Murphy 02 Unit 5-6 Past

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Întrebare Răspuns
Wcześniej pracowałem w domu towarowym
when past simple ends in -ed
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Before that I worked in a department store
Zaprosiliśmy ich na naszą imprezę, ale postanowili nie przyjeżdżać
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We invited them to our party, but they decided not to come
Policja zatrzymała mnie w drodze do domu zeszłej nocy
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The police stopped me on my way home last night
Laura zdała egzamin, ponieważ uczyła się bardzo ciężko
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Laura passed her examination because she studied very hard
Mozart napisał ponad 600 utworów muzycznych
Irregular
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Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music
Kilka dni temu widzieliśmy Lucy w mieście
town
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We saw Lucy in town a few days ago
W zeszłym tygodniu poszedłem do kina trzy razy
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I went to the cinema three times last week
Było zimno, więc zamknąłem okno
shut
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It was cold so I shut the window
Czy wychodziłeś zeszłej nocy?
Questions & negatives
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Did you go out last night
Tak, poszedłem do kina, ale film nie podobał mi się
enjoy much
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Yes, I went to the cinema, but I didn't enjoy the film much
Nie zaprosili jej na imprezę, więc nie poszła
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They didn't invite her to the party, so she didn't go
Czy miałeś czas napisać list? Nie nie miałem
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Did you have time to write a letter? No I didn't
Co robiłeś w weekend
When "do" is the main verb
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What did you do at the weekend
Nic nie robiłem
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I didn't do anything
Byłem zły, bo się spóźnili
The past of "be"
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I was angry because they were late
We do not use did in negatives and questions with "was/were"
Czy pogoda była dobra, kiedy byłeś na wakacjach?
We do not use did in negatives and questions with "was/were"
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Was the weather good when you were on holiday?
Nie mogli przyjść, ponieważ byli tak zajęci
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They weren't able to come because they were so busy
Czy wychodziłeś zeszłej nocy czy byłeś zbyt zmęczony?
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Did you go out last night or were you too tired?
Zjadła duże śniadanie
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She ate a big breakfast
Poszła do pracy
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She went to work
Jak podróżowałeś
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How did you travel
Gdzie się zatrzymałeś
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Where did you stay
Było ciepło, więc zdjąłem płaszcz
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It was warm, so I took off my coat
Spieszyłem się, więc nie miałem czasu, żeby do ciebie zadzwonić
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I was in a hurry, so I didn't have time to call you
Ciężko było nosić torby. Były bardzo ciężkie.
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It was hard to carry bags. They were very heavy.
W tym czasie w zeszłym roku mieszkałem w Brazylii
Past continuous: I was in the middle od doing sth.
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This time last year I was living in Brazil
Co robiłeś zeszłej nocy o godzinie 10
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What were you doing at 10 o'clock last night
Pomachałem do Helen, ale ona nie patrzyła
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I waved to Helen, but she wasn't looking
Wracałem do domu, kiedy spotkałem Dave'a
Compare past continuous/past simple (to walk home) cintinuous
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I was walking home when I met Dave
Wczoraj w nocy po imprezie wróciłem do domu.
Compare past continuous/past simple (to walk home) past
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I walked home after the party last night.
Kate oglądała telewizję, kiedy przyjechaliśmy
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Kate was watching television when we arrived
Kate dużo oglądała telewizję, kiedy była chora w zeszłym roku
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Kate watched television a lot when she was ill last year
Mat zadzwonił kiedy jedliśmy kolację.
Past simple & past continuous used together (phone)
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Mat phoned while we were having dinner.
Kiedy wstałem, padało
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It was raining when I got up
Zraniłem się w plecy podczas pracy w ogrodzie.
hurt
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I hurt my back while I was working in the garden.
Szedłem drogą, kiedy zobaczyłem Dave'a. Więc zatrzymałem się i porozmawialiśmy
We use past simple To say that one thing happened after another
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I was walking along the road when I saw Dave. So I stopped, and we had a chat
Kiedy przybyła Karren, jedliśmy obiad.
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When Karren arrived, we were having dinner.
we had already started before she arrived
Kiedy przybyła Karren, zjedliśmy obiad.
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When Karren arrived, we had dinner.
Karren arrived, and then we had dinner
Byliśmy dobrymi przyjaciółmi. Znaliśmy się dobrze.
Some verbs (... know, want) are not normally used in the continuous
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We were good friends. We knew each other well.
Cieszyłem się imprezą, ale Chris chciał wrócić do domu.
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I was enjoying the party, but Chris wanted to go home.
Jenny czekała na mnie, kiedy przyjechałam
Podsumowanie
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Jenny was waiting for me when I arrived
Co robiłeś wczoraj o tej porze?
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What were you doing at this time yesterday?
Jak szybko jechałeś, kiedy zdarzył się wypadek
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How fast were you driving when the accident happened

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