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Choose something you (?) before. începe să înveți
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Choose something you've never done before.
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I (?) my first challenge. începe să înveți
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I've just finished my first challenge.
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In the last six months I (?) how to sail. începe să înveți
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In the last six months I've learnt how to sail.
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începe să înveți
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I've done yoga for years.
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I lived in Lisbon for 5 years. începe să înveți
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a verb tense used to speak about finished actions in the past. and I don't live in Lisbon anymore.
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I have lived in Lisbon for 5 years. începe să înveți
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It links the past to the present. and I live in Lisbon yet.
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I have seen this movie 3 times. începe să înveți
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The Present Perfect is used to speak about a completed action or experience that happened at some time in the past.
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I have completed the report. începe să înveți
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The Present Perfect is used to speak about a completed action still relevant in the present.
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I have lived in Lisbon since 2009. începe să înveți
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The Present Perfect is used to speak about an uncompleted state or repeated action that started in the past but continues to the present.
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Structure of the Present Perfect: I have lived in Lisbon for 5 years. începe să înveți
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Subject + aux (have) + Past Participle + other words
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Time phrases/expressions to use when talking about the past. Present Perfect începe să înveți
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Just/already, not yet/ never, recently/lately, since/so far, up to now/until now, over the last fortnight/year//still not.
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Time phrases/expressions to use when talking about the past. Past Simple. începe să înveți
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yesterday/ago, this time last week/on Tuesday, on the 12th of May//last week/month/year/winter, when I was younger/a child//until then.
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Time phrases/expressions to use when talking about the past. Both. Present Perfect and Past Simple. începe să înveți
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never/always, for/for several years//before, in the summer/today, this morning/afternoon (finished period or not)
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I had coffe this morning. începe să înveți
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I've already had coffee this morning. începe să înveți
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Use the present perfect for: începe să înveți
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a complete action or experience at an unspecified time before now, often with phrases such as ever / never, this week, this month. Choose something you've never done before. In the last six months I've learnt how to sail.
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Use the present perfect for: începe să înveți
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a recent completed action at an unspecified time before now that has a present result, often with words like just / already. I've just finished my first challenge.
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Use the present perfect for: începe să înveți
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states or actions which are not complete; they began in the past and continue up to now, often with for or since. I've done yoga for years.
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Time phrases which are usually used with the present perfect: începe să înveți
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up to now, so far, recently, this morning, over the last fortnight, not yet, still not. this morning (if it is still the morning when you are speaking, period not finished)
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Time phrases which are usually used with the past simple începe să înveți
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Time phrases which are usually used with both, începe să înveți
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this morning, for several years this morning (Past Simple if it is now the afternoon and you are looking back at a finished period, i.e. the morning)
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Listen and write sentences 1-6. In each sentence: 1. underline two stressed words. 2. circle have/has where a is weakened to schwa. 3. draw a line to show linking between a final consonant and an initial vowel. 1. Have you tried it before? 2. I've thought about it a lot. 3. Has he seen my last email? 4. She's changed her address. 5. My kids have gone out. 6. Has she phoned anyone yet? începe să înveți
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tried, before; thought, lot; seen, email; changed, address; kids, out; phoned, yet Have; Has; have; Has. _it; _it_a_lot, _email, _out, _anyone
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Complete the sentences with the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in the box. Include the adverbs in brackets. do, give, be, go, live, play, try, learn, buy, get începe să înveți
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What would you like to try for one month?
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I (be) (always) afraid of water, but I finally (learn) to swim in the summer. Now I'd like to try diving. începe să înveți
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I've always been afraid of water, but I finally learnt to swim in the summer. Now I'd like to try diving.
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I (get) (just) a high-quality video camera; my sister (give) it to me for my birthday. So I'd like to learn how to edit a film. începe să înveți
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I have just got a high-quality video camera; my sister gave it to me for my birthday. So I'd like to learn how to edit a film.
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I love music and I (play) the piano for many years now, but there's one instrument I(try) (not so far): the guitar. începe să înveți
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I love music and I've played the piano for many years now, but there's one instrument I haven't tried so far: the guitar.
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I (buy) (never) anything online -I'm paranoid about giving my credit card details, but I know it's cheaper, so that would be my choice. începe să înveți
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I've never bought anything online - I'm paranoid about giving my credit card details, but I know it's cheaper, so that would be my choice.
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Hiking in the Alps, I (live) in Austria since I was born, and everyone in my family (go) to the Alps hiking loads of times. But somehow I (do) (still not) a proper hike. începe să înveți
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Hiking in the Alps, I've lived in Austria since I was born, and everyone in my family has been/gone to the Alps hiking loads of times. But somehow I still haven't done a proper hike
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Complete the email with the past simple or present perfect of the verbs in brackets. începe să înveți
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To m. smith24@gmailbox.com
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Dear Mum and Dad, Sorry I (not write) in a while, but things are crazy here. începe să înveți
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Sorry I haven't writen in a while, but things are crazy here.
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I can't believe it (be) six months ago that I left începe să înveți
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I can't believe it was six months ago that I left
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and that we (not see) each other for that long. începe să înveți
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and that we haven't seen each other for that long.
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This trip (be) fantastic so far, at least until a few days ago. începe să înveți
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This trip has been fantastic so far, at least until a few days ago,
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when things (take) a turn for the worse. începe să înveți
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when things took a turn for the worse.
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We (arrive) in the city centre începe să înveți
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We arrived in the city centre
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începe să înveți
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into the first hotel we (see). începe să înveți
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into the first hotel we saw.
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Now, you know I (stay) in a lot of one-star hotels in my life, începe să înveți
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Now, you know I've stayed in a lot of one-star hotels in my life,
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but this one (be) really bad. începe să înveți
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but this one was really bad,
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so we (decide) to go straight out to see the city. începe să înveți
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so we decided to go straight out to see the city.
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Unfortunately, we (forget) to lock our room, începe să înveți
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Unfortunately, we forgot to lock our room,
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and when we (get) back, our luggage and most of our money was gone. începe să înveți
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and when we got back, our luggage and most of our money was gone.
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We (call) the police right away, începe să înveți
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We called the police right away,
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and I (go) back to the police station several times since then, începe să înveți
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and I've been/gone back to the police station several times since then,
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but no one (hand) in any of our things. începe să înveți
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but no one has handed in any of our things.
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I've never played squash (?) before moving here / before. începe să înveți
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I've never played squash before.
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No wonder I've got a headache! It's two o'clock and I didn't have a coffee(?) this morning / this afternoon. începe să înveți
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No wonder I've got a headache! It's two o'clock and I didn't have a coffee this morning.
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(?), I always believed that English was easy. Up to now / Until I took this course începe să înveți
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Until I took this course, I always believed that English was easy.
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I've known Maria (?) ten years now. începe să înveți
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I've known Maria for ten years now.
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(?) I haven't missed any classes. So far / In the first week of term începe să înveți
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So far I haven't missed any classes.
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I had trouble concentrating at work (?) I got new glasses. începe să înveți
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I had trouble concentrating at work until I got new glasses.
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I've never ridden a scooter again (?) the accident. începe să înveți
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I've never ridden a scooter again since the accident.
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I haven't worked (?) so money is tight. începe să înveți
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I haven't worked this month so money is tight.
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I haven't downloaded it (?). începe să înveți
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I haven't downloaded it yet.
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We came back from holiday(?) this time last week / lately. începe să înveți
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We came back from holiday this time last week.
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începe să înveți
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