without anyone noticing you  
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      sling slung slung [slɪŋ] [slʌŋ] [slʌŋ]     to throw something somewhere with force or in a careless way  to put something somewhere where it hangs loosely (often passive)  
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      sow sowed sown [səʊ] [səʊd] [səʊn]     to plant seeds in the ground  
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      speed sped sped [spiːd] [sped] [sped]     to move quickly  to drive a car faster than the fastest speed legally allowed  
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      spend spent spent [spend] [spent] [spent]     to use money to pay for things  to use time doing something or being somewhere  
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      spin spun* spun [spɪn] [spʌn] [spʌn]     to turn round and round quickly; to make something do this  to make thread by twisting together cotton, wool  
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      spit spat* spat* [spɪt] [spæt] [spæt]     to force liquid, food, etc. out of your mouth  
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      split split split [splɪt] [splɪt] [splɪt]     to divide into smaller groups, or to divide people into smaller groups  to make a long thin cut or break in something  
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      spoil spoilt* spoilt* [spɔɪl] [spɔɪlt] [spɔɪlt]     to change something good into something bad, unpleasant, useless  to always allow a child to have or do everything that they want  to treat someone with a lot of care and kindness  
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      spread spread spread [spred] [spred] [spred]     to gradually affect or cover a larger area  to cause someone or something to be in a number of different places  
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      stand stood stood [stænd] [stʊd] [stʊd]     to be in a vertical position on your feet  to move from sitting or bending down into an upright position  
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      steal stole stolen [stiːl] [stəʊl] [ˈstəʊ. lən]     to take something that belongs to someone else without permission  
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      stick stuck stuck [stɪk] [stʌk] [stʌk]     to push something long and thin into or through something else  to fix one thing to another, especially using a sticky substance such as glue  
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      sting stung stung [stɪŋ] [stʌŋ] [stʌŋ]     to touch your skin or make a very small hole in it so that you feel a sharp pain (of insects, plants)  to have or cause a sudden pain or uncomfortable feeling  
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      stink stank stunk [stɪŋk] [stæŋk] [stʌŋk]     to have a strong, unpleasant smell  to seem very bad, unpleasant or dishonest  
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      strike struck struck [straɪk] [strʌk] [strʌk]     to hit someone or something hard or with force  to refuse to work, because of a disagreement over pay or conditions  
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      strive strove striven [straɪv] [strəʊv] [ˈstrɪv(ə)n]     to try very hard to achieve something  
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      swear swore sworn [sweə(r)] [swɔːr] [swɔːn]     to use rude or offensive language, usually because you are angry  to make a serious promise to do something  
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      sweep swept swept [swiːp] [swept] [swept]     to clean the floor using a brush  to remove something from a surface using a brush, your hand  to move or spread quickly through an area  
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      swell swelled swollen [swel] [sweld] [ˈswəʊlən]     to become bigger or rounder  to increase or make something increase in number or size  
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      swim swam swum [swɪm] [swæm] [swʌm]     to move through water by making movements with your arms and legs  
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      swing swung swung [swɪŋ] [swʌŋ] [swʌŋ]     to move smoothly backwards and forwards, or to make something do this  to move or make something move with a wide curved movement  
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      thrust thrust thrust [θrʌst] [θrʌst] [θrʌst]     to put something somewhere with a quick hard push  
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      tread trod trodden [tred] [trɒd] [ˈtrɒd.ən]     to put your foot down while you are stepping or walking (especially British)  to crush or press something with your feet  
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      wake woke woken [weɪk] [wəʊk] [ˈwəʊ. kən]     to stop sleeping  to make someone stop sleeping  
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      wear wore worn [weə(r)] [wɔːr] [wɔːn]     to have something on your body as clothing, decoration, or protection  to have a particular expression on your face  
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      weave wove woven [wiːv] [wəʊv] [ˈwəʊ. vən]     to make cloth on a machine by crossing threads under and over each other  
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      weep wept wept [wiːp] [wept] [wept]     to cry because you feel unhappy or have some other strong emotion  
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      wind wound wound [wɪnd] [wuːnd] [wuːnd]     to wrap or twist something around itself or around something else  to have many bends and twists  
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      wring wrung wrung [rɪŋ] [rʌŋ] [rʌŋ]     to twist and squeeze something in order to remove liquid from it  
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