→ Lesson 2 SIMPLE PRESENT → Începe să înveți / Descarcă cartonașele MP3

Întrebare		Răspuns
SIMPLE PRESENT You need... începe să înveți		SUBJECT + VERB You need a boyfriend that says to you "I love you, baby"
The SIMPLE PRESENT is used to make statements about the present time, for permanent facts that are always true. începe să înveți		The night is dark.
The SIMPLE PRESENT is used to make statements about the present time, for present facts that are true now. începe să înveți		I feel happy.
The SIMPLE PRESENT is used to make statements about the present time, for habitual actions. începe să înveți		I get up late.
Examples I do my best. Period. I look great. I know. I speak Spanish. începe să înveți		I take care of my mom. I write mystery novels. I believe. I like to like. I work 24/7. I cook Russian food.
The SIMPLE PRESENT is also used to talk about scheduled events in the near future, for example, when talking about events that happen at a set of time like timetables, meetings or programs. The next train arrives at 1 a.m... Enjoy me while you wait! (to get pleasure from something) începe să înveți		The train arrives at 1 a.m. The meeting begins after lunch. The show ends in five minutes.
QUESTION: To make a Simple Present question use: DO/DOES + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE without "to" Do you read? începe să înveți		Do you work? Do you like music? Do you go to the movies? Do you like travelling? No, I don't.
NEGATIVE To take a Simple Present negative use: I don't like... I don't like people. începe să înveți		SUBJECT + DON'T/DOESN'T + INFINITIVE without to DO + NOT=DON'T; DOES + NOT= DOESN'T
The 3rd person singular in Simple Present I look great, you look great, We look great, you look great, they look great. începe să înveți		In Simple Present, add S to the verb in the third person singular (he, she, it) He looks great, She looks great, It looks great.
for verbs ending in O, do începe să înveți		add ES does
for verbs ending in S, kiss începe să înveți		add ES kisses
for verbs ending in X, mix începe să înveți		add ES mixes
for verbs ending in CH. catch începe să înveți		add ES catches
for verbs ending in SH, push începe să înveți		add ES pushes
for verbs ending in Y after a consonant cry începe să înveți		change Y to IES cries
Use "does" for QUESTIONS Does he stink? Does she stink? Does it stink? începe să înveți		and "doesn't to form NEGATIVES He doesn't snore. She doesn't snore. It doesn't snore.
PLURALS When a countable noun refers to two or more things, computer, phantom, umbrella, house, book, hat începe să înveți		use the plural form of the noun. Plurals are generally created by ADDING S to the noun. computers, phantoms, umbrellas, houses, books, hats.
With some nouns it is a little different. începe să înveți		These are the most COMMON EXCEPTIONS.
FOR NOUNS ENDING IN: O, S, X, ZZ, CH, SH potato, kiss, box, buzz, witch, dish începe să înveți		add ES potatoes, kisses, boxes, buzzes, witches, dishes
For a noun ending in Z, quiz începe să înveți		add ZES. quizzes
And for some nouns ending in O, photo, piano începe să înveți		add S photos, pianos
CONSONANT + Y city începe să înveți		change Y to IES cities
MOST NOUNS ENDING IN F OR FE wolf începe să înveți		change to VES wolves
MOST NOUNS ENDING IN IS crisis începe să înveți		change to ES crises
IRREGULAR PLURALS începe să înveți		IRREGULAR NOUNS don't follow the previous rules. These are the most common. man-men; woman-women; child-children; foot-feet; sheep-sheep; tooth-teeth; person-people; mouse-mice
A COUNTABLE NOUN can have a number in front of it and can be plural: începe să înveți		3 years, 2 suitcases, 1 rabbit.
An UNCOUNTABLE NOUN cannot have a number in front of it and there is no plural form: începe să înveți		air, water, oil, hope
ARTICLES WITH COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS începe să înveți		A/AN, THE
Use a COUNTABLE NOUN: with A/AN the first time you use that noun începe să înveți		There is a naked man in the garden.
A- when the noun starts with consonant; AN - when the noun starts with vowel începe să înveți		a friend; an egg
Use a COUNTABLE NOUN: with THE The subsequent times you use the noun, or when the listener already knows what you are referring to. începe să înveți		The naked man is dancing.
Use a PLURAL COUNTABLE NOUN with NO ARTICLE when you speak in general. începe să înveți		I don't like children.
Use an UNCOUNTABLE NOUN with NO ARTICLE if you mean all or any of that thing. începe să înveți		I don't need help.
Use an UNCOUNTABLE NOUN with THE when you are talking about a particular example. începe să înveți		Thanks for the help you didn't give me before.
How much începe să înveți		How many
Use "how much" How much is it? începe să înveți		to ask about something that is UNCOUNTABLE
Use "how many" How many would you like? începe să înveți		to ask about something that is COUNTABLE 1 orange, 2 oranges, 3 oranges
SOME and ANY începe să înveți		are used when the speaker doesn't specify a number or an exact amount.
SOME is used in POSITIVE SENTENCES with uncountable nouns începe să înveți		You have some butter on your nose
SOME is used in POSITIVE SENTENCES with plural countable nouns începe să înveți		You have some boogers in your nose. Booger or Boogers may refer to: Mucus or snot, always dried nasal mucus (U.S. colloquial)
ANY is used in QUESTIONS and NEGATIVE SENTENCES with uncountable nouns: începe să înveți		I don't want any risk in my life.
ANY is used in QUESTIONS and NEGATIVE SENTENCES with plural countable nouns: începe să înveți		Do you have any friends?
Use SOME in questions when offering/requesting: Two common exceptions to these rules: 1 începe să înveți		Would you like some more tea, darling?
Use ANY in positive sentences when it means "it doesn't matter which": Two common exceptions to these rules: 2 începe să înveți		You can call me at any time.
What's that noise? Is that a rat? Are there any rats? începe să înveți		Yes... There are some rats. Well, a lot of rats!
Are they close? începe să înveți		Yes, very close! And they are big! Some of them look hungry... with big teeth.
Are there any subway employees around? începe să înveți		No, there aren't any subway employees!
THERE IS THERE ARE începe să înveți		"There is" and "there are" are used to say that something exists or doesn't exist.
THERE IS is used for a singular subject. începe să înveți		there is a nice rink. There is no King Kong. Yes, there is a guy skating on an ice rink and there is a girl skating on a building? No, there isn't.
THERE ARE is used for a plural subject. începe să înveți		There are a lot of buildings. There are no trees. Are there any school buses? Yes, there are. Are there people skating?
Demonstratives începe să înveți		THIS, THESE, THAT, THOSE
Demonstratives are used to show the distance from the speaker. începe să înveți		The distance can be psychological or physical.
THIS începe să înveți		for singular nouns that are near.
THESE începe să înveți		for plural nouns that are near.
THAT începe să înveți		for singular nouns that are far.
THOSE începe să înveți		for plural nouns that are far.
Demonstratives can be: PRONOUNS începe să înveți		This is the dead tree. I don't like that. These are mine. Those are my neighbors.
Demonstratives can be: ADJECTIVES începe să înveți		This tree is dead. I came in that car. I left these garbage bags. Those guys are unpleasant.
POSSESSIVES PRONOUNS and ADJECTIVES SUBJECT PRONOUN: I, You, He, She, It, We, You, They. începe să înveți		POSSESSIVE PRONOUN: MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, ITS, OURS, YOURS, THEIRS POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE: MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, ITS, OUR, YOUR, THEIR
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS are used instead of a noun. She is mine. Vivian's husband is every woman's dream husband. începe să înveți		Peggy's dress is pink. Mine is black.
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES are usually to describe a noun, and, like other adjectives, come before the noun. începe să înveți		My dress is nicer than her dress.
Use a SINGULAR NOUN with 'S to show possession: 'S + NOUNS începe să înveți		I don't like my sister's boy friend.
Use S' with a REGULAR PLURAL NOUN. începe să înveți		I love ladies' shoes.
Use 'S with an IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUN: începe să înveți		I don't care about men's shoes.
With NAMES: începe să înveți		Kate's dog barks every night. Do you have Susan's phone number?
When a name ends in S, treat it like any other singular noun and add 'S începe să înveți		Don't eat Charles's breakfast.

lesson 2 SIMPLE PRESENT

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