Unit 9: Accounting and financial statements

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Întrebare Răspuns
owe sb money
to be under obligation to pay or repay: to owe money to the bank; to owe the bank interest on a mortgage.
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winny komuś pieniądze
być zobowiązanym do zapłaty lub spłaty: być winnym pieniądze bankowi; należeć bankowi odsetki od kredytu hipotecznego.
Depreciation
Depreciation is a non-cash business expense that is allocated and calculated over the period that an asset is useful to your business.
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Deprecjacja
Amortyzacja to bezgotówkowy wydatek biznesowy, który jest alokowany i obliczany w okresie, w którym składnik aktywów jest użyteczny dla Twojej firmy.
Amortization
Amortization is an accounting technique used to periodically lower the book value of a loan or an intangible asset over a set period of time.
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Amortyzacja
Amortyzacja to technika księgowa stosowana do okresowego obniżania wartości księgowej pożyczki lub wartości niematerialnej przez określony czas.
Written off
A charged off or written off debt is a debt that has become seriously delinquent, and the lender has given up on being paid.
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Odpisane
Spisany lub umorzony dług to dług, który stał się poważnie przeterminowany, a pożyczkodawca zrezygnował z jego spłaty.
Receivable
Accounts receivable are the funds that customers owe your company for products or services that have been invoiced.
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Należność
Należności to środki, które klienci są winni Twojej firmie za produkty lub usługi, które zostały zafakturowane.
Accounts Payable
Accounts payable (AP) are amounts due to vendors or suppliers for goods or services received that have not yet been paid for.
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Konta do zapłaty
Rozrachunki z dostawcami (AP) to kwoty należne sprzedawcom lub dostawcom za otrzymane towary lub usługi, za które nie zostały jeszcze zapłacone.
Inventory
Inventory is the raw materials used to produce goods as well as the goods that are available for sale.
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Inwentarz, zapasy
Zapasy to surowce używane do produkcji towarów oraz towary dostępne do sprzedaży.
Accrued expanses
An accrued expense, also known as accrued liabilities, is an accounting term that refers to an expense that is recognized on the books before it has been paid.
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Naliczone obszary
Naliczony koszt, znany również jako naliczone zobowiązania, to termin księgowy, który odnosi się do kosztu, który jest ujmowany w księgach przed jego zapłaceniem.
Leverage
Leverage is the use of debt (borrowed capital) in order to undertake an investment or project.
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Przewaga
Dźwignia finansowa to wykorzystanie długu (pożyczonego kapitału) w celu podjęcia inwestycji lub projektu.
Variable costs
A variable cost is a corporate expense that changes in proportion to how much a company produces or sells.
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Koszty zmienne
Koszt zmienny to wydatek firmy, który zmienia się proporcjonalnie do tego, ile firma produkuje lub sprzedaje.
Direct costs
Direct costs are the expenses a business incurs directly to make a product or service, or buy a wholesale product for resale.
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Koszty bezpośrednie
Koszty bezpośrednie to wydatki, które firma ponosi bezpośrednio w celu wytworzenia produktu lub usługi lub zakupu produktu hurtowego w celu odsprzedaży.
Fixed costs
The term fixed cost refers to a cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the number of goods or services produced or sold.
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Koszty stałe
Termin koszt stały odnosi się do kosztu, który nie zmienia się wraz ze wzrostem lub spadkiem liczby wyprodukowanych lub sprzedanych towarów lub usług.
Indirect costs
direct costs are expenses that directly go into producing goods or providing services, while indirect costs are general business expenses that keep you operating.
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Koszty pośrednie
koszty bezpośrednie to wydatki bezpośrednio przeznaczane na produkcję towarów lub świadczenie usług, podczas gdy koszty pośrednie to ogólne wydatki biznesowe, które pozwalają na utrzymanie działalności.
Expenditure
An expenditure is a payment or the incurrence of a liability in exchange for goods or services.
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Wydatek
Wydatek to zapłata lub zaciągnięcie zobowiązania w zamian za towary lub usługi.
Earnings
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Zyski
Profit
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Zysk
Income
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Dochód
Revenue
Revenue is the total amount of income generated by the sale of goods or services related to the company's primary operations
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Dochód
Przychód to łączna kwota dochodu generowanego przez sprzedaż towarów lub usług związanych z podstawową działalnością firmy
Sales
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Obroty
Turnover
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Obrót handlowy
Trial balance
A trial balance is a bookkeeping worksheet in which the balance of all ledgers are compiled into debit and credit account column totals that are equal.
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Bilans próbny
Bilans próbny to arkusz księgowy, w którym saldo wszystkich ksiąg jest zestawiane w sumy kolumn konta debetowego i kredytowego, które są równe.
Invoice
An invoice is a document or bill sent by a provider of goods and services to their customer.
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Faktura
Faktura to dokument lub rachunek wysłany przez dostawcę towarów i usług do swojego klienta.
Operating expenses
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Koszty operacyjne
Balance sheet
A balance sheet is a statement of a business's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity as of any given date.
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Bilans
Bilans to zestawienie aktywów, zobowiązań i kapitału własnego firmy na dowolny dzień.
Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders' equity (or business net worth) shows how much the owners of a company have invested in the business
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Kapitał własny
Kapitał własny (lub wartość netto firmy) pokazuje, ile właściciele firmy zainwestowali w firmę
Current assets
Current assets are all the assets of a company that are expected to be sold or used as a result of standard business operations over the next year.
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Aktywa obrotowe
Aktywa obrotowe to wszystkie aktywa firmy, które mają zostać sprzedane lub wykorzystane w wyniku standardowych operacji biznesowych w ciągu najbliższego roku.
Assets
An asset is a resource with economic value that an individual, corporation, or country owns or controls with the expectation that it will provide a future benefit
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Aktywa
Aktywa to zasoby o wartości ekonomicznej, który osoba fizyczna, korporacja lub kraj posiada lub kontroluje z oczekiwaniem, że przyniesie przyszłe korzyści
Stock control
Stock control, otherwise known as inventory control, is used to show how much stock you have at any one time, and how you keep track of it.
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Kontrola zapasów
Kontrola zapasów, inaczej zwana kontrolą zapasów, służy do pokazywania, ile masz zapasów w dowolnym momencie i jak je śledzisz.
Credit control
Credit control is a business strategy that promotes the selling of goods or services by extending credit to customers
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Kontrola skarbowa
Kontrola kredytowa to strategia biznesowa, która promuje sprzedaż towarów lub usług poprzez udzielanie kredytów klientom
Fluctuation
Fluctuating means one that is not stable or one that is changing frequently.
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Fluktuacja
Zmienny oznacza taki, który nie jest stabilny lub często się zmienia.
Provisions for risk
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Rezerwy na ryzyko
Amount
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Ilość
Comply with
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Zgodny z
Government regulations
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Przepisy rządowe
Kickback
A kickback is an illegal commission paid to someone in exchange for preferential treatment.
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Kickback
Kickback to nielegalna prowizja wypłacana komuś w zamian za preferencyjne traktowanie.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are defined as the amount owed to a business by its customers following the sale of goods or services on credit
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Należności handlowe
Należności z tytułu dostaw i usług to kwoty należne przedsiębiorstwu od klientów z tytułu sprzedaży towarów lub usług na kredyt
To offset sth
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zrównoważyć coś
Discrepancy
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Rozbieżność
Depreciation
Depreciation is a non-cash business expense that is allocated and calculated over the period that an asset is useful to your business.
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Deprecjacja
Amortyzacja to bezgotówkowy wydatek biznesowy, który jest alokowany i obliczany w okresie, w którym składnik aktywów jest użyteczny dla Twojej firmy.
Comply with a rule
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Przestrzegaj zasady
Cashflow
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Przepływ gotówki
Intangible assets
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Wartości niematerialne
Development costs
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Koszty rozwoju
Patents
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Patenty
Trademark
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Znak towarowy
Goodwill
Goodwill is an intangible asset that accounts for the excess purchase price of another company.
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Wartość (firmy)
Wartość firmy to wartość niematerialna, która stanowi nadwyżkę ceny nabycia innej firmy.
Tangible assets
A tangible asset is an asset that has a finite monetary value and usually a physical form.
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Rzeczowe aktywa trwałe
Aktywa materialne to aktywa, które mają skończoną wartość pieniężną i zazwyczaj mają postać fizyczną.
Plant and machinery
whatever apparatus is used by a businessman for carrying on his business – not his stock in trade which he buys or makes for resale: but all goods and chattels, fixed or moveable, live or dead, which he keeps for permanent employment in the business
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Instalacje i maszyny
wszelkie urządzenia używane przez przedsiębiorcę do prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej
Fixtures and fittings
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Oprawy i wyposażenie
Stock
Stock Accounting refers to recording the transaction entered into by the business enterprise from the point of investments
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Zbiory
Rachunkowość zapasów odnosi się do rejestrowania transakcji zawartej przez przedsiębiorstwo od momentu inwestycji
Raw materials
Raw materials are the resources used by a company to produce its finished goods and products
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Surowce
Surowce to zasoby wykorzystywane przez firmę do produkcji wyrobów gotowych i produktów
Work in progress
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Praca w toku
Trade debtors
Trade debtors are invoices owed to you by customers
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Należności handlowe
Należności handlowe to faktury należne Tobie od klientów
Prepaid expenses
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Przedpłacone wydatki
Short-term investments
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krótkoterminowe inwestycje
Long-term investments
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Inwestycje długoterminowe
Cash at bank
The total amount of money held at the bank by a person or company, either in current or deposit accounts
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Pieniądze w banku
Całkowita kwota pieniędzy przechowywanych w banku przez osobę lub firmę na rachunkach bieżących lub depozytowych
Cash in hand
an amount of cash a company has available after all its costs have been paid
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Gotówka w dłoni
ilość gotówki, jaką firma ma do dyspozycji po opłaceniu wszystkich jej kosztów
Trade creditors
Trade creditors are the bills you need to pay.
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Wierzyciele handlowi
Wierzyciele handlowi to rachunki, które musisz zapłacić.
Accrued expenses
An accrued expense, also known as accrued liabilities, is an accounting term that refers to an expense that is recognized on the books before it has been paid.
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Naliczone wydatki
Naliczony koszt, znany również jako naliczone zobowiązania, to termin księgowy, który odnosi się do kosztu, który jest ujmowany w księgach przed jego zapłaceniem
Current portion of long-term debt
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Bieżąca część zadłużenia długoterminowego
Deferred corporation tax
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Odroczony podatek dochodowy od osób prawnych
Overdraft
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Przekroczenie konta bankowego
shareholders funds
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fundusze udziałowców
share capital
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kapitał akcyjny
operating income
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dochód operacyjny
operating expense
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koszt operacyjny
operating profit
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zysk operacyjny
Tip-off
A tip-off is a piece of information or a warning that you give to someone, often privately or secretly
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Porada
Porada to informacja lub ostrzeżenie, które komuś dajesz, często prywatnie lub potajemnie
Whistleblowing
Whistleblowing, defined as disclosing questionable practices involving the organization or its members may be either internal or external.
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Informowanie o nieprawidłowościach
Whistleblowing, definiowany jako ujawnianie wątpliwych praktyk z udziałem organizacji lub jej członków, może mieć charakter wewnętrzny lub zewnętrzny.
Fool-proof
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Niezawodny
Abate
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Zmniejszać

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