Mowa zależna

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Întrebare Răspuns
Mowa zależna - jak tworzymy zdania?
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Reported Speech
Używamy, kiedy chcemy przekazać czyjąś wypowiedź nie cytując dokładnie tego co ktoś powiedział, ale przekazując treść tej wypowiedzi.
Tworzymy poprzez "cofnięcie" czasu (tzw. następstwo czasów). Np. Present Simple -> Past Simple
Następstwo czasów - zestawienie zmian czasów
Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous
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Sequence of tenses - changes the times
Present Simple -> Past Simple, Present Continuous -> Past Continuous, Past Simple -> Past Perfect, Present Perfect -> Past Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous -> Past Perfect Continuous
Mowa zależna - zmiany czasowników modalnych
will, can, may, shall, would, could, might, should
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Speech - changes of modal verbs
will -> would, can -> could, may -> might, shall -> should, would -> would, could -> could, might -> might, should -> should
Tom powiedział, że nie pali.
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Tom said (that) he didn't smoke.
Powiedzieli, że nigdy nie kłamali.
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They said (that) they had never lied.
Rafał powiedział, że nie żartuje.
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Rafał said (that) he wasn't joking.
Jack powiedział, że (on) zamierza się oświadczyć swojej dziewczynie.
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Jack said (that) he was going to propose to his girlfriend.
Sally powiedziała, że działam jej na nerwy.
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Sally said (that) I was getting on her nerves.
Mike zapytał mnie, czy mu oddam jego książkę.
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Mike asked me if I would give him his book back.
Mój brat zapytał mnie, czy mama zrobiła pyszne ciasto.
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My brother asked me if mother had made a delicious cake.
Oni zapytali mnie jak on się nazywa.
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They asked me what his name was.
Zapytałem ją gdzie będzie jutro o 5.
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I asked her where she would be the next day at 5.
Sue chciała wiedzieć, czy przyjdę.
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Sue wanted to know if I would come.
On oskarżył mnie o kradzież portfela.
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He accused me of stealing his wallet.
Tom przechwalał się, że gra na gitarze lepiej niż James.
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Tom boasted about playing the guitar better than James.
Zdecydowaliśmy, że wejdzimy na szczyt inną drogą.
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We decided to go to the summit the other way.
Przypomniała mu, żeby zgasił światło.
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She reminded him to turn off the light.
Przyznał się, że zbił okno.
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He admitted breaking the window.
Ona sprzeciwiła się naszemu pójściu tam, ponieważ było to zbyt niebiezpieczne.
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She objected to our going there as it was too dangerous.
Poleciła mi kupić czerwoną sukienkę.
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She recommended me to buy the red dress.
Przeprosili nas za zajęcie naszych miejsc.
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They apologised to us for taking our seats.
Poradził nam, żebyśmy powiedzieli szefowi, że wychodzimy.
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He advised us to tell the boss that we were leaving.
Mama zakazała syneczkowi wychodzić z pokoju (dopóki nie posprząta).
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Mother forbade the son to leave the room until it was tidy.
Potwiedziła, że ona wyjeżdża o 8.
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She confirmed that she was leaving at 8.
Powiedzieli mi, że potrzebuję więcej pieniędzy, żeby kupić ten samochód.
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They told me that I needed more money to buy that car.
Koleś zapewnił mnie, że mam ważny bilet.
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The guy assured me that I had a valid ticket.
Namawiali mnie, żebym przyłączył się do ich zespołu.
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They urged me to join their team.

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