UNIT 1 Foundation - The Legal Profession

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Întrebare Răspuns
Reprezentować
Prawnik będzie reprezentować pozwanego w sądzie
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Act for
The lawyer will act for the defendant in court
Zarzut
Zarzuty oszustwa zostały potraktowane poważnie przez sąd
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Allegation
The allegations of fraud were taken seriously by the court
Stawić się
On stawi się w sądzie w przyszłym tygodniu
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Appear
He will appear in court next week
Adwokat (US)
Zatrudniła adwokata do prowadzenia swojej sprawy rozwodowej.
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Attorney
She hired an attorney to handle her divorce.
Komornik sądowy
Komornik sądowy przybył, aby wykonać nakaz sądowy
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Bailiff
The bailiff arrived to enforce the court order
Adwokat, radca prawny
Adwokat przedstawił sprawę w sądzie.
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Barrister
The barrister presented the case in court
Mieć siedzibę gdzieś
Kancelaria prawna ma siedzibę w Nowym Jorku
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be based somewhere
The law firm is based in New York
Naruszenie
Firma została pozwana za naruszenie umowy
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Breach
The company was sued for breach of contract
Kapitał
Potrzebowali więcej kapitału, aby rozwinąć działalność.
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Capital
They needed more capital to expand the business
Niedbalstwo
Wypadek został spowodowany przez niedbalstwo kierowcy
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Carelessness
The accident was caused by the driver's carelessness
Sprawa
Prawnik pracuje nad głośną sprawą
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Case
The lawyer is working on a high-profile case
Powód
Powód domaga się odszkodowania za doznane obrażenia
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Claimant
The claimant is seeking damages for the injury
Klient
Prawnik spotkał się z klientem, aby omówić sprawę
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Client
The lawyer met with her client to discuss the case
Prawo spółek
Specjalizuje się w prawie spółek i doradza przy fuzjach i przejęciach
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Company law
He specializes in company law and advises on mergers and acquisitions
Przeniesienie własności
Zatrudniła prawnika do przeprowadzenia przeniesienia własności nowego domu
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Conveyancing
She hired a solicitor to handle the conveyancing for her new home
Odszkodowanie
Sąd przyznał ofierze odszkodowanie
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Damages
The court awarded damages to the victim
Zajmować się
Prawnik zajmie się kwestiami prawnymi
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Deal with
The lawyer will deal with the legal issues
Dług
Miał trudności ze spłatą swoich długów
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Debt
He struggled to pay off his debts
Pozwany
Osoba, przeciwko której wniesiono pozew lub oskarżenie
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Defendant
The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges
Dyskryminować
Dyskryminowanie kogoś ze względu na rasę jest nielegalne.
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Discriminate
It is illegal to discriminate against someone based on their race.
Spór
Spór między dwiema firmami został rozwiązany poza sądem
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Dispute
The dispute between the two companies was settled out of court
Sporządzić projekt
Prawnik sporządzi projekt umowy dla nowej spółki.
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Draft
The lawyer will draft the contract for the new partnership
Prawo pracy
Specjalizuje się w prawie pracy i zajmuje się sprawami bezprawnego zwolnienia.
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Employment law
She specializes in employment law and handles cases of wrongful termination.
Prawo rodzinne
Prawo rodzinne obejmuje kwestie takie jak spory o opiekę i alimenty
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Family law
Family law covers issues such as custody disputes and child support
Zakładanie firmy
Prawnik pomógł w zakładaniu firmy, składając wszystkie niezbędne dokumenty.
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Formation of a business
The lawyer assisted in the formation of the business by filing all necessary documents.
Towary
Umowa zawierała szczegółowy opis towarów do dostarczenia
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Goods
The contract included a detailed description of the goods to be delivered.
Podstawy
Pozew został złożony na podstawie naruszenia umowy
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Grounds
The lawsuit was filed on the grounds of breach of contract
Szkoda, krzywda
Pozwany został uznany za odpowiedzialnego za szkodę wyrządzoną powodowi.
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Harm
The defendant was found liable for the harm caused to the plaintiff
Rozpatrywać, słuchać
Sąd rozpatrzy sprawę w przyszłym miesiącu.
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Hear
The court will hear the case next month
Prawo imigracyjne
Zajmuje się prawem imigracyjnym i pomaga klientom uzyskać wizy
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Immigration law
She practices immigration law and helps clients obtain visas
Osoba poszkodowana
Osoba poszkodowana została zabrana do szpitala po wypadku
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Injured person
The injured person was taken to the hospital after the accident
Niewypłacalny
Firma została uznana za niewypłacalną i przeszła w stan likwidacji.
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Insolvent
The company was declared insolvent and went into liquidation
Prawo własności intelektualnej
Specjalizuje się w prawie własności intelektualnej, koncentrując się na sporach patentowych.
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Intellectual property law
He specializes in intellectual property law, focusing on patent litigation.
Kwestia, problem
Punkt sporny lub przedmiot dyskusji w sprawie prawnej.
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Issue
Główną kwestią w sprawie była interpretacja umowy.
Wyrok, orzeczenie
Wyrok sądu był na korzyść powoda
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Judgment
The court's judgment was in favor of the plaintiff
Prawo nieruchomości
Specjalizuje się w prawie nieruchomości, koncentrując się na sporach dotyczących własności.
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Land law
He specializes in land law, focusing on property disputes
Właściciel wynajmujący
Właściciel wynajmujący jest odpowiedzialny za utrzymanie nieruchomości.
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Landlord
The landlord is responsible for maintaining the property
Kancelaria prawnicza
Pracuje w prestiżowej kancelarii prawniczej w mieście
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Law firm
She works at a prestigious law firm in the city
Prawo umów
Zrozumienie prawa umów jest kluczowe dla wszystkich transakcji biznesowych.
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The law of contract
Understanding the law of contract is essential for all business transactions
Prawo kapitału i trustów
Napisał książkę o prawie kapitału i trustów.
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The law of equity and trusts
He wrote a book on the law of equity and trusts
Prawo deliktów
Prawo deliktów obejmuje przypadki zaniedbania i zniesławienia
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The law of tort
The law of tort covers cases of negligence and defamation.
Prawnik
Wynajęła prawnika do prowadzenia swojej sprawy rozwodowej
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Lawyer
She hired a lawyer to handle her divorce case
Dzierżawa, najem
Podpisali umowę najmu na mieszkanie
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Lease
They signed a lease for the apartment
Prawny
Zasięgnęli porady prawnej przed podjęciem decyzji
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Legal
They sought legal advice before making a decision.
Koszty prawne
Koszty prawne związane z procesem były bardzo wysokie
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Legal costs
The legal costs of the lawsuit were very high
Praktyka prawnicza
Rozpoczął własną praktykę prawniczą po zdobyciu kilkuletniego doświadczenia.
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Legal practice
He started his own legal practice after gaining several years of experience.
Spór sądowy
Firma jest zaangażowana w spór sądowy z byłym partnerem
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Litigation
The company is involved in a litigation with its former partner
Urlop macierzyński
Będzie na urlopie macierzyńskim przez sześć miesięcy.
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Maternity leave
She will be on maternity leave for six months.
Sprawa
Jest to sprawa prywatna i powinna być traktowana dyskretnie
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Matter
This is a private matter and should be handled discreetly
Fuzja, łączenie
Dwie firmy zdecydowały się na fuzję, aby zwiększyć swój udział w rynku
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Merge
The two companies decided to merge to increase their market share
Zaniedbanie
Lekarz został pozwany za zaniedbanie
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Negligence
The doctor was sued for negligence
Brak wygranej - brak opłat
Wynajęli prawnika na zasadzie "brak wygranej - brak opłat"
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No win-no fee
They hired a lawyer on a no win-no fee basis
Zobowiązanie
Ma zobowiązanie do płacenia alimentów
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Obligation
He has an obligation to pay child support
Być dłużnym
Jest mi winien pięćdziesiąt dolarów
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Owe
He owes me fifty dollars
Posiadać własność
Posiada prawo własności do domu
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have ownership
She has ownership of the house
Spółka, partnerstwo
Założyli spółkę, aby rozpocząć nowy biznes
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Partnership
They formed a partnership to start a new business
Strona
Obie strony zgodziły się rozstrzygnąć spór poza sądem
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Party
Both parties agreed to settle the dispute out of court
Powód
Powód zażądał odszkodowania za uszkodzenie ciała.
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Plaintiff
The plaintiff claimed damages for personal injury
Prowadzić sprawę, bronić sprawy
Prawnik elokwentnie bronił sprawy w sądzie
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Plead a case
The lawyer pleaded the case eloquently in court
Praktykować, wykonywać zawód
Jest licencjonowana do wykonywania zawodu prawnika w dwóch stanach
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Practise
She is licensed to practise law in two states
Procedura
Prawnik wyjaśnił procedurę swojemu klientowi
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Procedure
The lawyer explained the procedure to his client
Postępowanie
Postępowanie rozpocznie się w przyszłym tygodniu
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Proceedings
The proceedings will begin next week
Być wykwalifikowanym
Jest wykwalifikowana do reprezentowania klientów w sądzie
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To be qualified
She is qualified to represent clients in court
Nieruchomości
Pracuje w branży nieruchomości, pomagając klientom kupować i sprzedawać nieruchomości.
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Real estate
He works in real estate, helping clients buy and sell properties
Zwolnienie z pracy z powodu redukcji etatów
Firma ogłosiła zwolnienia z powodu spadku gospodarczego
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Redundancy
The company announced redundancies due to the economic downturn.
Reprezentować
Adwokat reprezentuje oskarżonego w sądzie.
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Represent
The attorney represents the defendant in court
Odpowiadać
Pozwany musi odpowiedzieć na roszczenie w ciągu 30 dni
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Respond
The defendant must respond to the claim within 30 days
Mieć prawo
Każdy ma prawo do uczciwego procesu
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To have a right
Everyone has the right to a fair trial
Prawo do występowania przed sądem
Barristers have the right of audience in all courts.
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Right of audience
Adwokaci mają prawo do występowania przed wszystkimi sądami
Doręczać
Dokumenty sądowe zostały doręczone pozwanemu
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Serve
The court papers were served to the defendant.
Zasiłek chorobowy
Pracownicy mają prawo do zasiłku chorobowego, jeśli dostarczą zaświadczenie lekarskie
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Sick pay
Employees are entitled to sick pay if they provide a doctor's note
Radca prawny
Skonsultowała się z radcą prawnym w sprawie swoich praw
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Solicitor
She consulted a solicitor about her legal rights
Specjalizować się
Specjalizuje się w prawie rodzinnym
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Specialise
He specializes in family law.
Pozwać
Zdecydowała się pozwać firmę za bezprawne zwolnienie
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Sue
She decided to sue the company for wrongful termination
Najemca
Najemca ma roczną umowę najmu na mieszkanie
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Tenant
The tenant has a one-year lease on the apartment
Delikt
Został uznany za odpowiedzialnego za delikt zaniedbania.
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Tort
He was found liable for the tort of negligence
Nieuzasadnione zwolnienie
Złożył pozew o nieuczciwe zwolnienie po utracie pracy
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Unfair dismissal
He filed a claim for unfair dismissal after losing his job
Ważny, prawomocny
Umowa jest ważna i egzekwowalna
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Valid
The contract is valid and enforceable
Testament
Sporządził testament, aby upewnić się, że jego majątek zostanie rozdzielony zgodnie z jego życzeniami.
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Will
He wrote his will to ensure his assets were distributed according to his wishes.
Opłata sądowa
Powód zapłacił opłatę sądową, aby złożyć pozew
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Court fee
The plaintiff paid the court fee to file the lawsuit.
Złe wykonanie pracy
Wykonawca został pozwany za złe wykonanie pracy.
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Bad workmanship
The contractor was sued for bad workmanship.
Być w sporze
Dwie firmy są w sporze dotyczącym warunków umowy
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To be in dispute
The two companies are in dispute over the contract terms
Strona w sprawie sądowej
Każda strona w sprawie sądowej ma prawo do reprezentacji prawnej
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A party to a court case
Each party to a court case has the right to legal representation.
Być komuś dłużnym pieniądze
Jest dłużny pieniądze kilku wierzycielom
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owe money to someone
He owes money to several creditors
Ścigać prawnie
Państwo zdecydowało się ścigać oskarżonego za oszustwo
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prosecute
The state decided to prosecute the accused for fraud
Odpowiedzieć na pozew
Pozwany ma 30 dni na odpowiedź na pozew
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To respond to a claim
The defendant has 30 days to respond to the claim.
Rozpatrywać sprawę
Sędzia rozpatrzy sprawę w przyszłym miesiącu
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hear a case
The judge will hear the case next month
Orzec na korzyść
Wydać wyrok lub decyzję na korzyść jednej ze stron
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To find in favour of
The court found in favour of the plaintiff
Wydać wyrok
Sędzia wydał wyrok po przeanalizowaniu wszystkich dowodów
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give a judgment
The judge gave a judgment after reviewing all the evidence
Wydać nakaz
Sąd wydał nakaz zapłaty odszkodowania przez pozwanego
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make an order
The court made an order for the defendant to pay damages
Złożyć pozew
Złożyła pozew przeciwko swojemu pracodawcy za bezprawne zwolnienie
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To issue a claim
She issued a claim against her employer for unfair dismissal.
Zobowiązany, zaangażowany
Firma jest zobowiązana do świadczenia doskonałej obsługi klienta
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Committed
The company is committed to providing excellent customer service
Przemawiać w imieniu klientów
Prawnik przemawiał w imieniu swoich klientów podczas rozprawy sądowej.
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Speak on behalf of clients
The lawyer spoke on behalf of his clients during the court hearing
Składanie pozwu w sądzie cywilnym
Składa pozew w sądzie cywilnym, aby uzyskać odszkodowanie za wypadek samochodowy.
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Making a claim in the civil court
She is making a claim in the civil court to recover damages from the car accident.
Składanie pozwu lub wnoszenie pozwu
Złożył pozew przeciwko swojemu sąsiadowi za zniszczenie mienia
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‘Filing a claim’ or ‘issuing a claim’
He filed a claim against his neighbor for property damage
Rozpoczynanie postępowania
Rozpoczynają postępowanie, aby zaskarżyć testament
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Starting proceedings
They are starting proceedings to contest the will
Powód
Powód domaga się odszkodowania za obrażenia odniesione w wypadku
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Claimant (UK; poprzednio do 1999 - plaintiff)
The claimant seeks compensation for the injuries sustained in the accident.
Druga strona
Druga strona zaprzeczyła wszystkim zarzutom wysuniętym przez powoda
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The other party
The other party denied all allegations made by the claimant.
Aktywa
Aktywa to rzeczy jakie osoba lub spółka posiada
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assets
Assets are things that a person or company owns.
Legalny, dozwolony przez prawo
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Legal
Przemawiać w imieniu klienta
Prawnik przemawiał w imieniu swojego klienta podczas rozprawy sądowe
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Speaking on behalf of a client
The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client during the court hearing.
Zakładanie firmy
Szukali porady prawnej w sprawie zakładania nowej firmy
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Formation of a business
They sought legal advice for the formation of their new business
Dzierżawa ziemi i budynków
Podpisali umowę dzierżawy ziemi i budynków, aby rozpocząć działalność rolniczą.
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Lease of land and buildings
They signed a lease for the land and buildings to start their agricultural business.
Zajmować się określoną sprawą lub osobą, zarządzać sytuacją lub rozwiązywać problem.
Czy mógłbyś się zająć panem Jonesem za mnie, ponieważ jestem zajęty dzisiaj rano?
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deal with someone or something
Could you please deal with Mr. Jones for me as I am busy this morning?
Coś ustalone, niepodlegające zmianie.
Umowa zawiera stałą stopę procentową dla pożyczki
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Fixed
The contract includes a fixed interest rate for the loan.
Zostać zwolnionym z pracy z powodu redukcji etatów
Po restrukturyzacji firmy wielu pracowników zostało zwolnionych
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to make redundant
After the company restructured, many employees were made redundant
Przekazywać informacje
Menedżer przekazał informacje o nowej polityce wszystkim pracownikom
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pass information
The manager passed the information about the new policy to all employees
Ponosić stratę
Firma poniosła stratę z powodu niespodziewanego spadku na rynku
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to suffer a loss
The company suffered a loss due to the unexpected market downturn
Założyć firmę
Założyła własną firmę po latach pracy w sektorze korporacyjnym
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To set up a business
She set up her own business after years of working in the corporate sector
Sporządzić umowę
Prawnik sporządził umowę o partnerstwie
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To draft an agreement
The lawyer drafted an agreement for the partnership.
Domagać się odszkodowania
Najemca domagał się odszkodowania za wadliwy system grzewczy
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To claim damages
The tenant claimed damages for the faulty heating system
Sporządzić umowę
Prawnik sporządził umowę sprzedaży nieruchomości
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To draft a contract
The lawyer drafted a contract for the sale of the property
Przestrzegać umowy
Obie strony zgodziły się przestrzegać podpisanej umowy
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honour a contract
Both parties agreed to honour the contract as signed
Uzyskać kwalifikacje prawnicze
Po latach nauki w końcu uzyskała kwalifikacje prawnicze
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qualify as a lawyer
After years of study, she finally qualified as a lawyer
Reprezentować klienta
Radca prawny reprezentował swojego klienta w transakcji nieruchomości
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to act for a client
The solicitor acted for his client in the property transaction
Orzekać jako sędzia
Została mianowana do orzekania jako sędzia w sądzie najwyższym.
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To sit as a judge
She was appointed to sit as a judge in the high court
Zdobyć doświadczenie
Zdobył doświadczenie, pracując jako stażysta w kancelarii prawnej
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to gain some experience
He gained some experience by working as an intern at a law firm
Złożyć pozew
Złożyła pozew przeciwko swojemu byłemu pracodawcy za niezapłacone wynagrodzenie.
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issue a claim
She issued a claim against her former employer for unpaid wages
Zdawać egzamin
Intensywnie się uczył, aby zdać egzamin adwokacki
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To take an exam
He studied hard to take the bar exam
Przewodniczyć rozprawie
Doświadczony sędzia przewodniczył głośnej sprawie
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to preside over a case
The experienced judge presided over the high-profile case
Sporządzić testament
Sporządził testament, aby zapewnić opiekę nad swoimi dziećmi.
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to make a will
He made a will to ensure his children were taken care of
Naruszenie umowy
Firma pozwała wykonawcę za naruszenie umowy
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breach of contract
The company sued the contractor for a breach of contract.
Prawo morskie
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Maritime law
The law that deals with everything connected with the sea or ships.
Prawo deliktów
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The law of tort
The law that deals with every citizen’s responsibility not to harm other people in any way, even if it is not a contractual or criminal situation.
Prawo spółek
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Business and company law
The law that deals with the way businesses are set up (created) and run (operated) and how they must work in relation to each other and the general public.
Prawo zobowiązań
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Contract law
The law that deals with private agreements between people or companies and tries to make sure that no one suffers a loss if an agreement is broken.
Prawo własności powierniczej i sprawiedliwości
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The law of equity & trusts
The law that deals with situations where someone has control of property for a period of time and must look after it for the benefit of someone else.
Prawo nowych technologii
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I.T. law
The law that deals with every thing connected with information and how it is passed between people, especially by means of the Internet.
Prawo własności intelektualnej
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Intellectual property law
The law that deals with the protection of the rights of inventors (who might invent a new drug or machine) or artistes (who might write a book or a song).
Prawo rodzinne
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Family law
The law that deals with events such as divorce and the custody of (the right to look after) children.
Prawo pracy
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Employment/labour law
The law that deals with people’s rights, pay or conditions in the workplace
Prawo nieruchomości/prawo obrotu nieruchomościami
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The law of real property/conveyancing
The law that deals with land, including transferring the ownership of buildings or land from one person to another.

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