pitaha

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odbytnica
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rectum
the lowest end of the bowels, down which solid waste travels before leaving the body through the anus
She took the baby’s temperature with a rectal thermometer.
pęd, kiełek (także poetycznie), sesja, polowanie
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shoot
the first part of a plant to appear above the ground as it develops from a seed, or any new growth on an already existing plant. an occasion on which a group of people go to an area of the countryside to shoot animals
Two weeks after we'd planted the seeds, little green shoots started to appear. figurative The first green shoots of economic recovery have started to appear. photo shoot
prostopadły
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perpendicular
at an angle of 90° to a horizontal line or surface
We scrambled up the nearly perpendicular side of the mountain. The wheel rotates around an axis that is perpendicular to the plane.
szpikulec na szaszłyki, rożen, szpads, skrytykować ostro
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skewer
He skewered the meat and put it on the barbecue. He has been skewered for his attitude
ziemianka
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dugout
dug-out dwelling
For now, they lived in a dugout
cyjanek
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cyanide
Cyanide is put into the water to make them easy to catch.
ze spokojem, nie tracąc spokoju
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in stride
to deal with a problem or difficulty calmly and not to allow it to influence what you are doing:
When you become a politician, you soon learn to take criticism in your stride.
jako, że, o ile
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inasmuch as
used to introduce a phrase that explains why or how much something described in another part of the sentence is true:
Inasmuch as you are their commanding officer, you are responsible for the behaviour of these men.
niefrasobliwie, nonszalancko
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cavalierly
not considering other people's feelings or safety:
That's a rather cavalier attitude. Never in her whole life had she been treated so cavalierly.
nieśmiało, z zakłopotaniem
owca
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sheepishly
in a way that is embarrassed because you have done something wrong or silly
He sheepishly admitted he hadn’t done his homework. The 35-year-old man grinned sheepishly when officers asked why he didn't have a licence. She gave me a sheepish smile and apologized.
pojedynczy krok, tempo
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pace
Take one pace backward, please.
leżący na brzuchu, leżący twarzą w dół, skłonny (do zrobienia czegoś, podatny na choroby
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prone
lying face down
I've always been prone to headaches. He was prone to depression even as a teenager. The photograph showed a man lying prone on the pavement, a puddle of blood around his head. injury-prone
wesołość, uciecha
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merriment
an occasion when people laugh or have an enjoyable time together
Sounds of merriment came from the kitchen. His unusual name has long been a source of merriment among his friends.
potwierdzać
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corroborate
to add proof to an account, statement, idea, etc. with new information:
Recent research seems to corroborate his theory.
bezpośredniość, bliskość; natychmiastowość, pilność (potrzeby)
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immediacy
the fact that something seems real and important, so that you feel involved with it:
Pre-recorded TV programmes have so much less immediacy and warmth than live theatre. She brought them back to the immediacy of the present.
przypuszczenie, domysł; przypuszczać
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conjecture
guess about something based on how it seems and not on proof. surmise
There's been a lot of conjecture in the media recently about the marriage. We'll never know exactly how she died; we can only conjecture.
odpowiadać (na zarzuty), odeprzeć (krytykę), odpowiedzieć (błyskotliwie. powrócić (do towarzystwa)
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rejoin
to give a quick answer to what someone has said, in an angry or humorous way. to return to someone or something
"No, I do not have time to help you," he rejoined impatiently. She rejoined her husband in Toronto, after her holiday in Paris.
chwiać się, zataczać się; balansować na krawędzi
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teeter
to appear to be about to fall while moving or standing: If something is teetering on the brink/edge of a bad situation, it is likely that the situation will happen soon
Danielle was teetering around in five-inch heels. What we are seeing now is a country teetering on the brink of civil war.
rozpieszczać, hołubić; gotować(poniżej temperatury wrzenia)
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coddle
to protect someone or something too much: coddled eggs
The steel industry is coddled by trade protection and massive subsidies. coddled eggs. to cook food, especially eggs, in water just below boiling temperature:
prąd podwodny, ukryty nurt zabarwienie, nuta
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undercurrent
I sensed an undercurrent of hostility in his words.
przedziurawić, przebijać
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perforate
to make a hole or holes in something:
He suffered from bruises and a perforated eardrum in the accident.
błona bębenkowa
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eardrum
a thin piece of skin inside the ear that moves backwards and forwards very quickly when sound waves reach it, allowing you to hear sounds
He suffered from bruises and a perforated eardrum in the accident.
mleko dla niemowląt (nie od matki)
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formula (baby milk)
a type of milk that can be given to babies instead of milk from their mother
hałaśliwy, wrzaskliwy, trudny do opanowania
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rumbustious
noisy, energetic, and rough
The party was a noisy rumbustious affair. The shouting, swearing, rumbustious chef returns for a new series next week.
czuć się nie w sosie
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be out of sorts
rózga, witka
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switch
My grandfather hit me with the switch because I was naughty and rambustious. You should switch your old phone for a new one.
siedzieć w niehumorze i przygnębieniu
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mope
to be unhappy and unwilling to think or act in a positive way, especially because of a disappointment: brood?
There's no point in sitting at home and moping - get out there and find yourself another job!
niepokój, lęk
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angst
strong worry and unhappiness, especially about personal problems:
All my children went through a period of late-adolescent angst.
opiekun (osób starszych lub niepełnosprawnych)
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caregiver, carer
She's the primary caregiver for her grandmother.
doniosły, ważny, wielkiej wagi
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momentous
very important because of effects on future events:
the momentous news of the president's death Whether or not to move overseas was a momentous decision for the family.
nakaz lub postanowienie sądu
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injunction
an official order given by a law court, usually to stop someone from doing something:
She is seeking an injunction banning the newspaper from publishing the photographs. The court has issued an injunction to prevent the airline from increasing its prices.
zmusić kogoś do szybkiego działania (np. podjęcia decyzji) przybić
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nail SB down to do sth
obyczaje, zwyczaje
formal
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mores
the traditional customs and ways of behaving that are typical of a particular (part of) society:
middle-class mores the mores and culture of the Japanese
rogacz, przyprawiać rogi
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cuckold
a man whose wife deceives him by having a sexual relationship with another man
Go and find your wife, who's making a cuckold of you.
rechot, rechotać, chichot (raczej pozytywny)
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chortle
to laugh, showing pleasure and satisfaction:
She chortled with glee at the news. chuckle
ironicznie się uśmiechać; uśmieszek
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smirk; smirking
a smile that expresses satisfaction or pleasure about having done something or knowing something that is not known by someone else:
Maybe your husband does things that you don't know about," he said with a smirk. "I told you it would end in disaster," said Polly with a self-satisfied smirk on her face.
sprytny, zmyślny
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nifty
good, pleasing, or effective. peachy
a nifty piece of work/footwork a nifty little gadget
odstawić dziecko od piersi
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wean
to cause a baby or young animal to stop feeding on its mother's milk and to start eating other food, especially solid food, instead:
The studies were carried out on calves that had been weaned at five weeks of age.
porost
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lichen
grey, green, or yellow plant-like organism that grows on rocks, walls, and trees
The lichen cannot be the only form of life on the planet.
pogorszyć, zaostrzyć(stan)
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exacerbate
to make something that is already bad even worse:
This attack will exacerbate the already tense relations between the two communities. Exposure to mould has been associated with exacerbation of asthma.
samobieżny,. skromny, trzymający się na uboczu, unikający rozgłosu
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self-effacing
modest
Quiet and self-effacing, he was nothing like other celebrities.
usunąć; usuwać się w cień (zachowywać skromność)
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efface
to remove something intentionally: to behave in a modest way and treat the good things that you have achieved as if they are not important, often because you do not have much confidence
The whole country had tried to efface the memory of the old dictatorship.
wyróżnić kogoś, wybierać kogoś
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single somebody out
I was singled out by the headmaster himself. We have to single out the best singer
smark, glut; zasmarkaniec
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snot
mucus produced in the nose. a person who is rude and thinks that they are better than other people
Amber is such a snot!
grubo pokryty, inkrustowany
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encrusted
covered with something hard or decorative
She arrived home with her knees encrusted with mud. The manuscript is bound in gold and silver and encrusted with jewels.
anormalny, dziwaczny
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aberrant, abnormal, deviant
different from what is typical or usual, especially in an unacceptable way:
aberrant behaviour/sexuality
obserwowanie gwiazd
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stargazing
napomnienie, nawoływanie, upomnienie
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exhortation
the act of strongly encouraging or trying to persuade someone to do something
Despite the exhortations of the union leaders the workers voted to strike. The book is essentially an exhortation to religious tolerance. The governor exhorted the prisoners not to riot.
skakać, rzucić się (na kogoś) 🦁
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pounce
to jump or move quickly in order to catch or take hold of something: swoop
The cat sat in the tree ready to pounce on the ducks below. The police were waiting to pounce when he arrived at the airport.
Święty i tajemniczy
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numinous
having a deep spiritual (= religious) quality or connection: shrouded in the mist of sacred mystery.
the numinous mysteries of Mozart, Schumann, and Mahler
, ograniczyć, zdefiniować (granicę, przestrzeń rolę)
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circumscribe
to limit something. If you circumscribe a triangle, square, etc., you draw a circle that surrounds it and touches each of its corners.
Their movements have been severely circumscribed since the laws came into effect. There followed a series of tightly circumscribed visits to military installations.
skwapliwość, ochoczosc (z ochotą)
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alacrity
speed and eagerness
She accepted the money with alacrity. He invited us all to visit, and we agreed with alacrity.
kleista maź, szlam
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gunge
any unpleasant, soft, dirty substance, often one that you cannot recognize:
It was amazing how much gunge had accumulated in the pipe.
gaźnik
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carburettor
the part of an engine that mixes fuel and air, producing the gas that is burned to provide the power needed to operate the vehicle or machine
pogłoska
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hearsay
information that you have heard but do not know to be true:
The evidence against them is all hearsay.
mieć oko na kogoś
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keep tabs on sb
to watch something or someone carefully
I like to keep tabs on my bank account so that I don't spend too much.
odezwać się nie w porę
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speak out of turn
Students who spoke out of turn did not get called on. If he spoke out of turn, things might get difficult.
ara🦜
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macaw
macaw parrot
Labirynt; gmatwanina, plątanina
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maze
a complicated system of paths or passages that people try to find their way through for entertainment. an area in which you can get easily lost because there are so many similar streets or passages:
The old part of the town was a maze of narrow passages. labyrinth. It's almost impossible to get through the maze of bureaucracy
trząść się 🫨
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quake
It's almost impossible to get through the maze of bureaucracy
Every time I get on a plane, I quake with fear. The play was so funny, we were all quaking with laughter. His entire body quaked when he stood up in front of the judge.
nieskończoność bezgraniczność, bezkres
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infinitude
the state of having a limit or end
The finitude of human life is a blessing for every individual. SMART Vocabulary:
wyłaniający się, wynikły
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emergent
starting to exist or to become known:
There are also emergent trends that could lead to improvements. When emergent nations assert their independence from other states, they are demanding their cultural freedom.
wyciek, przeciek, przesączanie
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seepage
leakage
There are seepage areas and a spring in the north of the site. There'll be some seepage through the leather, but not too much.
czynnik towarzyszący, współistniejący (n+adj)
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concomitant
something that happens with something else and is connected with it: accompaniment
Loss of memory is a natural concomitant of old age.
przyrodzony dar, uzdolnienie; dotowanie, dofinansowanie
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endowment
something that you have from birth, often a quality:
It's hard to live a life without any endowments. There are tests that can establish a baby's genetic endowment.
kurs podyplomowy (dla studentów studiów magisterskich lub doktoranckich)
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graduate course
Graduate Course has been closed down because of the new policy.
niewypowiedziany, nie do opisania
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ineffable
causing so much emotion, especially pleasure, that it cannot be described
ineffable joy/beauty. Her beauty is ineffable
wieloletni (jak roślina), wieczny, nieprzemijający, bylina
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perennial
lasting a very long time, or happening repeatedly or all the time: recurrent
The film "White Christmas" is a perennial favourite. We face the perennial problem of not having enough money. Roses and geraniums are perennials, flowering year after year.

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