Szlifuj swój angielski 4

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Întrebare Răspuns
jobless
She's been jobless for almost a year now.
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bezrobotny
by law
By law, seatbelts must be worn by all passengers.
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zgodnie z prawem
wilderness
[noun] - a large area of land that has never been developed or used for growing crops because it is very difficult to live there
The eremite lives alone in the wilderness.
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dzicz, dzika przestrzeń
Pustelnik żyje samotnie w dziczy.
shabby
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zapuszczone, niedbale ubrany
existential
[adjective] - connected with human existence
Existential questions refer to fundamental issues of life.
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egzystencjalny
resumption of
We are hoping for a resumption of negotiations between the two sides.
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wznowienie, powrót, kontynuacja
spare
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zapasowy, niewielki, skąpy
dramatic
[adjective] - sudden, very great and often surprising
There has been a dramatic increase in the number of unemployed people.
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dramatyczny, nagły
at once
I knew at once that he wasn't telling the truth.
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od razu, natychmiast
stunning
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przepiękny, wspaniały, oszałamiający
possessive
Her boyfriend broke up with her because she was getting too possessive.
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zaborczy
Jej chłopak z nią zerwał, bo robiła się zbyt zaborcza.
to blanch
[verb] - to turn pale, for example because you are shocked or scared
When she realized who was on the phone, she blanched.
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zbladnąć
awkward
There was a very awkward pause after Yasmin announced she was leaving her job.
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niezgrabny, niezdarny, niezręczny
Po tym jak Yasmin oznajmiła, że odchodzi z pracy, nastąpiła bardzo niezręczna przerwa.
retired
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emeryt
on time
Remember to come on time.
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punktualnie
Pamiętaj, żeby przyjść punktualnie.
slender
The woman is very slender. She doesn't eat very much.
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smukły
Ta kobieta jest bardzo szczupła. Nie je zbyt dużo.
peacefully
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pokojowo
to kick-start
[verb] - to make something start to happen, happen more quickly or improve
Interest rates were lowered to kick-start the economy.
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ożywić
hefty
Simon looks hefty next to his petite wife.
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potężny, masywny (zwalistej budowy)
Simon wygląda potężnie przy swojej drobniutkiej żonie
terminal
She has terminal cancer.
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nieuleczalnie chory
Ona ma nieuleczalnego raka.
occupation
[noun] - a person's job
Please write your name, age and occupation below.
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zawód
quintuple
She is a quintuple winner of the tournament.
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pięciokrotny
Jest pięciokrotną zwyciężczynią turnieju.
lone
The lone skier was getting away from the approaching avalanche.
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samotny
Samotny narciarz uciekał przed zbliżającą się lawiną.
supersize
[adjective] - bigger than normal
We ordered supersize portions of fries for our kids.
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duży rozmiar, powiększony
in sight
He was so hungry that he ate everything in sight.
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wgląd, w zasięgu zwrotu
plea for
The child's parents made a desperate plea for help.
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prośba o, apel, wołanie, błaganie
busty
Sheila is quite a busty woman.
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o wydatnych piersiach
Sheila jest kobietą o całkiem dużym biuście
lanky
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tyczkowaty, wysoki i chudy
exultant
[adjective] - very happy or proud, especially because you have succeeded in doing something
Crowds of exultant people waved flags and danced.
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radosny
by chance
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przez przypadek
portable
We need to buy some portable speakerphones.
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przenośny
Musimy kupić kilka przenośnych telefonów głośnomówiących.
obserwant
Ever the observant passenger, Michelle noticed the hole in the road before Sam did.
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uważny, spostrzegawczy
Spostrzegawcza pasażerka, Michelle, dostrzegła dziurę w jezdni wcześniej niż Sam.
petition
[noun] - a written document signed by a large number of people that asks somebody in a position of authority to do or change something
I signed the petition to stop the building from being demolished because it's one of my favourite places in town.
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petycja
Podpisałem petycję przeciw wyburzeniu budynku, ponieważ to jedno z moich ulubionych miejsc w mieście.
passionate
Their passionate kiss was abruptly interrupted by the entrance of his wife.
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namiętny
Ich namiętny pocałunek został gwałtownie przerwany wejściem jego żony
misdiagnosis
He claims the hospital made a misdiagnosis.
[noun] - an explanation of the nature of an illness or a problem that is not correct
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błędna diagnoza, złe rozpoznanie
on purpose
I'm sure he didn't do it on purpose - it was an accident.
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celowo
balm
[noun] - an oil with a nice smell that you rub on sore skin to make it feel better
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balsam, maść
in generaly
In general, Japanese cars are very reliable.
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ogólnie, generalnie
rough
[adjective] - having a surface that is not even or regular
The skin on her hands was quite rough.
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szorstki, nierówny
in advance
Ticket prices are usually cheaper if bought in advance.
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z góry (o płatności)
twist
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zwrot, wykręcać
slight
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niewielki, nieco, minimalnie
melt
Melt the chocolate.
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roztapiać
Roztop czekoladę.
dirt-cheap
I bought this car dirt-cheap because it needed renovation.
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tanie jak barszcz
Kupiłem ten samochód za śmieszne pieniądze, bo wymagał remontu.
sew
She sewed her own wedding dress.
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szyć
Uszyła swoją własną sukienkę ślubną.
troubled
[adjective] - worried and anxious
Ann looked troubled when she heard the news.
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zmartwiony, zatroskany
gale
A gale was coming on, and they needed to tack, but it was too windy.
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wichura
Nadciągał sztorm i musieli zrobić zwrot przez sztag, ale było zbyt wietrznie.
in decline
The industry has been in decline for years.
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w spadku, u schyłku, w zaniku
recite
The pupil was called on to recite the poem from memory.
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recytować
Uczeń został wywołany do wyrecytowania wiersza z pamięci.
spin
Can I spin the wheel?
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obracać, okręcać
Czy mogę zakręcić kołem?
detest
Gary is such a horrible person. I absolutely detest him.
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nie znosić
Gary jest taką okropną osobą. Absolutnie go nie znoszę.
chargeable
[adjective] - that must be paid by someone
Interest is chargeable at five percent per year.
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podlegający opłacie
on bail
One of the four police officers involved in the death of George Floyd has been released from jail on bail.
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za kaucją
nasty
He has a nasty rash on his back.
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niemiły, nieprzyjemny
Ma koszmarną wysypkę na plecach.
without doubt
This trip has been, without doubt, one of the best.
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bez wątpliwości
frighten
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przestraszyć
mindfulness
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uważność, rozwaga
charm
His daughter charmed him into buying her a car.
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urok, oczarować
Córka oczarowała go tak, że kupił jej samochód.
overflow
The river overflowed for the first time in a hundred years.
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wylewać (o rzece)
Rzeka wylała po raz pierwszy od stu lat.
pile
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stos, sterta czegoś
erode
After the forest was cut down, the soil eroded away very quickly.
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erodować, ulegać erozji
Po wycięciu lasu gleba zaczęła ulegać erozji bardzo szybko.
envy
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zawiść, zazdrościć
to revitalise
[verb] - to give new life, energy, activity to something
A new investment has revitalised this part of the country.
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ożywić, rewitalizować
from experience
I know from experience that Susan is often late.
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z doświadczenia
enhance
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wzmacniać, ulepszać, poprawiać
coerce
The robbers coerced the bank staff into opening a safe.
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przymusić, zmuszać
Rabusie zmusili pracowników banku do otwarcia sejfu.
pointer
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wskaźnik, wskazówka
bargain
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okazja, targować się
assess
It's impossible to assess the price of human life
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oszacować
Nie da się wycenić ludzkiego życia.
crackdown
The government declared war against drug dealers and they're planning a crackdown.
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rozprawienie się z czymś, uporanie się
Rząd wypowiedział wojnę dilerom narkotyków i planują rozprawienie się z nimi.
to reside
[verb] - to live in a particular place
His family now resides in northern Italy.
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mieszkać
tenacious
[adjective] - that does not stop holding something or give up something easily; determined
They're going to spend the next few days preparing for this tenacious opponent.
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nieustępliwy, wytrwały, mocny
reinforce
I want to reinforce the garden wall so that it doesn't fall down.
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wzmacniać
Chcę wzmocnić ogrodzenie w ogrodzie, żeby się nie przewróciło.
crippled
[adjective] - that has serious injuries that affect one's ability to walk and move
You could break your neck and be crippled for the rest of your life.
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kaleki, okaleczony
relevant to
His comments aren't directly relevant to this inquiry.
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istotny, znaczący, dotyczący
overdraw
You overdrew your account by 780 pounds
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przejaskrawiać, przekroczyć stan konta
Przekroczyła pani stan konta o 780 funtów.
screw on
Don't forget to screw the lid on before you put it back in the cupboard.
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przykręcić
Nie zapomnij zakręcić pokrywki, zanim włożysz to z powrotem do szafki.
recapture
If you want to recapture your youth, buy a fast car and dye your hair!
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odzyskanie (np. miasto), odbić
Jeśli chcesz odzyskać młodość, kup szybki samochód i ufarbuj włosy!
in demand
Nurses are always in demand in this hospital.
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cieszący się popytem, mający wzięcie, rozchwytywany
doubtful about
Some of them are still doubtful about the value of these new educational strategies.
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mający wątpliwości, niepewny
to retake
I'm retaking my driving test in June.
[verb] - to take an exam or a test again, usually after failing it the first time
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zdawać ponownie
notion of
Ann has no notion of the difficulty of the problem.
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pojęcie
challenger
[noun] - someone who tries to take a position or prize from the person who holds it
Jones is his main challenger for the world title.
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pretendent, rywal, konkurent
on strike
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strajk
defamatory
[adjective] - that damages the reputation of a person by saying or writing bad or false things about them
His latest article was highly defamatory.
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oszczerczy, szkalujący
fastidious about
She is very fastidious about how a table should be set.
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wybredny
stamina
[noun] - the physical or mental strength that enables you to do something difficult for long periods of time
Harry had a lot of stamina. He could run for hours.
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wytrzymałość, kondycja
Harry miał świetną kondycję. Był w stanie biegać godzinami.
unflinching
[adjective] - that remains strong and determined, even in a difficult or dangerous situation
He has always taken a radical, unflinching approach to themes of violence and vengeance.
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niezachwiany, zdeterminowany
pioneering
[adjective] - that uses ideas and methods that have never been used before
The school has won an award for its pioneering work with the community.
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pionierski, nowatorski
for nothing
All that preparation was for nothing because the meeting was cancelled.
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na nic, na marne
traveller
[noun] - a person who travels
Travellers were warned to stay home as strong winds hit Ireland.
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podróżnik
feeble
[adjective] - weak or without energy, power or strength
She was too feeble to lift the suitcase.
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słaby / marny
interference in
His interference in our work has been criticised.
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ingerencja w
to extradite
[verb] - to officially send back a person who has been accused or found guilty of a crime to the country where the crime was committed
The British government extradites the suspects from France.
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ekstradować
evaluation of
A thorough evaluation of the project will be done.
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ocena, oszacowanie
thorough
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dokładny
cold-hearted
[adjective] - that shows no understanding, love or sympathy for other people
I can't understand how she could marry this unfriendly, cold-hearted man.
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o zimnym sercu, nieczuły, zimny
delight in
My friend always delights in telling me when I make a mistake.
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rozkoszować się w, delektować się
eccentricity
[noun] - the state of being eccentric
Dave's father had a reputation for eccentricity.
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ekscentryczność
for ages
I haven't seen her for ages.
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na wieki, od dawna
column
[noun] - a piece of writing in a newspaper or magazine, usually on a particular subject, that appears regularly and is always written by the same person
His wife writes a monthly column for a national newspaper.
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felieton
amendment to
She's made a few amendments to the article.
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poprawka, zmiana
narrowly
[adverb] - only by a small amount
Poland's incumbent President Andrzej Duda has narrowly beaten his challenger Rafal Trzaskowski in Sunday's presidential election.
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wąsko, ledwo, o włos
dwory
[noun] - property and money that a woman's parents give to her husband when they marry in some societies
For the Kamba tribe, some combination of cows, goats and gifts forms the dowry.
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posag
at lenght
She told me at length about her new job.
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szczegółowo, obszernie
livable
Freiburg is one of Germany's most livable and child-friendly cities.
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znośny, mieszkalny, nadający się do zamieszkania
award for
The film won an award for its music.
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nagroda za
rebound on
He realised that his trick had rebounded on him.
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rebound on - odbijać się na kimś, obrócić się przeciwko komuś
oasis
[noun] - a calm, pleasant place in the middle of something busy and unpleasant
The nearest beach was an oasis of peace.
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oaza
gobby
[adjective] - that talks too much or says things that should not be said
We didn't like her as we thought she was gobby and stubborn.
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pyskaty, krzykliwy
abusive towards
She said that her father was abusive towards his wife.
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obelżywy, znieważający, obraźliwy
irreparable
[adjective] - impossible to repair or make right again
Unfortunately, the damage to his eyes was irreparable.
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nie do naprawienia
pop-eyed
[adjective] - having eyes that are wide open, usually because you are very surprised, excited or frightened
All the kids were pop-eyed with excitement.
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wytrzeszczone oczy
biker
[noun] - a member of a group of people riding motorcycles
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rowerzysta
preparedness for
The country is in a state of preparedness for war.
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gotowość do
hypocrisy
He condemns the hypocrisy of most politicians who do one thing and say another.
[noun] - behaviour in which somebody claims to have certain moral principles or beliefs but behaves in a way that shows they are not sincere
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obłuda
condemn
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potępiać
impairment
[noun] - the state of having a physical or mental condition that means that part of your body or brain does not work correctly
A patient with a mild hearing impairment may have problems understanding speech.
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upośledzenie, uszkodzenie
cling to
The girl clung closely to her mother's arm.
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przylgnąć do
playwright
[noun] - a person who writes plays
Oscar Wilde was an Irish playwright, novelist and poet.
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dramaturg, dramatopisarz
by hand
I love these beautiful toys made by hand.
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ręcznie
mucky
[adjective] - dirty
Don't walk all over the floor in your mucky boots.
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brudny, upaprany
by now
We thought you'd be finished by now.
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do tej pory, do tego czasu
renowned for
This part of the country is renowned for its natural beauty.
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znany z
grungy
[adjective] - INFORMAL - dirty in an unpleasant way
He showed up for the interview wearing some grungy old shirt and jeans.
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nieczysty, brudny, syfiasty
by coincidence
By coincidence, they both went to the same school.
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przez przypadek
dejection
[noun] - the feeling of being unhappy, disappointed or without hope
Ann sat in the corner in utter dejection.
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przygnębienie
severity of
He didn't quite understand the severity of the situation.
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powaga, surowość, srogość
skull
Martina found a human skull on the desert island.
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czaszka
Martina znalazła ludzką czaszkę na bezludnej wyspie.
in return
The man offered us food in return for our work.
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w zamian
tailor-made
[adjective] - perfect for a particular person or purpose
Jack seems tailor-made for that kind of job.
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szyty na miarę, idealny, wymarzony
uninspiring
[adjective] - that does not make you feel excited or interested
The view from the terrace was uninspiring.
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mało inspirujące, nieciekawy, nudny
for once
Can't you be nice to each other just for once?
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raz, jeden raz, chociaż raz
in disguise
The woman in the club turned out to be a policewoman in disguise.
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w przebraniu
leverage
[noun] - influence that you can use to make people do what you want
He was determined to gain more political leverage.
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dźwignia finansowa, wpływ, przewaga
chronic
[adjective] - (especially of a disease or something bad) that continues for a long time
My mother suffers from chronic pain in her back.
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chroniczny
undisputable
[adjective] - not possible to argue about or disagree with; beyond doubt
The investigation uncovered undisputable evidence of corruption.
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bezsporne, niezaprzeczalny
in hiding
The family remained in hiding during the war.
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w ukryciu
tally
[noun] - a record of the number or amount of something, especially one that you can keep adding to
He scored four more points, taking his tally to 10.
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zestawienie
contactless
[adjective] - that relates to the use of wireless technology to make a payment using a credit card or a mobile phone
Contactless payments are fast and easy.
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zbliżeniowy, bezdotykowy
uniqueness
[noun] - the quality of being very special or unusual
The uniqueness of her style of writing makes her a popular writer.
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wyjątkowość, unikatowość
landslip
[noun] - a mass of rock and earth that falls down a slope
The torrential rain in the area resulted in a landslip which, in turn, caused the train to derail.
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obsunięcie się ziemi, osuwisko
rob of
They robbed the company of almost $1 million.
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obrabować, okraść kogoś
by air
You can send your personal package to most European countries via sea or by air.
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drogą powietrzną, samolotem
in brief
We should, in brief, start saving money.
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w skrócie
pity for
I could only feel pity for what she went through.
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szkoda za, litość, współczucie
surgeon
My uncle is a brain surgeon.
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chirurg
Mój wujek jest neurochirurgiem.
stretch of
You can see plenty of boats on this stretch of the river.
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odcinek, połać
academic
[noun] - a person who teaches at a university or college
A distinguished academic from France was due to speak that evening.
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akademicki
drained
I suddenly felt totally drained.
[adjective] - extremely tired and without energy
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wyczerpany, wycieńczony
childish
[adjective] - (of an adult) that behaves in a stupid or silly way
You have to wait patiently. Don't be so childish!
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infantylny, dziecinny
half-time
[noun] - a short period of rest between the two halves of a sports game
The score at half-time was one all.
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połowa czasu, połowa meczu
placatory
[adjective] - designed to make somebody feel less angry by showing that you are willing to satisfy them
The tone of the letter was placatory.
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pojednawczy, uspokajający
in conclusion
In conclusion, I would like to express my thanks to our guest speakers.
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na zakończenie, na koniec
to glint
[verb] - to produce small bright flashes of light
The lake glinted in the moonlight.
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błyszczeć, iskrzyć
anthem for
The song quickly became an anthem for the young generation.
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hymn dla
to hone
[verb] - to improve something and make it perfect
David honed his debating skills at college.
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szlifować
to wangle
[verb] - to get something that you or someone else wants but do not really have a right to have, by persuading somebody or by a clever plan
She somehow wangled an invitation to the opening night.
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wyłudzać, wyszachrować, fałszować
spectre of
The terrible spectre of war hung over the country once again.
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widmo
finely
[adverb] - into very small pieces
Finely chop the garlic and the herbs.
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delikatnie, drobno
advisory
[adjective] - that has the role of giving professional advice
She was employed in an advisory role.
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doradczy, konsultacyjny
array of
There was a vast array of flavours to choose from.
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wybór, gama
vast
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ogromny, rozległy, obszerny, olbrzymi
admission to
Last admissions to the park are at 6 p.m.
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wstęp do, przyjęcie
tangle
[noun] - a twisted mass of something such as hair or thread that cannot be easily separated
Her hair got into a hopeless tangle.
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splot, plątanina, gąszcz
cult of
He criticizes the way the media promote the cult of celebrity.
începe să înveți
kult
mind
[noun] - the part of a person that makes them able to think, to be aware of things and to feel
There were different thoughts running through my mind.
începe să înveți
umysł, głowa
in debt
Mark won't help you as he is heavily in debt now.
începe să înveți
w długach, zadłużony
unintended
[adjective] - that you did not plan or intend to happen
Some of the proposed reforms can have unintended consequences.
începe să înveți
niezamierzony
pitfall of
We were told how to avoid the pitfalls of setting up our own business.
începe să înveți
pułapka, ryzyko
permit
[noun] - an official document that allows you to do something or go somewhere
Do you have a work permit?
începe să înveți
zezwolenie
Czy ma pan zezwolenie na pracę?
boot
[noun] - a closed space at the back of a car for storing things in
I'll put the suitcase in the boot.
începe să înveți
bagażnik
on guard
Two police officers were on guard outside the suspect's house.
începe să înveți
na straży
on behalf of
I'm acting on behalf of XYZ Plc.
începe să înveți
w imieniu
Działam w imieniu spółki XYZ.
consecration
[noun] - the act of stating officially in a religious ceremony that something is holy and can be used for religious reasons
Thousands gathered for the consecration ceremony of newly renovated temple.
începe să înveți
poświęcenie
hazelnut
[noun] - the small brown nut of the hazel tree
I'm allergic to all kinds of nuts, including hazelnuts.
începe să înveți
orzech laskowy
reassuringly
[adverb] - in a way that makes somebody feel less worried or uncertain about something
"Don't worry," she said reassuringly. "He will be all right."
începe să înveți
uspokojająco, krzepiąco
spinal
[adjective] - connected with the spine
Her husband suffered a spinal cord injury.
începe să înveți
dotyczący rdzenia kręgowego
reminder of
The ruined cathedral is a constant reminder of the war.
începe să înveți
przypomnienie o, pamiątka po czymś
appalling
His rudeness is appalling.
începe să înveți
przerażający, zatrważający
Jego chamstwo jest bulwersujące.
restriced
Entrance is restricted to current members of the club only.
începe să înveți
ograniczony
Wejście jest ograniczone tylko do aktualnych członków klubu.
weird
The world is full of weird people.
începe să înveți
dziwny
Świat jest pełen dziwnych ludzi.
up-to-date
începe să înveți
aktualny
herbal
[adjective] - made of herbs
Drinking herbal tea can improve your health.
începe să înveți
ziołowy
swing
The pendulum stopped swinging.
începe să înveți
kołysać się
Wahadło przestało się kołysać.
owe
I still haven't paid him for that ticket, I owe him $10.
începe să înveți
zawdzięczać, być (komuś) winnym
Wciąż nie zapłaciłem mu za ten bilet. Jestem mu winny 10 dolarów.

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