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The baby suffered asphyxia during birth.; Asphyxia can lead to brain damage. începe să înveți
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uduszenie (suffocation, unable to get enough oxygen); brak tlenu (suffocation, unable to get enough oxygen) Dziecko doznało uduszenia podczas porodu.; Uduszenie może prowadzić do uszkodzenia mózgu.
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The patient developed pneumonia after aspiration.; Aspiration can be dangerous in elderly patients. începe să înveți
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aspiracja (fluid entering lungs); zachłyśnięcie (fluid entering lungs) Pacjent rozwinął zapalenie płuc po zachłyśnięciu.; Zachłyśnięcie może być niebezpieczne u osób starszych.
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He complained of asthenia after the flu.; Asthenia is common in cancer patients. începe să înveți
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osłabienie (loss of energy; weakness); brak sił (loss of energy; weakness) Skarżył się na osłabienie po grypie.; Osłabienie jest częste u pacjentów z rakiem.
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The muscles showed signs of atrophy.; Atrophy occurs when a limb is not used for a long time. începe să înveți
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zanik (wasting away or decrease in size); zanik mięśni (wasting away or decrease in size) Mięśnie wykazały oznaki zaniku.; Zanik występuje, gdy kończyna nie jest używana przez długi czas.
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She tested positive but remained asymptomatic.; Asymptomatic infections can still spread. începe să înveți
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bezobjawowy (without symptoms); nie dający objawów (without symptoms) Jej wynik testu był pozytywny, ale pozostawała bezobjawowa.; Bezobjawowe infekcje nadal mogą się rozprzestrzeniać.
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The doctor showed the audiogram results.; An audiogram measures hearing ability. începe să înveți
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audiogram (report of a hearing test); wynik badania słuchu (report of a hearing test) Lekarz pokazał wyniki audiogramu.; Audiogram mierzy zdolność słyszenia.
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She studied audiology at university.; Audiology clinics help patients with hearing loss. începe să înveți
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audiologia (the study of hearing); nauka o słuchu (the study of hearing) Ona studiowała audiologię na uniwersytecie.; Kliniki audiologiczne pomagają pacjentom z ubytkiem słuchu.
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The audiologist used an audiometer for the test.; An audiometer checks hearing levels. începe să înveți
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audiometr (tool used to measure hearing); aparat do badania słuchu (tool used to measure hearing) Audiolog użył audiometru do badania.; Audiometr sprawdza poziomy słuchu.
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The hospital carried out a safety audit.; Audits help improve quality of care. începe să înveți
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audyty (review; inspect; look at); przegląd (review; inspect; look at) Szpital przeprowadził audyt bezpieczeństwa.; Audyty pomagają poprawić jakość opieki.
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The patient wanted autonomy in treatment decisions.; Autonomy is important in healthcare. începe să înveți
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autonomia (being able to make one’s own decisions); niezależność (being able to make one’s own decisions) Pacjent chciał autonomii w decyzjach dotyczących leczenia.; Autonomia jest ważna w opiece zdrowotnej.
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Bacteria can cause infections in wounds.; Not all bacteria are harmful. începe să înveți
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bakterie (germs; microscopic creatures that sometimes cause disease); drobnoustroje (germs; microscopic creatures that sometimes cause disease) Bakterie mogą powodować infekcje w ranach.; Nie wszystkie bakterie są szkodliwe.
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The tumor was found to be benign.; Benign growths are not life-threatening. începe să înveți
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łagodny (something that does not spread; not cancerous); niegroźny (something that does not spread; not cancerous) Stwierdzono, że guz jest łagodny.;Łagodne zmiany nie zagrażają życiu.
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The doctor prescribed a beta blocker for high blood pressure.; Beta blockers reduce heart rate. începe să înveți
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beta-bloker (drug used to slow down the heart); lek na serce (drug used to slow down the heart) Lekarz przepisał beta-bloker na nadciśnienie.; Beta-blokery zmniejszają częstość akcji serca.
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The patient has bilateral hearing loss.; Bilateral knee pain is common in arthritis. începe să înveți
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obustronny (having to do with both sides of the body); dwustronny (having to do with both sides of the body) Pacjent ma obustronny ubytek słuchu.; Dwustronny ból kolan jest częsty w zapaleniu stawów.
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The doctor ordered a biopsy of the lump.; Biopsy results showed it was cancer. începe să înveți
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biopsja (removal and examination of a small part of tissue); pobranie wycinka (removal and examination of a small part of tissue) Lekarz zlecił biopsję guzka.; Wyniki biopsji wykazały, że to rak.
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The nurse explained the blood drawing process.; Blood drawing is routine in hospitals. începe să înveți
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pobieranie krwi (amount of blood to be drawn); badanie krwi (amount of blood to be drawn) Pielęgniarka wyjaśniła proces pobierania krwi.; Pobieranie krwi jest rutyną w szpitalach.
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The doctor ordered a blood profile for the patient.; A blood profile helps detect diseases. începe să înveți
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profil krwi (series of blood tests); zestaw badań krwi (series of blood tests) Lekarz zlecił profil krwi dla pacjenta.; Profil krwi pomaga wykrywać choroby.
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The patient received a bolus of medication.; Bolus injections deliver drugs quickly. începe să înveți
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bolus (an amount given all at once); dawka jednorazowa (an amount given all at once) Pacjent otrzymał bolus leku.; Zastrzyki bolusowe szybko dostarczają lek.
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She had a scan to check bone density.; Low bone density increases fracture risk. începe să înveți
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gęstość kości (bone thickness; hardness of bone); twardość kości (bone thickness; hardness of bone) Miała badanie gęstości kości.; Niska gęstość kości zwiększa ryzyko złamań.
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The biopsy showed healthy bone marrow.; Bone marrow produces red blood cells. începe să înveți
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szpik kostny (soft tissue inside bones that makes blood cells); tkanka produkująca krew (soft tissue inside bones that makes blood cells) Biopsja wykazała zdrowy szpik kostny.; Szpik kostny produkuje czerwone krwinki.
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Bone mass decreases with age.; Low bone mass raises fracture risk. începe să înveți
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masa kostna (the amount of calcium in a given amount of bone); ilość wapnia w kości (the amount of calcium in a given amount of bone) Masa kostna zmniejsza się z wiekiem.; Niska masa kostna zwiększa ryzyko złamań.
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The patient had bradyarrhythmias on ECG.; Bradyarrhythmias can cause fainting. începe să înveți
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bradyarytmie (slow, irregular heartbeat); wolne zaburzenia rytmu (slow, irregular heartbeat) Pacjent miał bradyarytmie w EKG.; Bradyarytmie mogą powodować omdlenia.
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The nurse noted bradycardia on the monitor.; Bradycardia may cause dizziness. începe să înveți
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bradykardia (slow heartbeat); wolne tętno (slow heartbeat) Pielęgniarka zauważyła bradykardię na monitorze.; Bradykardia może powodować zawroty głowy.
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The child was diagnosed with bronchitis.; Bronchitis often causes coughing. începe să înveți
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zapalenie oskrzeli (inflammation of the lungs); choroba płuc (inflammation of the lungs) U dziecka zdiagnozowano zapalenie oskrzeli.; Zapalenie oskrzeli często powoduje kaszel.
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The patient had a bronchospasm after inhaling smoke.; Bronchospasm makes breathing difficult. începe să înveți
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skurcz oskrzeli (breathing distress caused by narrowing of the airways); zwężenie dróg oddechowych (breathing distress caused by narrowing of the airways) Pacjent miał skurcz oskrzeli po wdychaniu dymu.; Skurcz oskrzeli utrudnia oddychanie.
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She was treated for bulimia in hospital.; Bulimia can damage the stomach and teeth. începe să înveți
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bulimia (eating disorder in which a person cannot stop eating and often vomits); zaburzenie odżywiania (eating disorder in which a person cannot stop eating and often vomits) Była leczona z powodu bulimii w szpitalu.; Bulimia może uszkodzić żołądek i zęby.
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The patient had calcipenia after surgery.; Calcipenia can cause muscle cramps. începe să înveți
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hipokalcemia (low in calcium); niedobór wapnia (low in calcium) Pacjent miał niedobór wapnia po operacji.; Niedobór wapnia może powodować skurcze mięśni.
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The doctor explained what a capillary is.; Capillaries connect arteries and veins. începe să înveți
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naczynie włosowate (tiny blood vessel); włosowata żyłka (tiny blood vessel) Lekarz wyjaśnił, czym jest naczynie włosowate.; Naczynia włosowate łączą tętnice i żyły.
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Smoking is carcinogenic.; Some chemicals are carcinogenic. începe să înveți
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rakotwórczy (capable of causing cancer); wywołujący raka (capable of causing cancer) Palenie jest rakotwórcze.; Niektóre chemikalia są rakotwórcze.
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She was diagnosed with carcinoma of the lung.; Carcinoma needs immediate treatment. începe să înveți
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raka (type of cancer); nowotwór złośliwy (type of cancer) Zdiagnozowano u niej raka płuca.; Rak wymaga natychmiastowego leczenia.
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The patient had cardiac surgery.; Cardiac problems include heart failure. începe să înveți
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sercowy (having to do with the heart); dotyczący serca (having to do with the heart) Pacjent miał operację serca.; Problemy sercowe obejmują niewydolność serca.
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He exercises to improve cardiovascular health.; Cardiovascular diseases are common. începe să înveți
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układ krążenia (heart and blood vessels); sercowo-naczyniowy (heart and blood vessels) On ćwiczy, aby poprawić zdrowie układu krążenia.; Choroby sercowo-naczyniowe są powszechne.
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The X-ray showed a fracture in the carpal bones.; Carpal bones form the wrist joint. începe să înveți
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kości nadgarstka (wrist bones); nadgarstek (wrist bones) Prześwietlenie wykazało złamanie kości nadgarstka.; Kości nadgarstka tworzą staw nadgarstkowy.
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She had surgery to remove the cataract.; Cataracts cause blurry vision. începe să înveți
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zaćma (clouding of the lens of the eye); zmętnienie soczewki (clouding of the lens of the eye) Przeszła operację usunięcia zaćmy.; Zaćma powoduje niewyraźne widzenie.
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The nurse inserted a catheter to drain urine.; Catheters are used during surgery. începe să înveți
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cewnik (small tube for withdrawing or introducing fluids); rurka (small tube for withdrawing or introducing fluids) Pielęgniarka założyła cewnik do odprowadzania moczu.; Cewniki są używane podczas operacji.
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The patient complained of cephalalgia.; Cephalalgia can be mild or severe. începe să înveți
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ból głowy (headache); migrena (headache) Pacjent skarżył się na ból głowy.; Ból głowy może być łagodny lub silny.
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The cerebellum coordinates movements.; Damage to the cerebellum affects balance. începe să înveți
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móżdżek (part of brain controlling movement and balance); część mózgu odpowiedzialna za równowagę (part of brain controlling movement and balance) Móżdżek koordynuje ruchy.; Uszkodzenie móżdżku wpływa na równowagę.
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The child was diagnosed with cerebral palsy.; Therapy helps children with cerebral palsy. începe să înveți
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mózgowe porażenie dziecięce (disorder of movement and posture from abnormal brain development); zaburzenie ruchu (disorder of movement and posture from abnormal brain development) U dziecka zdiagnozowano mózgowe porażenie dziecięce.; Terapia pomaga dzieciom z mózgowym porażeniem dziecięcym.
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The accident caused cerebral trauma.; Cerebral trauma can affect memory. începe să înveți
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uraz mózgu (damage to the brain); uszkodzenie mózgu (damage to the brain) Wypadek spowodował uraz mózgu.; Uraz mózgu może wpływać na pamięć.
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Smoking cessation improves health.; The cessation of pain was quick after treatment. începe să înveți
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zaprzestanie (stopping); przerwanie (stopping) Zaprzestanie palenia poprawia zdrowie.; Ustąpienie bólu nastąpiło szybko po leczeniu.
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Pregnancy can cause chloasma on the face.; Chloasma appears as dark skin patches. începe să înveți
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ostuda (tumor arising from the skin and other organs – likely mistranslation in list); przebarwienie skóry (tumor arising from the skin and other organs) Ciąża może powodować ostudę na twarzy.; Ostuda objawia się ciemnymi plamami skórnymi.
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He has chronic back pain.; Chronic diseases need long-term care. începe să înveți
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przewlekły (continuing for a long time); długotrwały (continuing for a long time) On ma przewlekły ból pleców.; Choroby przewlekłe wymagają długotrwałej opieki.
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The patient was treated with cisplatin.; Cisplatin is common in chemotherapy. începe să înveți
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cisplatyna (a drug used to kill cancer cells); lek przeciwnowotworowy (a drug used to kill cancer cells) Pacjent był leczony cisplatyną.; Cisplatyna jest powszechnie stosowana w chemioterapii.
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He fractured his clavicle in the accident.; Clavicle injuries are common in sports. începe să înveți
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obojczyk (collarbone); kość obojczyka (collarbone) Złamał obojczyk w wypadku.; Urazy obojczyka są częste w sporcie.
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She is doing clinical work at the hospital.; Clinical trials test new medicines. începe să înveți
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kliniczny (pertaining to medical care); medyczny (pertaining to medical care) Ona wykonuje pracę kliniczną w szpitalu.; Badania kliniczne testują nowe leki.
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He joined a clinical trial for a new drug.; Clinical trials provide important data. începe să înveți
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badanie kliniczne (an experiment with humans); test medyczny (an experiment with humans) On dołączył do badania klinicznego nowego leku.; Badania kliniczne dostarczają ważnych danych.
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Coagulation stops bleeding from cuts.; The lab measured blood coagulation. începe să înveți
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krzepnięcie krwi (form blood clot); zakrzep (form blood clot) Krzepnięcie krwi zatrzymuje krwawienie z ran.; Laboratorium zmierzyło krzepnięcie krwi.
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The nurse assessed his cognitive status.; Cognitive status declines with dementia. începe să înveți
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stan poznawczy (levels of awareness and thinking); zdolności poznawcze (levels of awareness and thinking) Pielęgniarka oceniła jego stan poznawczy.; Stan poznawczy pogarsza się przy demencji.
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The doctor examined the colon with a scope.; The colon absorbs water from stool. începe să înveți
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jelito grube (large intestine; bowel); okrężnica (large intestine; bowel) Lekarz zbadał jelito grube endoskopem.; Jelito grube wchłania wodę ze stolca.
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The patient had a colonoscopy today.; Colonoscopy can detect cancer early. începe să înveți
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kolonoskopia (procedure to look at large intestine with a camera); badanie jelita grubego (procedure to look at large intestine with a camera) Pacjent miał dziś kolonoskopię.; Kolonoskopia może wcześnie wykryć raka.
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The accident left him in a coma.; The patient remained in coma for weeks. începe să înveți
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śpiączka (unconscious state); stan nieprzytomności (unconscious state) Wypadek spowodował, że zapadł w śpiączkę.; Pacjent pozostawał w śpiączce przez tygodnie.
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The nurse explained confidentiality rules.; Confidentiality is vital in healthcare. începe să înveți
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poufność (keeping information private); zachowanie tajemnicy (keeping information private) Pielęgniarka wyjaśniła zasady poufności.; Poufność jest kluczowa w opiece zdrowotnej.
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The baby has a congenital heart defect.; Congenital conditions may need surgery. începe să înveți
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wrodzony (occurring prior to birth, genetic); obecny od urodzenia (occurring prior to birth, genetic) Dziecko ma wrodzoną wadę serca.; Wady wrodzone mogą wymagać operacji.
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The child was treated for conjunctivitis.; Conjunctivitis is highly contagious. începe să înveți
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zapalenie spojówek (irritation and redness of the thin membrane covering the eye); infekcja oka (irritation and redness of the thin membrane covering the eye) Dziecko leczono na zapalenie spojówek.; Zapalenie spojówek jest bardzo zaraźliwe.
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This drug is contraindicated in pregnancy.; Some foods are contraindicated with this medicine. începe să înveți
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przeciwwskazany (a treatment that should not be used in certain conditions); zakazany medycznie (a treatment that should not be used in certain conditions) Ten lek jest przeciwwskazany w ciąży.; Niektóre pokarmy są przeciwwskazane z tym lekiem.
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Pregnancy is a contraindication for X-rays.; Doctors check for contraindications before prescribing drugs. începe să înveți
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przeciwwskazania (medical reasons preventing use of drug/treatment); ograniczenia (medical reasons preventing use of drug/treatment) Ciąża jest przeciwwskazaniem do prześwietleń.; Lekarze sprawdzają przeciwwskazania przed przepisaniem leków.
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He had a contusion on his leg after falling.; Contusions usually heal without treatment. începe să înveți
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stłuczenie (bruise); siniak (bruise) Miał stłuczenie na nodze po upadku.; Stłuczenia zwykle goją się bez leczenia.
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The child had convulsions during the fever.; Convulsions can be frightening to see. începe să înveți
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drgawki (seizures, epileptic fit); napad padaczkowy (seizures, epileptic fit) Dziecko miało drgawki podczas gorączki.; Drgawki mogą być przerażające do oglądania.
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The injury damaged his cornea.; The cornea helps focus light. începe să înveți
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rogówka (clear tissue covering the front of the eye); przezroczysta część oka (clear tissue covering the front of the eye) Uraz uszkodził jego rogówkę.; Rogówka pomaga skupiać światło.
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He had a coronary bypass surgery.; Coronary disease can cause angina. începe să înveți
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wieńcowy (pertains to blood vessels supplying the heart); naczyniowy serca (pertains to blood vessels supplying the heart) Miał operację pomostowania wieńcowego.; Choroba wieńcowa może powodować dławicę.
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The doctor ordered a CT scan of the brain.; CT scans help detect internal injuries. începe să înveți
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tomografia komputerowa (computerised series of X-rays); skan CT (computerised series of X-rays) Lekarz zlecił tomografię komputerową mózgu.; Skan CT pomaga wykryć obrażenia wewnętrzne.
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The doctor sent a urine culture to the lab.; Culture tests identify infections. începe să înveți
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posiew (test for bacteria or viruses); badanie mikrobiologiczne (test for bacteria or viruses) Lekarz wysłał próbkę moczu na posiew.; Badania mikrobiologiczne wykrywają infekcje.
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She applied a cutaneous cream for the rash.; Cutaneous reactions may cause itching. începe să înveți
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skórny (relating to the skin); dotyczący skóry (relating to the skin) Nałożyła krem skórny na wysypkę.; Skórne reakcje mogą powodować swędzenie.
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The patient had a CVA last year.; CVA can cause paralysis. începe să înveți
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udar mózgu (cerebrovascular accident, stroke); wylew (cerebrovascular accident, stroke) Pacjent miał udar mózgu w zeszłym roku.; Udar mózgu może powodować paraliż.
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The tissue had a cytoid appearance.; Cytoid bodies were seen under the microscope. începe să înveți
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cytoid (like a cell); przypominający komórkę (like a cell) Tkanka miała wygląd cytoid.; Ciała cytoid były widoczne pod mikroskopem.
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The long illness caused debilitation.; Debilitation reduced his ability to work. începe să înveți
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osłabienie (weakened condition); wyniszczenie (weakened condition) Długa choroba spowodowała osłabienie.; Osłabienie zmniejszyło jego zdolność do pracy.
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The hospital informed the family of the deceased person.; Respect is shown to deceased persons. începe să înveți
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zmarły (dead person); osoba, która umarła (dead person) Szpital poinformował rodzinę o zmarłym.; Okazuje się szacunek osobom zmarłym.
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The patient could not defecate for two days.; Defecating daily is healthy. începe să înveți
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wypróżniać się (bowel movement, to pass stool); oddawać stolec (bowel movement, to pass stool) Pacjent nie wypróżniał się przez dwa dni.; Codzienne wypróżnianie się jest zdrowe.
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The nurse performed defibrillation on the patient.; Defibrillation can save lives in cardiac arrest. începe să înveți
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defibrylacja (procedure that uses electricity to restore heart rhythm); wstrząs elektryczny serca (procedure that uses electricity to restore heart rhythm) Pielęgniarka wykonała defibrylację u pacjenta.; Defibrylacja może uratować życie przy zatrzymaniu akcji serca.
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The child began to dehydrate from diarrhea.; Dehydration can be serious in infants. începe să înveți
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odwodnić się (lose water or body fluids); tracić płyny (lose water or body fluids) Dziecko zaczęło się odwadniać z powodu biegunki.; Odwodnienie może być poważne u niemowląt.
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The patient was referred to a dermatologic clinic.; Dermatologic problems include eczema and acne. începe să înveți
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dermatologiczny (pertaining to the skin); skórny (pertaining to the skin) Pacjent został skierowany do kliniki dermatologicznej.; Problemy dermatologiczne obejmują egzemę i trądzik.
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His health began to deteriorate last week.; Vision can deteriorate with age. începe să înveți
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pogorszyć się (to get worse); stracić funkcję (to lose function) Jego zdrowie zaczęło się pogarszać w zeszłym tygodniu.; Wzrok może pogarszać się z wiekiem.
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The nurse measured his diastolic blood pressure.; High diastolic blood pressure is a risk factor. începe să înveți
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ciśnienie rozkurczowe (lower number in BP reading); ciśnienie w fazie rozkurczu (lower number in BP reading) Pielęgniarka zmierzyła jego ciśnienie rozkurczowe.; Wysokie ciśnienie rozkurczowe to czynnik ryzyka.
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The patient complained of diplopia after the accident.; Diplopia can make walking difficult. începe să înveți
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podwójne widzenie (double vision); widzenie zdwojone (double vision) Pacjent skarżył się na podwójne widzenie po wypadku.; Podwójne widzenie może utrudniać chodzenie.
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The distal part of the finger was injured.; Pain was felt in the distal leg. începe să înveți
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dystalny (toward the end, away from the center); obwodowy (toward the end, away from the center) Dystalna część palca została uszkodzona.; Ból był odczuwany w obwodowej części nogi.
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He had abdominal distension after the meal.; Distension of the stomach can cause pain. începe să înveți
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rozdęcie (bloated, swollen); obrzmienie (bloated, swollen) Miał rozdęcie brzucha po posiłku.; Obrzmienie żołądka może powodować ból.
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The doctor prescribed a diuretic for high blood pressure.; Diuretics help remove excess fluid from the body. începe să înveți
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lek moczopędny (“water pill” or drug that causes increase in urination); środek moczopędny (“water pill” or drug that causes increase in urination) Lekarz przepisał lek moczopędny na nadciśnienie.; Leki moczopędne pomagają usuwać nadmiar płynów z organizmu.
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An ulcer was found in the duodenum.; The duodenum connects the stomach to the intestines. începe să înveți
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dwunastnica (beginning of the small intestine attached to stomach); początek jelita cienkiego (beginning of the small intestine attached to stomach) Wykryto wrzód w dwunastnicy.; Dwunastnica łączy żołądek z jelitami.
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He has sexual dysfunction after surgery.; Organ dysfunction can be life-threatening. începe să înveți
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dysfunkcja (not functioning properly); zaburzenie funkcji (not functioning properly) On ma dysfunkcję seksualną po operacji.; Zaburzenia funkcji narządów mogą być zagrożeniem życia.
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She complained of dyspepsia after eating.; Dyspepsia is common after fatty meals. începe să înveți
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niestrawność (gas, upset stomach); dolegliwości żołądkowe (gas, upset stomach) Skarżyła się na niestrawność po jedzeniu.; Niestrawność jest częsta po tłustych posiłkach.
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The patient has dysphagia after the stroke.; Dysphagia increases the risk of aspiration. începe să înveți
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trudności w połykaniu (difficulty in swallowing); zaburzenia połykania (difficulty in swallowing) Pacjent ma trudności w połykaniu po udarze.; Zaburzenia połykania zwiększają ryzyko zachłyśnięcia.
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The smear showed dysplasia in the cervix.; Dysplasia may lead to cancer. începe să înveți
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dysplazja (abnormal cells); nieprawidłowy rozwój komórek (abnormal cells) W rozmazie wykazano dysplazję szyjki macicy.; Dysplazja może prowadzić do raka.
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The patient experienced dyspnea while climbing stairs.; Dyspnea is a common symptom of heart disease. începe să înveți
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duszność (hard to breathe, short of breath); krótki oddech (hard to breathe, short of breath) Pacjent odczuwał duszność podczas wchodzenia po schodach.; Duszność to częsty objaw choroby serca.
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The doctor ordered an ECG for chest pain.; The ECG showed normal rhythm. începe să înveți
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EKG (electrocardiogram, tracing of the heartbeat); zapis pracy serca (electrocardiogram, tracing of the heartbeat) Lekarz zlecił EKG z powodu bólu w klatce piersiowej.; EKG wykazało prawidłowy rytm.
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The patient had an echocardiogram yesterday.; Echocardiograms show heart function clearly. începe să înveți
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echokardiogram (uses sound waves to examine the heart); badanie USG serca (uses sound waves to examine the heart) Pacjent miał wczoraj echokardiogram.; Echokardiogramy wyraźnie pokazują funkcję serca.
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The patient had edema in the legs.; Edema may result from heart failure. începe să înveți
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obrzęk (swelling, fluid retention); nagromadzenie płynów (swelling, fluid retention) Pacjent miał obrzęk nóg.; Obrzęki mogą wynikać z niewydolności serca.
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The doctor ordered an EEG for seizures.; EEG helps diagnose epilepsy. începe să înveți
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EEG (electroencephalogram, brain activity test); zapis pracy mózgu (electroencephalogram, brain activity test) Lekarz zlecił EEG w przypadku napadów.; EEG pomaga diagnozować padaczkę.
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The efficacy of the drug was proven in trials.; Doctors check drug efficacy before approval. începe să înveți
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skuteczność (effectiveness); efektywność (effectiveness) Skuteczność leku potwierdzono w badaniach.; Lekarze sprawdzają skuteczność leku przed zatwierdzeniem.
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He had an electrophysiology study for arrhythmia.; Electrophysiology studies map heart rhythms. începe să înveți
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badanie elektrofizjologiczne (heart rhythm study); test rytmu serca (heart rhythm study) Miał badanie elektrofizjologiczne na arytmię.; Badania elektrofizjologiczne mapują rytmy serca.
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elevation of liver function tests The lab showed elevation of liver function tests.; Doctors monitor elevation of liver tests in hepatitis. începe să înveți
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podwyższone próby wątrobowe (evidence of liver or kidney damage); nieprawidłowe wyniki wątroby (evidence of liver or kidney damage) Badanie laboratoryjne wykazało podwyższone próby wątrobowe.; Lekarze monitorują podwyższone próby wątrobowe przy zapaleniu wątroby.
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The patient had an embolus in the lung.; An embolus can block blood flow suddenly. începe să înveți
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zakrzep (blood clot); zator (blood clot) Pacjent miał zakrzep w płucu.; Zator może nagle zablokować przepływ krwi.
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The embryo develops in the womb.; Doctors checked the embryo’s growth with ultrasound. începe să înveți
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zarodek (unborn baby); nienarodzone dziecko (unborn baby) Zarodek rozwija się w macicy.; Lekarze sprawdzili rozwój zarodka za pomocą USG.
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The patient experienced emesis after chemotherapy.; Emesis can cause dehydration. începe să înveți
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wymioty (vomiting); torsje (vomiting) Pacjent miał wymioty po chemioterapii.; Wymioty mogą powodować odwodnienie.
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Exercise releases endorphins in the body.; Endorphins help reduce stress. începe să înveți
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endorfina (substance made by the body to stop pain); naturalny środek przeciwbólowy (substance made by the body to stop pain) Ćwiczenia uwalniają endorfiny w organizmie.; Endorfiny pomagają zmniejszyć stres.
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The patient had an endoscopic examination of the stomach.; Endoscopic examinations detect ulcers. începe să înveți
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badanie endoskopowe (looking at body with a lighted tube); oglądanie wnętrza ciała (looking at body with a lighted tube) Pacjent miał badanie endoskopowe żołądka.; Badania endoskopowe wykrywają wrzody.
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The nurse gave the patient an enema before surgery.; Enemas help relieve constipation. începe să înveți
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wlew doodbytniczy (medication given through the rectum that cleans bowel); lewatywa (medication given through the rectum that cleans bowel) Pielęgniarka podała pacjentowi wlew doodbytniczy przed operacją.; Lewatywy pomagają złagodzić zaparcia.
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The lab tested enzyme levels in the blood.; Enzymes help digest food. începe să înveți
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enzym (a chemical in the blood that causes changes); substancja chemiczna (a chemical in the blood that causes changes) Laboratorium zbadało poziomy enzymów we krwi.; Enzymy pomagają trawić jedzenie.
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The cream is for epidermal use only.; Epidermal tissues protect the body. începe să înveți
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naskórkowy (having to do with the outer layer of skin); zewnętrzny (having to do with the outer layer of skin) Krem jest tylko do użytku naskórkowego.; Tkanki naskórka chronią ciało.
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The cut damaged the epidermis.; The epidermis is the body’s first barrier. începe să înveți
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naskórek (outer layer of skin); warstwa zewnętrzna skóry (outer layer of skin) Skaleczenie uszkodziło naskórek.; Naskórek jest pierwszą barierą organizmu.
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The doctor gave her an epidural during labor.; Epidural injections help with pain relief. începe să înveți
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zewnątrzoponowy (outside the spinal cord); przestrzeń okołordzeniowa (outside the spinal cord) Lekarz podał jej znieczulenie zewnątrzoponowe podczas porodu.; Zastrzyki zewnątrzoponowe pomagają w łagodzeniu bólu.
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The campaign focused on eradicating polio.; Vaccines help in eradicating infections. începe să înveți
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eliminacja (getting rid of a disease); zwalczanie (getting rid of a disease) Kampania skupiła się na eliminacji polio.; Szczepionki pomagają w zwalczaniu infekcji.
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The doctor checked the oesophagus with a scope.; Food passes through the oesophagus. începe să înveți
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przełyk (tube from throat to stomach); kanał pokarmowy (tube from throat to stomach) Lekarz zbadał przełyk endoskopem.; Pokarm przechodzi przez przełyk.
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The body excretes waste through urine.; The kidneys excrete toxins from blood. începe să înveți
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wydalać (discharge, pass); usuwać (discharge, pass) Organizm wydala odpady przez mocz.; Nerki usuwają toksyny z krwi.
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The drug extravasated into the tissue.; Extravasation can damage the skin. începe să înveți
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wynaczynienie (to leak outside a blood vessel); wyciek (to leak outside a blood vessel) Lek wyciekł do tkanek.; Wynaczynienie może uszkodzić skórę.
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The patient must fast before surgery.; Fasting is needed before a blood test. începe să înveți
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pościć (required period without food); nie jeść (required period without food) Pacjent musi pościć przed operacją.; Post jest wymagany przed badaniem krwi.
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She felt fatigue after a long shift.; Fatigue is a common symptom of anaemia. începe să înveți
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zmęczenie (feeling tired); osłabienie (feeling tired) Czuła zmęczenie po długiej zmianie.; Zmęczenie jest częstym objawem anemii.
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The lab tested foetal material for infection.; Doctors examined foetal material after miscarriage. începe să înveți
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material płodowy (placenta, amniotic fluid, membranes, cord); tkanki płodowe (placenta, amniotic fluid, membranes, cord) Laboratorium zbadało materiał płodowy na obecność infekcji.; Lekarze zbadali tkanki płodowe po poronieniu.
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The doctor monitored the growth of the foetus.; The foetus moves in the mother’s womb. începe să înveți
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płód (unborn baby); nienarodzone dziecko (unborn baby) Lekarz monitorował rozwój płodu.; Płód porusza się w łonie matki.
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The patient complained of flatulence after eating beans.; Flatulence can be embarrassing. începe să înveți
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wzdęcia (gas passed through rectum); gazy (gas passed through rectum) Pacjent skarżył się na wzdęcia po jedzeniu fasoli.; Wzdęcia mogą być krępujące.
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The ECG showed atrial fibrillation.; Fibrillation needs urgent care. începe să înveți
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migotanie (irregular beat of heart or muscle); nieregularny rytm (irregular beat of heart or muscle) EKG wykazało migotanie przedsionków.; Migotanie wymaga pilnej opieki.
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The lung biopsy showed fibrosis.; Fibrosis can affect breathing. începe să înveți
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zwłóknienie (scars); bliznowacenie (scars) Biopsja płuca wykazała zwłóknienie.; Zwłóknienie może wpływać na oddychanie.
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The doctor used a fluoroscope during surgery.; Fluoroscopes help guide catheters. începe să înveți
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fluoroskop (X-ray machine); aparat rentgenowski (X-ray machine) Lekarz użył fluoroskopu podczas operacji.; Fluoroskop pomaga prowadzić cewniki.
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The patient had a fracture in his arm.; Fractures are treated with casts. începe să înveți
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złamanie (break); pęknięcie kości (break) Pacjent miał złamanie ręki.; Złamania leczy się gipsem.
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The skin infection was caused by a fungus.; Fungus can infect nails and skin. începe să înveți
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grzyb (form of infection); grzybica (form of infection) Infekcja skóry była spowodowana grzybem.; Grzyby mogą atakować paznokcie i skórę.
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The doctor examined his gait during the test.; Abnormal gait may suggest neurological issues. începe să înveți
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chód (walk); sposób chodzenia (walk) Lekarz zbadał jego chód podczas testu.; Nieprawidłowy chód może sugerować problemy neurologiczne.
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The patient has gastric pain after meals.; Gastric ulcers need treatment. începe să înveți
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żołądkowy (stomach); dotyczący żołądka (stomach) Pacjent ma ból żołądkowy po posiłkach.; Wrzody żołądka wymagają leczenia.
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He had gastrointestinal bleeding.; Gastrointestinal problems include ulcers. începe să înveți
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żołądkowo-jelitowy (stomach and intestine); układ pokarmowy (stomach and intestine) On miał krwawienie żołądkowo-jelitowe.; Problemy żołądkowo-jelitowe obejmują wrzody.
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She developed gestational diabetes.; Gestational age is measured in weeks. începe să înveți
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ciążowy (pertaining to pregnancy); związany z ciążą (pertaining to pregnancy) Rozwinęła się u niej cukrzyca ciążowa.; Wiek ciążowy mierzy się w tygodniach.
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The nurse checked his glucose level.; Glucose provides energy for the body. începe să înveți
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glukoza (type of sugar in blood); cukier we krwi (type of sugar in blood) Pielęgniarka sprawdziła jego poziom glukozy.; Glukoza dostarcza energii organizmowi.
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She visited the gynecologist for a check-up.; The gynecologist monitored her pregnancy. începe să înveți
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ginekolog (doctor for women’s reproductive organs); lekarz od ciąż i porodów (doctor for women’s reproductive organs) Była u ginekologa na kontrolę.; Ginekolog monitorował jej ciążę.
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She studied gynecology at medical school.; Gynecology covers pregnancy and childbirth. începe să înveți
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ginekologia (study of female reproductive system); nauka o zdrowiu kobiet (study of female reproductive system) Studiowała ginekologię na studiach medycznych.; Ginekologia obejmuje ciążę i poród.
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The lab measured his hematocrit.; Low hematocrit means anaemia. începe să înveți
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hematokryt (amount of red blood cells in blood); poziom erytrocytów (amount of red blood cells in blood) Laboratorium zmierzyło jego hematokryt.; Niski hematokryt oznacza anemię.
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The patient was referred to a hematologist.; Hematologists treat leukaemia. începe să înveți
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hematolog (doctor treating blood disorders); specjalista od krwi (doctor treating blood disorders) Pacjent został skierowany do hematologa.; Hematolodzy leczą białaczkę.
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He developed a hematoma after the fall.; Large hematomas may need surgery. începe să înveți
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krwiak (bruise, blood clot); siniak wewnętrzny (bruise, blood clot) Powstał krwiak po upadku.; Duże krwiaki mogą wymagać operacji.
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Doctors performed hemodynamic measurement in ICU.; Hemodynamic measurements guide treatment. începe să înveți
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pomiar hemodynamiczny (test to measure blood flow); badanie przepływu krwi (test to measure blood flow) Lekarze wykonali pomiar hemodynamiczny na OIOM-ie.; Pomiary hemodynamiczne pomagają w leczeniu.
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The lab detected hemolysis in the sample.; Hemolysis can cause anaemia. începe să înveți
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hemoliza (breakdown of red blood cells); rozpad krwinek czerwonych (breakdown of red blood cells) Laboratorium wykryło hemolizę w próbce.; Hemoliza może powodować anemię.
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The patient had internal hemorrhage.; Severe hemorrhage needs immediate care. începe să înveți
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krwotok (loss of blood, heavy bleeding); silne krwawienie (loss of blood, heavy bleeding) Pacjent miał krwotok wewnętrzny.; Silny krwotok wymaga natychmiastowej opieki.
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The nurse placed a heparin lock in the patient’s arm.; Heparin locks prevent clots in IV lines. începe să înveți
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blokada heparynowa (needle with blood thinner in vein); igła z heparyną (needle with blood thinner in vein) Pielęgniarka założyła blokadę heparynową w ręce pacjenta.; Blokady heparynowe zapobiegają zakrzepom w liniach dożylnych.
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The patient has hepatic disease.; Hepatic enzymes were elevated in the test. începe să înveți
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wątrobowy (liver); dotyczący wątroby (liver) Pacjent ma chorobę wątroby.; Enzymy wątrobowe były podwyższone w badaniu.
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The patient was diagnosed with hepatitis B.; Hepatitis can be caused by a virus. începe să înveți
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zapalenie wątroby (inflammation of the liver); choroba wątroby (inflammation of the liver) Pacjentowi zdiagnozowano zapalenie wątroby typu B.; Zapalenie wątroby może być wywołane wirusem.
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The biopsy confirmed hepatoma.; Hepatoma is a serious condition. începe să înveți
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rak wątroby (cancer of the liver); guz wątroby (cancer of the liver) Biopsja potwierdziła raka wątroby.; Rak wątroby to poważna choroba.
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The histopathologic report showed cancer cells.; Histopathologic tests are used in diagnosis. începe să înveți
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histopatologiczny (pertaining to disease status of tissues); dotyczący tkanek chorobowych (pertaining to disease status of tissues) Raport histopatologiczny wykazał komórki rakowe.; Badania histopatologiczne są używane w diagnostyce.
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The patient wore a holter monitor for 24 hours.; Holter monitors detect irregular rhythms. începe să înveți
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holter (portable machine for recording heart beats); przenośne EKG (portable machine for recording heart beats) Pacjent nosił holter przez 24 godziny.; Holtery wykrywają nieregularne rytmy.
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Insulin is a hormone that regulates sugar.; Hormones control many body functions. începe să înveți
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hormon (a chemical in the blood); substancja chemiczna organizmu (a chemical in the blood) Insulina to hormon regulujący poziom cukru.; Hormony kontrolują wiele funkcji organizmu.
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The patient had hypercalcemia after taking supplements.; Hypercalcemia can damage the kidneys. începe să înveți
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hiperkalcemia (high blood calcium level); nadmiar wapnia (high blood calcium level) Pacjent miał hiperkalcemię po suplementach.; Hiperkalcemia może uszkodzić nerki.
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The test showed hyperkalemia in the patient.; Hyperkalemia may cause heart problems. începe să înveți
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hiperkaliemia (high blood potassium level); nadmiar potasu (high blood potassium level) Badanie wykazało hiperkaliemię u pacjenta.; Hiperkaliemia może powodować problemy z sercem.
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The patient developed hypernatremia from dehydration.; Hypernatremia affects brain function. începe să înveți
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hipernatremia (high blood sodium level); nadmiar sodu (high blood sodium level) Pacjent rozwinął hipernatremię z powodu odwodnienia.; Hipernatremia wpływa na funkcję mózgu.
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She was diagnosed with hyperopia.; Hyperopia makes near vision blurry. începe să înveți
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dalekowzroczność (farsightedness); wada wzroku (farsightedness) Zdiagnozowano u niej dalekowzroczność.; Dalekowzroczność powoduje niewyraźne widzenie z bliska.
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The patient suffers from hypertension.; Hypertension increases risk of stroke. începe să înveți
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nadciśnienie (high blood pressure); wysokie ciśnienie (high blood pressure) Pacjent cierpi na nadciśnienie.; Nadciśnienie zwiększa ryzyko udaru.
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The lab showed hypocalcemia in the patient.; Hypocalcemia can cause muscle cramps. începe să înveți
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hipokalcemia (low blood calcium level); niedobór wapnia (low blood calcium level) Badanie wykazało hipokalcemię u pacjenta.; Hipokalcemia może powodować skurcze mięśni.
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He received a hypodermic injection.; Hypodermic needles are used for insulin. începe să înveți
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podskórny (under the skin); wstrzykiwany pod skórę (under the skin) Otrzymał zastrzyk podskórny.; Igły podskórne są używane do insuliny.
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The patient fainted from hypoglycemia.; Hypoglycemia can cause confusion. începe să înveți
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hipoglikemia (not enough sugar in the blood); niski poziom cukru (not enough sugar in the blood) Pacjent zemdlał z powodu hipoglikemii.; Hipoglikemia może powodować splątanie.
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He felt dizzy due to hypotension.; Hypotension can cause fainting. începe să înveți
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niedociśnienie (low blood pressure); niskie ciśnienie (low blood pressure) On czuł zawroty głowy z powodu niskiego ciśnienia.; Niskie ciśnienie może powodować omdlenia.
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The test confirmed hypokalemia.; Hypokalemia can cause muscle weakness. începe să înveți
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hipokaliemia (low blood potassium level); niedobór potasu (low blood potassium level) Badanie potwierdziło hipokaliemię.; Hipokaliemia może powodować osłabienie mięśni.
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The patient was treated for hyponatremia.; Hyponatremia can cause seizures. începe să înveți
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hiponatremia (low blood sodium level); niedobór sodu (low blood sodium level) Pacjent był leczony na hiponatremię.; Hiponatremia może powodować drgawki.
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The hiker suffered hypothermia in the snow.; Hypothermia is life-threatening. începe să înveți
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hipotermia (low body temperature); wychłodzenie organizmu (low body temperature) Turysta doznał hipotermii w śniegu.; Hipotermia zagraża życiu.
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The newborn had hypoxia at birth.; Hypoxia can injure brain cells. începe să înveți
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hipoksja (low oxygen level in blood); niedotlenienie (low oxygen level in blood) Noworodek miał hipoksję przy porodzie.; Hipoksja może uszkodzić komórki mózgu.
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She had a hysterectomy due to cancer.; Hysterectomy is common in gynecology. începe să înveți
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usunięcie macicy (removal of the womb); operacja usunięcia macicy (removal of the womb) Przeszła operację usunięcia macicy z powodu raka.; Usunięcie macicy jest częste w ginekologii.
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The disease was idiopathic in nature.; Idiopathic conditions are hard to treat. începe să înveți
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idiopatyczny (of unknown cause); nieznanej przyczyny (of unknown cause) Choroba miała charakter idiopatyczny.; Choroby o nieznanej przyczynie są trudne do leczenia.
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He showed an idiosyncrasy to the medication.; Idiosyncrasies are unpredictable. începe să înveți
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idiosynkrazja (rare side effect of a drug); nietypowa reakcja (rare side effect of a drug) Wykazał nietypową reakcję na lek.; Nietypowe reakcje są nieprzewidywalne.
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The doctor used a cast for immobilisation.; Immobilisation helps bones heal. începe să înveți
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unieruchomienie (unable to move); brak ruchu (unable to move) Lekarz użył gipsu do unieruchomienia.; Unieruchomienie pomaga kościom się goić.
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Children receive immunisation at school.; Immunisation protects communities. începe să înveți
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szczepienie (administration to prevent disease); immunizacja (administration to prevent disease) Dzieci otrzymują szczepienia w szkole.; Szczepienia chronią społeczności.
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The patient was given immunoglobulin after exposure.; Immunoglobulin boosts immune defense. începe să înveți
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immunoglobulina (combination of antibodies in blood); białko odpornościowe (combination of antibodies in blood) Pacjent otrzymał immunoglobulinę po ekspozycji.; Immunoglobulina wzmacnia odporność.
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The test measured immunological response.; Immunological systems protect against germs. începe să înveți
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immunologiczny (related to fighting infection); związany z odpornością (related to fighting infection) Badanie zmierzyło odpowiedź immunologiczną.; Układ immunologiczny chroni przed zarazkami.
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He takes immunosuppressive drugs after transplant.; Immunosuppressive drugs prevent rejection. începe să înveți
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lek immunosupresyjny (suppresses immune response); środek hamujący odporność (suppresses immune response) On bierze leki immunosupresyjne po przeszczepie.; Leki immunosupresyjne zapobiegają odrzutom.
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She received immunotherapy for cancer.; Immunotherapy helps the body fight tumors. începe să înveți
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immunoterapia (drugs to help immune system); leczenie układu odpornościowego (drugs to help immune system) Otrzymała immunoterapię na raka.; Immunoterapia pomaga organizmowi walczyć z guzami.
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The patient has impaired kidney function.; Impaired function reduces quality of life. începe să înveți
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upośledzona funkcja (not working properly); zaburzone działanie (not working properly) Pacjent ma upośledzoną funkcję nerek.; Zaburzone działanie obniża jakość życia.
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The surgeon made an incision in the abdomen.; The incision healed well after surgery. începe să înveți
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nacięcie (to cut open); przecięcie (to cut open) Chirurg zrobił nacięcie w brzuchu.; Nacięcie dobrze się zagoiło po operacji.
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The nurse noted induration at the injection site.; Induration may indicate infection. începe să înveți
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stwardnienie (hardening); utwardzenie (hardening) Pielęgniarka zauważyła stwardnienie w miejscu zastrzyku.; Stwardnienie może wskazywać na infekcję.
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The patient has an indwelling catheter.; Indwelling devices stay in the body. începe să înveți
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pozostawiony w ciele (tube left in vein); cewnik stały (tube left in vein) Pacjent ma cewnik stały.; Urządzenia pozostawione w ciele pozostają w organizmie.
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The medicine contained an inert ingredient.; Inert gases do not react easily. începe să înveți
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obojętny (not active); nieaktywny (not active) Lek zawierał obojętny składnik.; Gazy obojętne nie reagują łatwo.
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The patient suffered a heart infarct.; Infarcts can damage organs permanently. începe să înveți
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zawał (death of tissue from lack of blood); martwica (death of tissue from lack of blood) Pacjent doznał zawału serca.; Zawały mogą trwale uszkodzić narządy.
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Flu is an infectious disease.; Infectious diseases can spread quickly. începe să înveți
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choroba zakaźna (disease spread from person to person); infekcja (disease spread from person to person) Grypa to choroba zakaźna.; Choroby zakaźne mogą szybko się rozprzestrzeniać.
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The cut showed signs of inflammation.; Inflammation causes pain and redness. începe să înveți
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zapalenie (swelling, painful, red, warm); stan zapalny (swelling, painful, red, warm) Skaleczenie wykazało objawy zapalenia.; Zapalenie powoduje ból i zaczerwienienie.
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The nurse checked inflation of the cuff.; Inflation of the lungs helps in breathing tests. începe să înveți
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nadmuchanie (to put air in); rozdęcie (to put air in) Pielęgniarka sprawdziła nadmuchanie mankietu.; Nadmuchanie płuc pomaga w testach oddechowych.
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He stayed home with influenza.; Influenza spreads quickly in winter. începe să înveți
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grypa (the flu); infekcja wirusowa (the flu) On został w domu z grypą.; Grypa szybko się rozprzestrzenia zimą.
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The nurse started an IV infusion.; Infusions deliver medicine slowly. începe să înveți
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wlew (introduction of substance into body, usually blood); infuzja (introduction of substance into body, usually blood) Pielęgniarka rozpoczęła wlew dożylny.; Wlewy podają lek powoli.
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The child had ingestion of medicine accidentally.; Ingestion of chemicals is dangerous. începe să înveți
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spożycie (eating, taking by mouth); połknięcie (eating, taking by mouth) Dziecko przypadkowo połknęło lek.; Spożycie chemikaliów jest niebezpieczne.
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The nurse will inject the vaccine into your arm.; Insulin is injected daily by patients. începe să înveți
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wstrzyknąć (put in by needle); podać zastrzyk (put in by needle) Pielęgniarka poda szczepionkę w ramię.; Pacjenci codziennie wstrzykują insulinę.
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The patient suffers from insomnia at night.; Insomnia reduces concentration during the day. începe să înveți
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bezsenność (unable to sleep); trudności ze snem (unable to sleep) Pacjent cierpi na bezsenność w nocy.; Bezsenność zmniejsza koncentrację w ciągu dnia.
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He had intermittent chest pain during the week.; Intermittent fever is common in malaria. începe să înveți
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przerywany (occurring regularly or irregularly between times); występujący okresowo (occurring regularly or irregularly between times) Miał przerywany ból w klatce piersiowej w ciągu tygodnia.; Przerywana gorączka jest częsta w malarii.
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Food passes through the intestine.; The intestine absorbs nutrients. începe să înveți
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jelito (stomach, belly); przewód pokarmowy (stomach, belly) Pokarm przechodzi przez jelito.; Jelito wchłania składniki odżywcze.
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The nurse inserted an intracatheter into the arm.; Intracatheters are used for IV therapy. începe să înveți
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cewnik wewnątrznaczyniowy (small tube in a vein); rurka dożylna (small tube in a vein) Pielęgniarka wprowadziła cewnik dożylny do ramienia.; Cewniki dożylne są używane w terapii IV.
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The vaccine was given intramuscularly.; Intramuscular injections are common for antibiotics. începe să înveți
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domięśniowy (into the muscle); w mięsień (into the muscle) Szczepionkę podano domięśniowo.; Zastrzyki domięśniowe są powszechne przy antybiotykach.
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The drug was given intraperitoneally.; Intraperitoneal chemotherapy treats some cancers. începe să înveți
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dootrzewnowy (into the abdominal cavity); w jamę otrzewnej (into the abdominal cavity) Lek podano dootrzewnowo.; Chemioterapia dootrzewnowa leczy niektóre nowotwory.
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The nurse gave him an intramuscular injection.; Intramuscular injections can be painful. începe să înveți
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zastrzyk domięśniowy (injection into muscle); wstrzyknięcie w mięsień (injection into muscle) Pielęgniarka podała mu zastrzyk domięśniowy.; Zastrzyki domięśniowe mogą być bolesne.
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The medicine was injected intrathecally.; Intrathecal injections treat spinal diseases. începe să înveți
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dooponowy (into the spinal fluid); w płyn mózgowo-rdzeniowy (into the spinal fluid) Lek podano dooponowo.; Zastrzyki dooponowe leczą choroby kręgosłupa.
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The nurse gave an intravenous injection of antibiotics.; Intravenous injections act quickly. începe să înveți
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zastrzyk dożylny (into a vein); wstrzyknięcie do żyły (into a vein) Pielęgniarka podała dożylny zastrzyk antybiotyku.; Zastrzyki dożylne działają szybko.
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The patient received an intravenous infusion of fluids.; IV infusions are common in hospitals. începe să înveți
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wlew dożylny (drip into blood vessel through tube); infuzja IV (drip into blood vessel through tube) Pacjent otrzymał wlew dożylny płynów.; Wlewy IV są powszechne w szpitalach.
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The drug was given intravesically.; Intravesical therapy is used for bladder cancer. începe să înveți
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wewpęcherzowy (in the bladder); w pęcherzu (in the bladder) Lek podano do pęcherza.; Terapia dopęcherzowa jest stosowana w raku pęcherza.
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The doctor decided to intubate the patient.; Intubation helps patients breathe. începe să înveți
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intubować (placement of tube into airway); zaintubować (placement of tube into airway) Lekarz zdecydował się zaintubować pacjenta.; Intubacja pomaga pacjentom oddychać.
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Biopsy is an invasive procedure.; Invasive procedures require consent. începe să înveți
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procedura inwazyjna (cutting or puncturing skin); zabieg inwazyjny (cutting or puncturing skin) Biopsja to procedura inwazyjna.; Zabiegi inwazyjne wymagają zgody.
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The drug was tested in vitro.; In vitro studies are done in laboratories. începe să înveți
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w warunkach laboratoryjnych (in glass, outside living body); w probówce (in glass, outside living body) Lek testowano w warunkach in vitro.; Badania in vitro przeprowadza się w laboratoriach.
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The medicine was tested in vivo.; In vivo experiments involve animals or humans. începe să înveți
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w organizmie (in the living body); wewnątrz ciała (in the living body) Lek testowano w organizmie.; Eksperymenty in vivo obejmują zwierzęta lub ludzi.
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The patient had ischemia of the heart.; Ischemia can damage tissues quickly. începe să înveți
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niedokrwienie (decreased oxygen due to low blood flow); brak dopływu krwi (decreased oxygen due to low blood flow) Pacjent miał niedokrwienie serca.; Niedokrwienie może szybko uszkodzić tkanki.
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The baby had jaundice after birth.; Jaundice can indicate liver disease. începe să înveți
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żółtaczka (yellowing of skin); zażółcenie skóry (yellowing of skin) Noworodek miał żółtaczkę po porodzie.;Żółtaczka może wskazywać na chorobę wątroby.
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The lactating mother needs extra calories.; Lactating women should drink more fluids. începe să înveți
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karmiąca piersią (nursing); matka karmiąca (nursing) Karmiąca matka potrzebuje dodatkowych kalorii.; Kobiety karmiące powinny pić więcej płynów.
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Lactation lasts for several months.; Lactation helps infants grow. începe să înveți
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laktacja (period of providing breast milk); karmienie piersią (period of providing breast milk) Laktacja trwa kilka miesięcy.; Laktacja pomaga niemowlętom rosnąć.
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He has pain on the lateral side of the knee.; The lateral muscles were strained. începe să înveți
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boczny (toward one side of body); z boku (toward one side of body) Ma ból po bocznej stronie kolana.; Boczne mięśnie zostały naciągnięte.
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The doctor found a skin lesion.; Brain lesions can affect memory. începe să înveți
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zmiana chorobowa (abnormal tissue area); uszkodzenie tkanki (abnormal tissue area) Lekarz znalazł zmianę chorobową na skórze.; Zmiany w mózgu mogą wpływać na pamięć.
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The patient felt lethargy after taking medicine.; Lethargy is common in infections. începe să înveți
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letarg (sleepiness); ospałość (sleepiness) Pacjent czuł letarg po przyjęciu leku.; Ospałość jest częsta przy infekcjach.
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The lab counted leucocytes in the blood.; Leucocytes increase during infection. începe să înveți
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leukocyt (blood cell that fights infection); biała krwinka (blood cell that fights infection) Laboratorium policzyło leukocyty we krwi.; Leukocyty wzrastają podczas infekcji.
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The patient has leukopenia from chemotherapy.; Leukopenia raises infection risk. începe să înveți
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leukopenia (low white blood cell count); niski poziom białych krwinek (low white blood cell count) Pacjent ma leukopenię z powodu chemioterapii.; Leukopenia zwiększa ryzyko infekcji.
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The drug reduced his libido.; Libido varies between individuals. începe să înveți
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libido (sexual desire); popęd seksualny (sexual desire) Lek zmniejszył jego libido.; Popęd seksualny różni się między osobami.
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The doctor obtained licensure to practice medicine.; Licensure is required for all nurses. începe să înveți
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licencja (being licensed); uprawnienie (being licensed) Lekarz uzyskał licencję do wykonywania zawodu.; Licencja jest wymagana dla wszystkich pielęgniarek.
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The test measured lipid levels in blood.; Lipids provide energy to the body. începe să înveți
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lipid (fat); tłuszcz (fat) Badanie zmierzyło poziomy lipidów we krwi.; Lipidy dostarczają energii organizmowi.
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The doctor ordered a lipid profile.; Lipid profiles check for heart disease risk. începe să înveți
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profil lipidowy (fat and cholesterol levels in blood); badanie cholesterolu (fat and cholesterol levels in blood) Lekarz zlecił profil lipidowy.; Profile lipidowe sprawdzają ryzyko chorób serca.
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The infection was localised in the ear.; Localised pain is easier to treat. începe să înveți
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ograniczony (restricted to one area); miejscowy (restricted to one area) Infekcja była ograniczona do ucha.; Ból miejscowy jest łatwiejszy do leczenia.
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The doctor performed a lumbar puncture.; Lumbar punctures collect spinal fluid. începe să înveți
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nakłucie lędźwiowe (needle between spine bones); punkcja lędźwiowa (needle between spine bones) Lekarz wykonał nakłucie lędźwiowe.; Nakłucia lędźwiowe pobierają płyn mózgowo-rdzeniowy.
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The patient had pain in the lumbosacral area.; The lumbosacral spine supports the body. începe să înveți
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odcinek lędźwiowo-krzyżowy (lower back); dolny kręgosłup (lower back) Pacjent miał ból w odcinku lędźwiowo-krzyżowym.; Odcinek lędźwiowo-krzyżowy podtrzymuje ciało.
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The lumen of the artery was blocked.; Doctors measured the lumen of the vein. începe să înveți
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światło (cavity of organ or tube); wnętrze naczynia (cavity of organ or tube) Światło tętnicy było zablokowane.; Lekarze zmierzyli światło żyły.
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The doctor ordered a lymphangiography.; Lymphangiography helps detect blockages. începe să înveți
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limfangiografia (X-ray of lymph nodes after dye injection); badanie układu limfatycznego (X-ray of lymph nodes after dye injection) Lekarz zlecił limfangiografię.; Limfangiografia pomaga wykryć blokady.
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The lab counted lymphocytes in the blood.; Lymphocytes protect against viruses. începe să înveți
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limfocyt (type of white blood cell fighting infection); biała krwinka odpornościowa (type of white blood cell fighting infection) Laboratorium policzyło limfocyty we krwi.; Limfocyty chronią przed wirusami.
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The biopsy showed lymphoma.; Lymphoma can be treated with chemotherapy. începe să înveți
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chłoniak (cancer of the lymph nodes); nowotwór układu chłonnego (cancer of the lymph nodes) Biopsja wykazała chłoniaka.; Chłoniaka można leczyć chemioterapią.
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He studied macro structures of the cell.; Macro features are visible to the eye. începe să înveți
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makro (large or long); duży (large or long) On studiował makrostruktury komórki.; Makro cechy są widoczne gołym okiem.
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The patient had an MRI of the brain.; MRI scans provide detailed images. începe să înveți
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rezonans magnetyczny (magnetic resonance imaging); obrazowanie MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) Pacjent miał rezonans magnetyczny mózgu.; Rezonanse MRI dostarczają szczegółowych obrazów.
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He complained of malaise after the flu.; Malaise is a common early symptom of illness. începe să înveți
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apatia (feeling bad, discomfort); złe samopoczucie (feeling bad, discomfort) Skarżył się na złe samopoczucie po grypie.; Złe samopoczucie jest częstym wczesnym objawem choroby.
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The device showed a malfunction.; Malfunction of the heart can be fatal. începe să înveți
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awaria (not functioning properly); niesprawność (not functioning properly) Urządzenie wykazało awarię.; Niesprawność serca może być śmiertelna.
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The doctor diagnosed a malignancy.; Malignancies need quick treatment. începe să înveți
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złośliwy nowotwór (cancer, spreading tumor); rak (cancer, spreading tumor) Lekarz zdiagnozował złośliwy nowotwór.; Nowotwory złośliwe wymagają szybkiego leczenia.
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She had a mastectomy after diagnosis.; Mastectomy reduces cancer risk. începe să înveți
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mastektomia (surgery to remove breast); usunięcie piersi (surgery to remove breast) Przeszła mastektomię po diagnozie.; Mastektomia zmniejsza ryzyko raka.
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The child was diagnosed with medulloblastoma.; Medulloblastomas are treated with surgery. începe să înveți
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medulloblastoma (type of brain tumor); guz mózgu (type of brain tumor) U dziecka zdiagnozowano medulloblastomę.; Medulloblastomy leczy się operacyjnie.
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The child had meningitis.; Meningitis can be life-threatening. începe să înveți
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zapalenie opon mózgowych (infection around brain); choroba opon mózgowych (infection around brain) Dziecko miało zapalenie opon mózgowych.; Zapalenie opon mózgowych może zagrażać życiu.
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Exercise increases metabolism.; Metabolism converts food into energy. începe să înveți
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metabolizm (chemical changes providing energy); przemiana materii (chemical changes providing energy) Ćwiczenia zwiększają metabolizm.; Metabolizm przekształca jedzenie w energię.
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The liver helps metabolise drugs.; The body metabolises sugar into energy. începe să înveți
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metabolizować (process of breaking down substances in cells); rozkładać (process of breaking down substances in cells) Wątroba pomaga metabolizować leki.; Organizm metabolizuje cukier w energię.
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The cancer showed metastasis to the bones.; Metastasis is common in advanced cancer. începe să înveți
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przerzut (spread of cancer cells); rozprzestrzenianie raka (spread of cancer cells) Rak wykazał przerzuty do kości.; Przerzuty są częste w zaawansowanym raku.
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The doctor prescribed metronidazole.; Metronidazole treats anaerobic infections. începe să înveți
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metronidazol (drug treating infections by parasites); lek przeciwpasożytniczy (drug treating infections by parasites) Lekarz przepisał metronidazol.; Metronidazol leczy infekcje beztlenowe.
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The patient suffered a myocardial infarction.; Myocardial infarctions need urgent care. începe să înveți
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zawał serca (heart attack, death of heart muscle); martwica mięśnia serca (heart attack, death of heart muscle) Pacjent doznał zawału serca.; Zawały serca wymagają pilnej opieki.
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The patient had minimal pain.; Minimal bleeding was seen after surgery. începe să înveți
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minimalny (slight); niewielki (slight) Pacjent miał minimalny ból.; Zaobserwowano niewielkie krwawienie po operacji.
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He tried to minimise his stress.; Doctors minimise side effects of drugs. începe să înveți
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zminimalizować (reduce); ograniczyć (reduce) On starał się zminimalizować stres.; Lekarze ograniczają skutki uboczne leków.
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The patient lost mobility after the accident.; Physical therapy improves mobility. începe să înveți
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zdolność ruchu (ease of movement); mobilność (ease of movement) Pacjent stracił zdolność ruchu po wypadku.; Fizjoterapia poprawia mobilność.
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The nurse will monitor your blood pressure.; Doctors monitor patients after surgery. începe să înveți
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monitorować (check on, keep track of); obserwować (check on, keep track of) Pielęgniarka będzie monitorować twoje ciśnienie.; Lekarze obserwują pacjentów po operacji.
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The surgery had low morbidity.; Morbidity rates are studied in hospitals. începe să înveți
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chorobowość (serious disease or complication); powikłania (serious disease or complication) Operacja miała niską chorobowość.; W szpitalach bada się wskaźniki powikłań.
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The disease has high mortality.; Doctors track infant mortality. începe să înveți
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śmiertelność (death, death rate); liczba zgonów (death, death rate) Ta choroba ma wysoką śmiertelność.; Lekarze śledzą śmiertelność niemowląt.
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The doctor checked the nasal mucosa.; Mucosa protects the body from infection. începe să înveți
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błona śluzowa (moist lining of digestive, respiratory, reproductive, urinary tracts); wilgotna wyściółka narządów (moist lining of digestive, respiratory, reproductive, urinary tracts) Lekarz sprawdził błonę śluzową nosa.; Błona śluzowa chroni ciało przed infekcjami.
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The patient reported myalgia after exercise.; Myalgia is common in flu. începe să înveți
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ból mięśni (muscle aches); bóle mięśniowe (muscle aches) Pacjent zgłaszał bóle mięśni po ćwiczeniach.; Bóle mięśniowe są częste przy grypie.
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The ECG confirmed a myocardial infarction.; Myocardial infarctions can be fatal. începe să înveți
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zawał serca (pertaining to the heart muscle); martwica serca (pertaining to the heart muscle) EKG potwierdziło zawał serca.; Zawały serca mogą być śmiertelne.
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The child was diagnosed with myopia.; Myopia makes distant objects blurry. începe să înveți
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krótkowzroczność (nearsightedness); wada widzenia (nearsightedness) U dziecka zdiagnozowano krótkowzroczność.; Krótkowzroczność powoduje niewyraźne widzenie dalekich obiektów.
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He used a nasal spray for allergies.; The doctor checked the nasal passages. începe să înveți
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nosowy (nose); dotyczący nosa (nose) Użył sprayu do nosa na alergię.; Lekarz sprawdził drogi nosowe.
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The patient received food through a naso-gastric tube.; The nurse inserted a naso-gastric tube. începe să înveți
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zgłębnik nosowo-żołądkowy (tube from nose to stomach); rurka przez nos do żołądka (tube from nose to stomach) Pacjent otrzymywał jedzenie przez zgłębnik nosowo-żołądkowy.; Pielęgniarka założyła zgłębnik nosowo-żołądkowy.
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The patient felt nausea after the medication.; Nausea often occurs in pregnancy. începe să înveți
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mdłości (feel sick to stomach); nudności (feel sick to stomach) Pacjent czuł mdłości po lekach.; Mdłości często występują w ciąży.
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The wound showed necrosis.; Necrosis can result from poor circulation. începe să înveți
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martwica (death of tissue or skin); obumarcie tkanek (death of tissue or skin) Rana wykazała martwicę.; Martwica może wynikać ze słabego krążenia.
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The side effects were negligible.; Negligible damage was found after the fall. începe să înveți
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znikomy (small or unimportant); mało istotny (small or unimportant) Skutki uboczne były znikome.; Po upadku stwierdzono mało istotne uszkodzenia.
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The biopsy revealed neoplasia.; Neoplasia can be benign or malignant. începe să înveți
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nowotwór (tumor, may be non-cancerous or cancerous); rozrost (tumor, may be non-cancerous or cancerous) Biopsja ujawniła nowotwór.; Nowotwór może być łagodny lub złośliwy.
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The child was diagnosed with neuroblastoma.; Neuroblastoma is a rare cancer. începe să înveți
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neuroblastoma (cancer of nerve tissue); rak nerwów (cancer of nerve tissue) U dziecka zdiagnozowano neuroblastomę.; Neuroblastoma to rzadki nowotwór.
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The patient had neurological symptoms.; Neurological exams test reflexes. începe să înveți
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neurologiczny (pertaining to nervous system); dotyczący układu nerwowego (pertaining to nervous system) Pacjent miał objawy neurologiczne.; Badania neurologiczne sprawdzają odruchy.
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The patient was referred to a neurologist.; Neurologists treat epilepsy. începe să înveți
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neurolog (doctor treating nervous system); specjalista od układu nerwowego (doctor treating nervous system) Pacjent został skierowany do neurologa.; Neurolodzy leczą padaczkę.
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He suffers from neurosis.; Neurosis can cause anxiety. începe să înveți
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nerwica (mental and emotional disorder); zaburzenie psychiczne (mental and emotional disorder) On cierpi na nerwicę.; Nerwica może powodować lęk.
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The patient developed neutropenia after chemotherapy.; Neutropenia increases infection risk. începe să înveți
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neutropenia (low white blood cell count); niedobór neutrofili (low white blood cell count) Pacjent rozwinął neutropenię po chemioterapii.; Neutropenia zwiększa ryzyko infekcji.
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The hospital contacted his next of kin.; Next of kin are informed in emergencies. începe să înveți
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najbliższa rodzina (close relatives); krewni (close relatives) Szpital skontaktował się z jego najbliższą rodziną.; Najbliższych krewnych informuje się w nagłych wypadkach.
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Ultrasound is a non-invasive test.; Non-invasive methods are safer. începe să înveți
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nieinwazyjny (not breaking the skin); bezoperacyjny (not breaking the skin) USG to badanie nieinwazyjne.; Metody nieinwazyjne są bezpieczniejsze.
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Please notify the nurse if you feel unwell.; We will notify you of the results. începe să înveți
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powiadomić (tell you/us); poinformować (tell you/us) Proszę powiadomić pielęgniarkę, jeśli poczujesz się źle.; Poinformujemy cię o wynikach.
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The nurse wrote her observations in the chart.; Observations help doctors track progress. începe să înveți
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obserwacje (reports); zapisy (reports) Pielęgniarka zapisała swoje obserwacje w karcie.; Obserwacje pomagają lekarzom śledzić postępy.
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The artery had an occlusion.; Dental occlusion refers to how teeth meet. începe să înveți
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zator (closing, obstruction); blokada (closing, obstruction) Tętnica miała zator.; Okluzja stomatologiczna odnosi się do tego, jak spotykają się zęby.
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The doctor ordered an occult blood test.; Occult blood tests help detect colon cancer. începe să înveți
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badanie na krew utajoną (stool test for tiny amounts of blood); test stolca (stool test for tiny amounts of blood) Lekarz zlecił badanie na krew utajoną.; Badania na krew utajoną pomagają wykryć raka jelita grubego.
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She works in oncology.; Oncology focuses on cancer treatment. începe să înveți
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onkologia (study of tumors or cancer); nauka o nowotworach (study of tumors or cancer) Ona pracuje w onkologii.; Onkologia skupia się na leczeniu raka.
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She was given ophthalmic drops.; Ophthalmic exams check vision. începe să înveți
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okulistyczny (pertaining to the eye); dotyczący oka (pertaining to the eye) Dostała krople okulistyczne.; Badania okulistyczne sprawdzają wzrok.
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The patient saw an ophthalmologist.; Ophthalmologists treat cataracts. începe să înveți
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okulista (doctor for eye disorders); lekarz oczu (doctor for eye disorders) Pacjent był u okulisty.; Okuliści leczą zaćmę.
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The doctor suggested the optimal treatment.; Optimal results were achieved with therapy. începe să înveți
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optymalny (best, most favorable); najlepszy (best, most favorable) Lekarz zasugerował optymalne leczenie.; Najlepsze wyniki osiągnięto dzięki terapii.
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The patient had oral administration of antibiotics.; Oral administration is easy and safe. începe să înveți
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podanie doustne (giving a drug by mouth); lek doustny (giving a drug by mouth) Pacjent miał podane antybiotyki doustnie.; Podanie doustne jest łatwe i bezpieczne.
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The doctor explained the origin of the pain.; The infection had a bacterial origin. începe să înveți
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pochodzenie (beginning cause); źródło (beginning cause) Lekarz wyjaśnił pochodzenie bólu.; Infekcja miała pochodzenie bakteryjne.
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The child visited an orthodontist.; Orthodontists fit braces. începe să înveți
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ortodonta (dentist for teeth/jaw disorders); lekarz od wad zgryzu (dentist for teeth/jaw disorders) Dziecko odwiedziło ortodontę.; Ortodonta zakłada aparaty na zęby.
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He went to the orthopedic clinic.; Orthopedic doctors treat fractures. începe să înveți
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ortopedyczny (pertaining to bones); dotyczący kości (pertaining to bones) On poszedł do kliniki ortopedycznej.; Ortopedzi leczą złamania.
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The child was diagnosed with osteopetrosis.; Osteopetrosis makes bones brittle. începe să înveți
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osteopetroza (rare dense bone disorder); choroba gęstych kości (rare dense bone disorder) U dziecka zdiagnozowano osteopetrozę.; Osteopetroza sprawia, że kości są kruche.
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She has osteoporosis after menopause.; Osteoporosis increases fracture risk. începe să înveți
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osteoporoza (softening of bones); kruchość kości (softening of bones) Ona ma osteoporozę po menopauzie.; Osteoporoza zwiększa ryzyko złamań.
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The patient visited an otologist for hearing loss.; Otologists treat ear infections. începe să înveți
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otolog (doctor for ear disorders); specjalista od uszu (doctor for ear disorders) Pacjent odwiedził otologa z powodu utraty słuchu.; Otolog leczy infekcje uszu.
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The boy saw an otorhinolaryngologist.; Otorhinolaryngologists treat sinus infections. începe să înveți
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laryngolog (doctor for ear, nose, throat disorders); specjalista od laryngologii (doctor for ear, nose, throat disorders) Chłopiec był u laryngologa.; Laryngolodzy leczą infekcje zatok.
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The doctor used an otoscope during the exam.; Otoscopes help detect ear infections. începe să înveți
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otoskop (tool to look into ear); aparat do uszu (tool to look into ear) Lekarz użył otoskopu podczas badania.; Otoskopy pomagają wykrywać infekcje uszu.
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The ovaries produce eggs.; Ovaries release hormones as well. începe să înveți
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jajniki (female sex glands); gruczoły żeńskie (female sex glands) Jajniki produkują komórki jajowe.; Jajniki wydzielają też hormony.
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She felt palpitations after drinking coffee.; Palpitations may cause anxiety. începe să înveți
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kołatanie serca (rapid heartbeat); przyspieszone bicie serca (rapid heartbeat) Ona czuła kołatanie serca po kawie.; Kołatania serca mogą wywoływać lęk.
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The woman had a pap test during her exam.; Pap tests detect cervical cancer early. începe să înveți
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badanie cytologiczne (microscope test of cervix/vagina/uterus); cytologia (microscope test of cervix/vagina/uterus) Kobieta miała badanie cytologiczne podczas wizyty.; Cytologia wcześnie wykrywa raka szyjki macicy.
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The drug was given parenterally.; Parenteral nutrition supports patients. începe să înveți
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pozajelitowy (administration by injection); podanie przez zastrzyk (administration by injection) Lek podano pozajelitowo.;Żywienie pozajelitowe wspiera pacjentów.
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The patient felt paresthesia in the hands.; Paresthesia occurs in nerve damage. începe să înveți
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parestezje (tingling sensation); mrowienie (tingling sensation) Pacjent czuł mrowienie w dłoniach.; Parestezje występują przy uszkodzeniu nerwów.
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The child experienced a partial seizure.; Partial seizures may affect one body part. începe să înveți
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napad częściowy (seizure); atak padaczkowy (seizure) Dziecko miało napad częściowy.; Napady częściowe mogą dotyczyć jednej części ciała.
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The doctor explained the pathogenesis of TB.; Pathogenesis is studied in labs. începe să înveți
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patogeneza (initial cause of disease); początek choroby (initial cause of disease) Lekarz wyjaśnił patogenezę gruźlicy.; Patogeneza jest badana w laboratoriach.
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The bacteria are pathogenic.; Pathogenic organisms cause illness. începe să înveți
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patogenny (causing disease); wywołujący chorobę (causing disease) Bakterie są patogenne.; Organizmy patogenne powodują choroby.
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The medicine was taken per os.; PO is the most common drug route. începe să înveți
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doustnie (by mouth); podanie przez usta (by mouth) Lek podano doustnie.; Doustne podanie jest najczęstsze dla leków.
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The drug was given percutaneously.; Percutaneous biopsies are done with needles. începe să înveți
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przezskórny (through the skin); podany przez skórę (through the skin) Lek podano przezskórnie.; Biopsje przezskórne wykonuje się igłą.
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The patient had a perforation of the stomach.; Perforation requires emergency surgery. începe să înveți
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perforacja (puncture, tear or hole); dziura (puncture, tear or hole) Pacjent miał perforację żołądka.; Perforacja wymaga nagłej operacji.
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The patient had peripheral vision loss.; Peripheral nerves were damaged. începe să înveți
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obwodowy (not central); boczny (not central) Pacjent miał utratę widzenia obwodowego.; Uszkodzone zostały nerwy obwodowe.
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The lab tested peripheral blood.; Peripheral blood samples are routine. începe să înveți
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krew obwodowa (vein blood); krew z żył (vein blood) Laboratorium zbadało krew obwodową.; Próbki krwi obwodowej są rutynowe.
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The patient had a PET scan of the brain.; PET scans detect cancer activity. începe să înveți
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badanie PET (special radiation camera test); tomografia PET (special radiation camera test) Pacjent miał badanie PET mózgu.; Badania PET wykrywają aktywność raka.
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The X-ray showed a broken phalanx.; Phalanx fractures are common in toes. începe să înveți
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paliczek (finger or toe bone); kość palca (finger or toe bone) RTG wykazało złamany paliczek.; Złamania paliczków są częste w palcach u nóg.
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The pharmacological effect was studied.; Pharmacological actions include pain relief. începe să înveți
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farmakologiczny (effect of the drug); dotyczący działania leku (effect of the drug) Zbadano efekt farmakologiczny.; Działania farmakologiczne obejmują uśmierzanie bólu.
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The doctor examined the pharynx.; The pharynx connects mouth and esophagus. începe să înveți
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gardło (throat); część układu oddechowego (throat) Lekarz zbadał gardło.; Gardło łączy jamę ustną i przełyk.
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The patient had phlebitis after IV therapy.; Phlebitis causes swelling and pain. începe să înveți
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zapalenie żyły (irritation of a vein); stan zapalny żyły (irritation of a vein) Pacjent miał zapalenie żyły po terapii dożylnej.; Zapalenie żyły powoduje obrzęk i ból.
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The trial used a placebo group.; Placebos look like real medicine. începe să înveți
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placebo (inactive substance without medical value); środek obojętny (inactive substance without medical value) Badanie miało grupę placebo.; Placebo wygląda jak prawdziwy lek.
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The patient reported improvement due to placebo effect.; Placebo effects are strong in some patients. începe să înveți
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efekt placebo (change seen after placebo); reakcja po placebo (change seen after placebo) Pacjent zgłosił poprawę dzięki efektowi placebo.; Efekty placebo są silne u niektórych pacjentów.
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The doctor examined the placenta after delivery.; The placenta nourishes the baby. începe să înveți
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łożysko (afterbirth); tkanka ciążowa (afterbirth) Lekarz zbadał łożysko po porodzie.;Łożysko odżywia dziecko.
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plan for future care or treatment The nurse discussed the plan for future care with the family.; The plan for future care included medication and therapy. începe să înveți
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plan opieki (care plan); plan leczenia (care plan) Pielęgniarka omówiła plan opieki z rodziną.; Plan opieki obejmował leki i terapię.
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The plasma carries nutrients and hormones.; Plasma makes up most of blood volume. începe să înveți
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osocze (fluid found in the blood); płyn krwi (fluid found in the blood) Osocze przenosi składniki odżywcze i hormony.; Osocze stanowi większość objętości krwi.
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The patient’s platelet count was low.; Platelets stop bleeding from cuts. începe să înveți
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płytki krwi (help with blood clotting); trombocyty (help with blood clotting) Pacjent miał niski poziom płytek krwi.; Płytki krwi zatrzymują krwawienie z ran.
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The child was diagnosed with pneumonia.; Pneumonia often causes cough and fever. începe să înveți
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zapalanie płuc (lung infection); choroba płuc (lung infection) U dziecka zdiagnozowano zapalenie płuc.; Zapalenie płuc często powoduje kaszel i gorączkę.
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The accident caused a pneumothorax.; Pneumothorax requires urgent care. începe să înveți
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odma płucna (collapsed lung); zapadnięte płuco (collapsed lung) Wypadek spowodował odmę płucną.; Odma płucna wymaga pilnej opieki.
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She visited a podiatrist for her foot pain.; Podiatrists treat bunions and foot injuries. începe să înveți
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podiatra (foot doctor); lekarz od stóp (foot doctor) Ona odwiedziła podiatrę z powodu bólu stopy.; Podolodzy leczą haluksy i urazy stóp.
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The patient experienced polydipsia due to diabetes.; Polydipsia is a common symptom of high sugar. începe să înveți
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polidypsja (too much thirst); nadmierne pragnienie (too much thirst) Pacjent odczuwał polidypsję z powodu cukrzycy.; Polidypsja to częsty objaw wysokiego cukru.
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The doctor removed polyps from the colon.; Polyps can turn into cancer. începe să înveți
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polipy (abnormal lumps, sometimes cancerous); narośla (abnormal lumps, sometimes cancerous) Lekarz usunął polipy z jelita.; Polipy mogą przekształcić się w raka.
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She had depression postpartum.; Postpartum bleeding is normal. începe să înveți
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po porodzie (after childbirth); okres poporodowy (after childbirth) Miała depresję po porodzie.; Krwawienie poporodowe jest normalne.
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This drug has potential side effects.; There is potential for full recovery. începe să înveți
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potencjalny (possible); możliwy (possible) Ten lek ma potencjalne skutki uboczne.; Istnieje możliwość pełnego wyzdrowienia.
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The drug is potentially endangering to the liver.; Smoking is potentially endangering to health. începe să înveți
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potencjalnie szkodliwy (possibly hurting); mogący zaszkodzić (possibly hurting) Lek jest potencjalnie szkodliwy dla wątroby.; Palenie jest potencjalnie szkodliwe dla zdrowia.
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Alcohol can potentiate the effect of medicine.; The doctor warned not to potentiate sedatives with alcohol. începe să înveți
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wzmacniać (increase effect of drug); potęgować (increase effect of drug) Alkohol może wzmacniać działanie leków.; Lekarz ostrzegł, by nie potęgować działania leków uspokajających alkoholem.
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Potentiation occurs when two drugs work together.; Potentiation can increase side effects. începe să înveți
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potencjacja (increase in drug action with two drugs); wzmocnienie działania leku (increase in drug action with two drugs) Potencjacja występuje, gdy dwa leki działają razem.; Potencjacja może zwiększyć skutki uboczne.
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She attended prenatal classes.; Prenatal vitamins help the baby grow. începe să înveți
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prenatalny (before birth); przedporodowy (before birth) Chodziła na zajęcia prenatalne.; Witaminy prenatalne pomagają dziecku rosnąć.
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The medicine is taken PRN for pain.; PRN drugs are not taken daily. începe să înveți
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w razie potrzeby (as needed); stosowany doraźnie (as needed) Lek przyjmuje się w razie potrzeby na ból.; Leki PRN nie są przyjmowane codziennie.
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The man visited a proctologist for hemorrhoids.; Proctologists treat rectal cancers. începe să înveți
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proktolog (doctor for rectum and anus); lekarz odbytu (doctor for rectum and anus) Mężczyzna odwiedził proktologa z powodu hemoroidów.; Proktolodzy leczą raka odbytnicy.
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The prognosis for recovery is good.; Doctors gave her a poor prognosis. începe să înveți
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rokowanie (probable outcome); przewidywany przebieg (probable outcome) Rokowanie dotyczące wyzdrowienia jest dobre.; Lekarze dali jej złe rokowanie.
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The patient was placed in prone position for surgery.; Prone position helps with breathing problems. începe să înveți
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na brzuchu (lying on the stomach); leżący przodem (lying on the stomach) Pacjenta położono w pozycji na brzuchu do operacji.; Pozycja na brzuchu pomaga przy problemach z oddychaniem.
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The doctor prescribed prophylaxis after exposure.; Prophylaxis prevents infection. începe să înveți
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profilaktyka (drug to prevent disease); zapobieganie (drug to prevent disease) Lekarz przepisał profilaktykę po ekspozycji.; Profilaktyka zapobiega infekcji.
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The patient received a leg prosthesis.; Dental prostheses replace missing teeth. începe să înveți
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proteza (artificial body part); sztuczna część ciała (artificial body part) Pacjent otrzymał protezę nogi.; Protezy dentystyczne zastępują brakujące zęby.
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The hospital follows strict protocols.; Protocols ensure safety in trials. începe să înveți
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protokoły (rules); zasady (rules) Szpital stosuje ścisłe protokoły.; Protokoły zapewniają bezpieczeństwo w badaniach.
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The injury was in the proximal arm.; Proximal fractures are near the body. începe să înveți
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proksymalny (closer to body center); bliższy (closer to body center) Uraz był w bliższej części ramienia.; Złamania proksymalne są blisko ciała.
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The patient had pruritus after an allergic reaction.; Pruritus is common in skin diseases. începe să înveți
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świąd (itchiness); swędzenie (itchiness) Pacjent miał świąd po reakcji alergicznej.;Świąd jest częsty w chorobach skóry.
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She saw a psychologist for therapy.; Psychologists help with stress and anxiety. începe să înveți
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psycholog (doctor of the mind, thought, behavior); specjalista od psychiki (doctor of the mind, thought, behavior) Chodziła do psychologa na terapię.; Psycholodzy pomagają przy stresie i lęku.
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He was hospitalized for psychosis.; Psychosis may cause hallucinations. începe să înveți
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psychoza (severe mental disorder); choroba psychiczna (severe mental disorder) On był hospitalizowany z powodu psychozy.; Psychoza może powodować halucynacje.
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She had psychosomatic stomach pain.; Psychosomatic illnesses are common. începe să înveți
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psychosomatyczny (mind-body connection); związany z psychiką i ciałem (mind-body connection) Miała psychosomatyczny ból żołądka.; Choroby psychosomatyczne są częste.
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The patient had pulmonary disease.; Pulmonary tests check breathing. începe să înveți
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płucny (pertaining to lungs); oddechowy (pertaining to lungs) Pacjent miał chorobę płuc.; Testy płucne sprawdzają oddychanie.
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The CT showed a pulmonary neoplasm.; Pulmonary neoplasms can be benign or malignant. începe să înveți
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nowotwór płuc (lung tumor); guz płucny (lung tumor) TK wykazało nowotwór płuc.; Guzy płucne mogą być łagodne lub złośliwe.
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The nurse made a puncture in the vein.; Punctures are used for injections. începe să înveți
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nakłucie (to make a hole); dziurawienie (to make a hole) Pielęgniarka zrobiła nakłucie w żyle.; Nakłucia stosuje się do zastrzyków.
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The doctor ordered a pyelogram.; Pyelograms show kidney structure. începe să înveți
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urografia (X-rays of kidneys); badanie nerek (X-rays of kidneys) Lekarz zlecił urografię.; Urografia pokazuje budowę nerek.
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Take the medicine QD with water.; QD dosing is written on prescriptions. începe să înveți
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raz dziennie (every day, daily); codziennie (every day, daily) Przyjmuj lek raz dziennie z wodą.; Dawkowanie QD jest zapisywane na receptach.
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The antibiotic is taken QID.; QID dosing is common for infections. începe să înveți
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cztery razy dziennie (four times a day); 4× dziennie (four times a day) Antybiotyk przyjmuje się cztery razy dziennie.; Dawkowanie QID jest powszechne przy infekcjach.
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The patient received radiation therapy.; Radiation therapy kills cancer cells. începe să înveți
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terapia promieniowaniem (X-ray or cobalt treatment); radioterapia (X-ray or cobalt treatment) Pacjent otrzymał radioterapię.; Radioterapia zabija komórki rakowe.
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The lab used a radioactive isotope in the scan.; Radioactive isotopes are used in cancer therapy. începe să înveți
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izotop promieniotwórczy (substance that gives off radiant energy); substancja radioaktywna (substance that gives off radiant energy) Laboratorium użyło izotopu promieniotwórczego w badaniu.; Izotopy promieniotwórcze są używane w terapii raka.
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The lab counted RBCs in the sample.; RBCs carry oxygen in the blood. începe să înveți
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krwinka czerwona (red blood cell); erytrocyt (red blood cell) Laboratorium policzyło krwinki czerwone we próbce.; Erytrocyty przenoszą tlen we krwi.
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The lawyer gave a rebuttal to the claim.; Rebuttals are common in debates. începe să înveți
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odparcie (response, contradict); odpowiedź (response, contradict) Prawnik dał odparcie zarzutu.; Odpowiedzi są częste w debatach.
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Scientists studied recombinant DNA.; Recombinant technology helps in medicine. începe să înveți
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rekombinacja (formation of new gene combinations); nowa kombinacja genów (formation of new gene combinations) Naukowcy badali rekombinowane DNA.; Technologia rekombinacji pomaga w medycynie.
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The nurse prepared reconstitution of the drug.; Reconstitution is done before injection. începe să înveți
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odtworzenie (putting back together parts); przywrócenie (putting back together parts) Pielęgniarka przygotowała odtworzenie leku.; Odtworzenie robi się przed wstrzyknięciem.
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The cancer was refractory to therapy.; Refractory cases are hard to treat. începe să înveți
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oporny (not responding to treatment); niewrażliwy (not responding to treatment) Rak był oporny na terapię.; Oporne przypadki są trudne do leczenia.
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The liver is capable of regeneration.; Regeneration restores lost cells. începe să înveți
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regeneracja (regrowth of tissue); odnowa (regrowth of tissue) Wątroba jest zdolna do regeneracji.; Regeneracja przywraca utracone komórki.
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The patient followed a strict regimen.; Regimens help organize care. începe să înveți
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schemat leczenia (pattern of treatment); plan terapii (pattern of treatment) Pacjent stosował się do ścisłego schematu leczenia.; Schematy leczenia pomagają organizować opiekę.
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The patient had a relapse of cancer.; Relapses are common in chronic illness. începe să înveți
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nawroty (return of disease); powrót choroby (return of disease) Pacjent miał nawrót raka.; Nawroty są częste w chorobach przewlekłych.
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The patient is in remission.; Remission can last for years. începe să înveți
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remisja (disappearance of disease signs); ustąpienie objawów (disappearance of disease signs) Pacjent jest w remisji.; Remisja może trwać latami.
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The patient has renal failure.; Renal tests check kidney function. începe să înveți
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nerkowy (having to do with kidney); dotyczący nerek (having to do with kidney) Pacjent ma niewydolność nerek.; Badania nerkowe sprawdzają funkcję nerek.
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The surgeon decided to resect the tumor.; The bowel was resected during surgery. începe să înveți
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wyciąć (remove surgically); usunąć (remove surgically) Chirurg zdecydował się wyciąć guz.; Podczas operacji usunięto jelito.
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The patient has a respiratory infection.; Respiratory rate is checked daily. începe să înveți
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oddechowy (breathing); dotyczący oddychania (breathing) Pacjent ma infekcję oddechową.; Częstość oddechów sprawdza się codziennie.
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The study was retrospective.; Retrospective reviews use old data. începe să înveți
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wsteczny (looking back over past experience); analizujący przeszłość (looking back over past experience) Badanie było retrospektywne.; Retrospektywne przeglądy używają starych danych.
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The doctor conducted a retrospective study.; Retrospective studies find trends. începe să înveți
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badanie retrospektywne (study looking back); analiza wcześniejszych danych (study looking back) Lekarz przeprowadził badanie retrospektywne.; Badania retrospektywne znajdują trendy.
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The nurse used saline to clean the wound.; Saline drips hydrate patients. începe să înveți
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roztwór soli (salt water solution); sól fizjologiczna (salt water solution) Pielęgniarka użyła soli fizjologicznej do oczyszczenia rany.; Kroplówki z soli fizjologicznej nawadniają pacjentów.
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The patient had sarcoma of the bone.; Sarcomas are treated with surgery and chemo. începe să înveți
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mięsak (type of cancer); rak tkanki miękkiej (type of cancer) Pacjent miał mięsaka kości.; Mięsaki leczy się operacyjnie i chemioterapią.
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He broke his scapula in the accident.; Scapula fractures cause shoulder pain. începe să înveți
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łopatka (shoulder blade); kość łopatkowa (shoulder blade) Złamał łopatkę w wypadku.; Złamania łopatki powodują ból barku.
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The hospital offered cancer screening.; Screenings help early detection. începe să înveți
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badania przesiewowe (examination, test); testy kontrolne (examination, test) Szpital oferował badania przesiewowe na raka.; Badania przesiewowe pomagają we wczesnym wykrywaniu.
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The glands produce secretion.; Secretion helps digestion. începe să înveți
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wydzielina (release); wydzielanie (release) Gruczoły produkują wydzielinę.; Wydzielanie pomaga w trawieniu.
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The doctor gave a sedative before surgery.; Sedatives reduce anxiety. începe să înveți
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środek uspokajający (drug to calm); lek uspokajający (drug to calm) Lekarz podał środek uspokajający przed operacją.; Leki uspokajające zmniejszają lęk.
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The patient was diagnosed with seminoma.; Seminomas are usually treated with surgery. începe să înveți
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seminoma (type of testicular cancer); guz jądra (type of testicular cancer) Pacjent miał seminoma.; Seminomy zwykle leczy się operacyjnie.
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The lab separated serum from the blood.; Serum contains antibodies. începe să înveți
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surowica (clear part of blood); płyn krwi (clear part of blood) Laboratorium oddzieliło surowicę od krwi.; Surowica zawiera przeciwciała.
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The surgeon placed a shunt in the brain.; Shunts help drain excess fluid. începe să înveți
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przetoka (artificial/natural channel between two structures); połączenie naczyniowe (artificial/natural channel between two structures) Chirurg umieścił przetokę w mózgu.; Przetoki pomagają odprowadzać nadmiar płynu.
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He had simultaneous infections.; Simultaneous treatments are possible. începe să înveți
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jednoczesny (at the same time); równoczesny (at the same time) On miał jednoczesne infekcje.; Równoczesne terapie są możliwe.
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The man was diagnosed with sleep apnoea.; Sleep apnoea causes daytime tiredness. începe să înveți
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bezdech senny (breathing problems while sleeping); zaburzenia oddychania w nocy (breathing problems while sleeping) U mężczyzny zdiagnozowano bezdech senny.; Bezdech senny powoduje zmęczenie w ciągu dnia.
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The patient had somatic pain.; Somatic cells make up body tissues. începe să înveți
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somatyczny (having to do with body); cielesny (having to do with body) Pacjent miał ból somatyczny.; Komórki somatyczne tworzą tkanki ciała.
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The medicine caused somnolence.; Somnolence is a common drug side effect. începe să înveți
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senność (sleepiness); ospałość (sleepiness) Lek wywołał senność.; Senność jest częstym skutkiem ubocznym leków.
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The nurse used a spirometer for testing.; Spirometers check lung function. începe să înveți
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spirometr (instrument measuring lung air); aparat do badania płuc (instrument measuring lung air) Pielęgniarka użyła spirometru do badania.; Spirometry sprawdzają funkcję płuc.
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The patient had spinal stenosis.; Stenosis in heart valves can be serious. începe să înveți
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zwężenie (narrowing of duct or valve); blokada (narrowing of duct or valve) Pacjent miał zwężenie kręgosłupa.; Zwężenie w zastawkach serca może być poważne.
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The doctor inserted a stent into the artery.; Stents prevent artery blockage. începe să înveți
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stent (tube placed inside blood vessel to keep open); rurka naczyniowa (tube placed inside blood vessel to keep open) Lekarz wprowadził stent do tętnicy.; Stenty zapobiegają blokadzie tętnic.
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The patient fractured the sternum in a crash.; The sternum protects the heart and lungs. începe să înveți
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mostek (breastbone); kość mostkowa (breastbone) Pacjent złamał mostek w wypadku.; Mostek chroni serce i płuca.
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Light and sound are stimuli.; Stimuli trigger body reactions. începe să înveți
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bodźce (something which causes change); czynniki (something which causes change) Światło i dźwięk to bodźce.; Bodźce wywołują reakcje organizmu.
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The patient had stomatitis after chemo.; Stomatitis causes painful eating. începe să înveți
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zapalenie jamy ustnej (mouth sores); owrzodzenie jamy ustnej (mouth sores) Pacjent miał zapalenie jamy ustnej po chemii.; Zapalenie jamy ustnej powoduje bolesne jedzenie.
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The nurse gave a subcutaneous injection.; Subcutaneous fat keeps the body warm. începe să înveți
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podskórny (under the skin); w tkance podskórnej (under the skin) Pielęgniarka podała zastrzyk podskórny.; Tkanka podskórna utrzymuje ciepło ciała.
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The patient received a sublingual tablet.; Sublingual drugs act quickly. începe să înveți
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podjęzykowy (under the tongue); umieszczony pod językiem (under the tongue) Pacjent otrzymał tabletkę podjęzykową.; Leki podjęzykowe działają szybko.
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