Phrasal Verbs 1

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answer back
How dare you answer back like that?!
începe să înveți
odpowiadać niegrzecznie, pyskować
Jak śmiesz mi tak odpowiadać?!
answer for sb/sth
You can't make me answer for his mistakes. That's unfair!
începe să înveți
odpowiadać za coś, ponosić odpowiedzialność
Nie możesz kazać mi płacić za jego błędy. To nie fair!
answer for
I can answer for her qualifications in the field
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ręczyć za
Mogę ręczyć za jej kwalifikacje na tym polu
ask after sb
He seems to be really interested - he keeps asking after you
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pytać o kogoś, dopytywać sie
On wydaje się bardzo zainteresowany - wciąż o Ciebie pyta
ask out
You behave like a moron! Ask her out and then you will know if she likes you or not!
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zaprosić kogoś (do kina, restauracji)
Zachowujesz się jak kretyn! Zaproś ją i wtedy się dowiesz czy Cię lubi czy nie!
back sb/sth up
Will you back me up if I present the alternative solution to the problem?
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popierać, potwierdzać
Czy poprzesz mnie jeśli zaprezentuje alternatywne rozwiązanie problemu?
back out
Make them sign the agreement so that they would not back out from the project
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wycofywać się
Spraw aby podpisali zgodę żeby nie wycofali się z projektu
call off
They had to call the meeting off because their partners asked for more time to decide on conditions
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odwołać (np. spotkanie)
Musieli odwołać spotkanie bo ich partnerzy poprosili o więcej czasu aby zdecydować o warunkach
break down
The discussion broke down because nobody wanted to accept any compromise
They got caught quite easily as their runaway car broke down after few miles
începe să înveți
zepsuć się / załamywać się, kończyć się niepowodzeniem
Dyskusja skończyła się niepowodzeniem ponieważ nikt nie chciał zgodzić się na kompromis
Zostali złapani calkiem łatwo ponieważ auto którym uciekali zepsuło się po paru milach
be after
John is after a job in marketing
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poszukiwać, gonić, ścigać
John poszukuje pracy w marketingu
break up (with sb)
I didn't know Leven has broken up with Joe!
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zerwać (z kimś)
Nie wiedziałem że Leven zerwała z Joe!
burst out
He burst out laughing when he heard this joke for the first time
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wybuchać
On wybuchnął śmiechem gdy po raz pierwszy słyszał ten kawał
care for
She cares for her younger sister
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opiekować się, troszczyć
Ona opiekuje się swoją młodszą siostrą
carry out
I hope she will carry out her research as it may be a real breakthrough
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wypełniać, wykonać, zrealizować
Mam nadzieję że ona zrealizuje swoje badania ponieważ to może być prawdziwy przełom
check in
All the passengers should check in one hour before the departure
începe să înveți
zgłosić się do odprawy
Wszyscy pasażerowie powinni zgłosić się do odprawy godzinę przed odlotem
check off
Please check off all the names on the list to make sure everyone's present
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zaznaczać (np. na liście)
Zaznacz proszę wszystkie imiona na liście żeby upewnić się że wszyscy będą
check out
She checked out early in the morning and continued her journey
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zdać pokój (w hotelu), wymeldować się
Ona wymeldowała się wcześnie rano i kontynuowała swoją podróż
clean up
Clean up your room before you leave
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posprzątać
Posprzątaj swój pokój przed wyjazdem
clear sth out
Next weekend I'm gonna finally clear my wardrobe out
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posprzątać dokładnie
W następnym tygodniu w końcu zamierzam posprzątać dokładnie swoją szafę
clear up
The weather's clearing up
începe să înveți
przejaśniać się (o pogodzie), przechodzić (o chorobie)
Rozjaśnia się
clear sth up
Yes, we had an arguement but we cleared it up already
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wyjaśniać, rozwiązywać (zagadkę, problem)
Tak, mieliśmy sprzeczkę ale już wszystko wyjaśniliśmy
cloud over
As the sky clouded over, we had to resign from sunbathing that day.
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zachmurzyć się
Niebo się zachmurzyło więc musieliśmy zrezygnować z opalania tego dnia
come about
He said he had no idea how all these things may have come about in his company
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zdarzać się
On mówi że nie ma pojęcia jak takie rzeczy mogą zdarzać się w jego firmie
come across
John came across as being an extremely shy person
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sprawiać wrażenie
John sprawia wrażenie bardzo nieśmiałej osoby
come across sth/sb
I came across this precious painting while I was tidying my basement
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natknąć się (na coś/kogoś)
W trakcie sprzątania piwnicy natknąłem się na cenny obraz
come apart
We need a new bed, the old one is coming apart
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rozpadać się
Potrzebujemy nowego łóżka, stare się rozpada
come back
Don't wait for me, I don't know when I'll be coming back
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wracać
Nie czekaj na mnie, nie wiem kiedy będę wracać
come out
The first issue of this newspaper came out in 1956
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pojawiać się, ukazywać się
Pierwsze wydanie tej gazety ukazało się w 1956 roku
depend on
The tram is late again! You really can't depend on public transport
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polegać na
Tramwaj znowu się spóźnia! Naprawdę nie można polegać na transporcie publicznym
depend on sth
Our decision depends on the results of the test
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zależeć od czegoś
Nasza decyzja zależy od wyników testu
die away
Her voice gradually died away and there was silence again
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zanikać, cichnąć
Jej głos stopniowo zanikał i znowu była cisza
die out
Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.
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wymierać, zanikać
Dinozaury wymarły 65 mln lat temu
do away with sth
Why don't they do away with all these stupid rules!
începe să înveți
pozbywać się
Dlaczego nie pozbędą się tych wszystkich głupich reguł!
do without
I'm afraid she'll have to do without my help
începe să înveți
radzić sobie bez czegoś
Obawiam się że ona będzie musiała poradzić sobie bez mojej pomocy
drop by/in
Do not hesitate to drop in whenever you're in the neighbourhood
începe să înveți
wpaść (z wizytą)
Nie wahaj się wpaść z wizytą kiedy tyko będziesz w okolicy
drop out
Sue decided to drop out of school
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rezygnować
Sue zdecydowała zrezygnować ze szkoły
eat out
Do you feel like eating out today's evening?
începe să înveți
zjeść na mieście
Czy masz ochotę zjeść dziś na mieście?
enter into
He doesn't want to enter into details at the moment
începe să înveți
zagłębiać się
On nie chce się teraz zagłebiać w szczgóły
fall apart
When Mark left Eve, her whole world fell apart
începe să înveți
rozpadać się
Kiedy Mark porzucił Eve jej cały świat się rozpadł
fall in love with sb/sth
I fall in love with for her the moment I saw her for the first time
începe să înveți
zakochać się w kimś / czymś
Zakochałem się w niej w momencie kiedy ujrzałem ją po raz pierwszy
fight back
Don't stand like this! Fight back!
începe să înveți
oddawać (w walce, bójce)
Nie stój tak! Oddawaj!
fill in sth
Please fill in the application form
începe să înveți
wypełniać
Proszę wypełnij druk aplikacyjny
fill (sth) up
The room was filled up with people
începe să înveți
wypełnić, zapełnić
Pokój był zapełniony ludźmi
find out
Did you find out how much he had paid?
începe să înveți
dowiedzieć się
Czy dowiedziałeś się jak dużo on musiał zapłacić?
fool around/about
Stop fooling around with the knife or you'll get hurt
începe să înveți
wygłupiać się
Przestań wygłupiać się z nożem bo się zranisz
get away
I thought I would never get away from that boring guy!
începe să înveți
uciec
Myślałam że nigdy nie ucieknę przed tym nudnym gościem!
get away with sth
We all knew he was lying but he managed to get away with it
începe să înveți
uchodzić na sucho
Wszyscy wiemy że on kłamał ale uszło mu to na sucho
get back
When did you get back?
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wracać
Kiedy wróciłeś?
get sth back
Can I borrow this book? You'll get it back next week
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dostać coś z powrotem
Czy mogę pożyczyć tą książkę? Dostaniesz ją z powrotem w przyszłym tygodniu
get sb down
I hate autumn. It's always getting me down
începe să înveți
zasmucać, przygnębiać
Nienawidzę jesieni. Zawsze mnie przygnębia
get sth down
Did you get her telephone number down?
începe să înveți
zapisywać
Czy zapisałeś jej numer telefonu?
get in
What time did you get in last night?
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przychodzić / przyjeżdżać
O której godzinie wczoraj przyjechałeś?
get in (into)
How did all of you manage to get into such a small car?
începe să înveți
wsiadać, wchodzić
Jak wam wszystkim udało się wsiąść do tak małego auta?
get off (sth)
To get to the museum you have to get off at fifth stop.
începe să înveți
wysiadać, wychodzić
Aby dostać się do muzeum musisz wysiąść na 5 przystanku.
get on/along
How is she getting on in the marketing course?
începe să înveți
radzić sobie
Jak ona radzi sobie na kursie marketingowym?
get on
The bus was full so we couldn't get on.
începe să înveți
wsiadać do / na (np. do autobusu)
Autobus był pełny więc nie mogliśmy wsiąść.
get on/along (with sb)
I and Susan get on with each other.
începe să înveți
mieć przyjazne stosunki z kimś
Ja I Susan mamy przyjazne stosunki
get out
I got out of the car and went home. / Get out of my house!
începe să înveți
wysiadać / wynosić się
Wysiadłem z auta I wszedłem do domu. / Wynoś się z mojego domu!
go out
Mark doesn't go out much
începe să înveți
wychodzić, spotykać się z ludźmi
Mark nie spotyka się często z ludźmi
get out of sth
I don't feel like going to her parents but I can't get out of it now.
începe să înveți
wykręcać się
Nie mam ochoty iść do jej rodziców ale nie moge się już z tego wykręcić
get over
It took him over two years to get over his wife's death. / There were many technical problems but they got over it.
începe să înveți
dochodzić do siebie, pogodzić się z czymś / znaleźć rozwiązanie problemu
Ponad dwa lata zajęło mu dochodzenie do siebie po śmierci żony / Było wiele technicznych problemów ale znaleźli rozwiązanie
get round/around
We still have to get around the lack of resources.
începe să înveți
ominąć problem, znaleźć rozwiązanie
Nadal musimy znaleźć rozwiązanie braku zasobów
get (sb) through (sth)
He got through the exams and got into college.
începe să înveți
poradzić sobie z czymś, przejść przez coś, pomagać komuś przejść przez coś
Poradził sobie z egzaminami I dostał się na college
get through
I tried to contact her but I couldn't get through.
începe să înveți
dodzwonić się
Próbowałam się z nią skontaktować ale nie mogłam się dodzwonić
get together (with sb)
Let's get together and talk about it.
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spotykać się
Spotkajmy się I porozmawiajmy o tym
get up
Everyone got up as the president arrived. / Mike always gets up at 7 o'clock.
începe să înveți
wstawać/podnosić się
Wszyscy podnieśli się gdy przyjechał prezydent / Mike zawsze wstaje o 7 rano
give sb away
The bride's father usually gives her away.
începe să înveți
prowadzić pannę młodą do ołtarza
Ojciec panny młodej zazwyczaj przyprowadza ją do ołtarza
give sth away
Mary gave her old clothes away to poor people.
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rozdawać, oddawać
Mary rozdała swoje stare ubrania biednym
give sb/sth away
He's so self-controlled that he never gives his true feelings away.
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zdradzać
On jest tak opanowany, że nie nigdy nie zdradza swoich prawdziwych uczuć
give back
Please give me back my CDs.
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oddawać
Oddaj mi proszę moje płyty
give in to sb/sth
She gave in to despair and refused to take medicine.
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poddawać się komuś, czemuś
Poddała się rozpaczy I odmówiła przyjmowania leków
give sth out
Could you give out the leaflets to everyone?
începe să înveți
rozdawać
Czy mógłbyś rozdać wszystkim ulotki?
give up
Don't give up. There's still a chance.
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poddawać się/rezygnować
Nie poddawaj się. Nadal jest szansa.
give up sth
I gave up smoking two months ago.
începe să înveți
przestać coś robić
Przestałam palić 2 miesiące temu
go ahead
We can't go ahead with the project without him.
începe să înveți
rozpoczynać
Nie możemy rozpocząć projektu bez niego
go away
Leave me alone! Go away!
începe să înveți
wyjeżdżać, iść (sobie)
Zostaw mnie w spokoju! Idź sobie!
go back
When are you going back to Madrit?
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wracać
Kiedy zamierzasz wrócić do Madrytu?
go by
As time went by, her fear grew more and more. / She was standing at the window and watching people go by.
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upływać (np. o czasie) / przechodzić obok
Zgodnie z mijającym czasem jej strach rósł coraz bardziej / Stała przy oknie I przyglądała się przechodzącym ludziom
go down
Now, as the prices went down, I can afford this car. / The Titanic went down on her virgin voyage.
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zatonąć/obniżać się/spadać
Teraz gdy ceny spadły stać mnie na to auto / Titanic zatonął podczas dziewiczego rejsu
go off
Two people died when a bomb went off in a shop. / All the lights went off when a thunderbolt hit the house.
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wybuchać/ wyłączać się / gasnąć
Dwie osoby zmarły gdy w sklepie wybuchnęła bomba / Wszystkie światła zgasły gdy piorun uderzył w dom
go on
Sorry for the interruption, please go on.
începe să înveți
kontynuować, trwać
Przepraszam, że przerywam. Proszę kontynuuj
go out
Let's go out for a walk. / The light went out as we sat for dinner. / Tom and Mary have been going out for seven years.
începe să înveți
wychodzić / wyjeżdżać / gasnąć / chodzić ze sobą, spotykać się
Wyjdźmy na spacer / Światła zgasły gdy usiedliśmy do obiadu / Tom I Mary spotykają się już 7 lat
go through sth
During her marriage she went through hell with her husband.
începe să înveți
przechodzić przez coś, cierpieć
Podczas małżeństwa przeszła z mężem piekło
go together
In my opinion the dark shirt and this tie go together perfectly.
începe să înveți
pasować do siebie (np. kolory)
Moim zdaniem ciemna koszula I ten krawat pasują do siebie idealnie
go under
After being hit with a torpedo the ship went under in few minutes. / My company went under and I was fired.
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zatonąć / plajtować
Po zderzeniu z torpedo statek zatonął w kilka minut / Moja firma splajtowała I zostałam zwolniona
go up
The price of bread has gone up again.
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rosnąć
Ceny chleba znowu wzrosły
go with sth
White wine best goes with fish. / Riots usually go with unnecessary bloodshed.
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pasować / towarzyszyć, dziać się jako skutek czegoś
Białe wino najbardziej pasuje do ryb / Zamieszkom zazwyczaj towarzyszy niepotrzebny rozlew krwi
go without
You'll have to go without bonus this month.
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obywać się bez czegoś
Będziesz musiał obyć się bez bonusa w tym miesiącu
grow up
Don't behave like a child! Grow up!
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dorastać/rosnąć
Nie zachowuj się jak dziecko! Dorośnij!
hand sth in
Please finish writing and hand in the essays.
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oddawać, wręczać
Proszę kończcie pisanie I oddajcie eseje
hand out
My job is to stand on the pavement and hand out leaflets to people.
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wydawać, wręczać
Moja praca polega na staniu na ulicy I rozdawaniu ludziom ulotek
hang on
Hang on a second, I'll be right there. / Hang on or you'll fall.
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czekać przez chwilę / trzymać się
Poczekaj przez chwile, zaraz tam będe / Trzymaj się bo upadniesz
hang up
She was so annoying that I just hung up.
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odkładać słuchawkę
Była tak wkurzająca, że odłożyłam słuchawkę
head for
The troops were heading for the capital city.
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iść/jechać w określonym kierunku, zmierzać do
Grupa zmierzała do stolicy
hear from
I haven't heard from him for ages.
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otrzymywać od kogoś wiadomość
Nie miałem od niego wieści od wieków
hit back
You have to hit back after what he's told you.
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odgryźć się
Musisz sie odgryźć po tym co Ci powiedział
hold back
Bodyguards had to hold back the crowd as Madonna stepped out of the car.
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powstrzymywać, zatrzymywać
Ochroniarze musieli powstrzymywać tłum gdy Madonna wchodziła do samochodu
hold on
Hold on a second, I'm almost ready.
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czekać chwilę
Poczekaj chwilę, jestem prawie gotowa
hurry up
Hurry up! We have to be there at 5.
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pospieszyć się
Pospiesz się! Musimy być tam za 5 minut!
join in
We're going for a picnic tomorrow. Why don't you join in?
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przyłączać się
Jutro idziemy na piknik. Może się przyłączysz?

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